5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking": hītori, hanganga, whakaahuatanga

Hei whakanui i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi whawhai i runga i te Soviet-German tianara Fascist mua i hanga etahi wehenga i roto i te hoia SS, nei matua mahi ko ki te whakatinana i te tāmitanga.

Hanganga me te whakaingoa i te wehenga

Ko tētahi o nga wahi tino toto, me te nanakia o te Fuehrer o te Pakanga nui Patriotic - 5 Panzer Division SS "Viking". Hanga Division timata Whiringa 20, 1940. I te tīmatanga, ko te wāhanga hōia, me te hangarau o te tauira i tangohia mo te wehenga hoia fakamīsiní. 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" i huaina tuatahi "Germany." I roto i te Hānuere 1941, i huaina ai wae hoia, ano nei kawea ia notoriety. Ko te wehenga kua kore ano i Armoured, a huaina te tūao whai pūkaha wehenga hōia.

Puta noa i te tau 1941 tonu te hanganga o te wehenga tank. Hei tauira, i roto i April papa "Westland" me "Nordland" i whakaurua i roto i te kōwae hanganga. Tētahi atu Whakaingoa Anō hanga Whiringa 9, 1942. E te ara, e kore e te ingoa ke, ko te mauri o te wehenga. ka ia pantsergrenaderskoy.

I te pae hopea i hanga te 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (whakaahuatia i raro nei) i roto i te tau 1943. tikanga o Hitler Division 22 Oketopa tenei tau i whakaingoatia te tank.

5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" rangatira

Kia mōhio e nga rangatira katoa o te "Viking" ko te tokotoko SS, matatau i roto i te ture o ngā take hōia. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i roto i tenei wehenga i reira ko he symbiosis i waenganui rangatira haumaru me te hōia.

Na, i runga i Hakihea 1, 1940 ki Mē 1, 1943 he wehenga whakahaua e Feliks Shtayner. Mai i te 1 Haratua 1943, me te 6 o Ākuhata 1944, i tukua e ia ki te whakahau a Herbert Otto. Na maha ke nga upoko o te wehenga tank. kore kua Oberführer Dayzenhoffer tū te marama. whakahau Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp tae noa ki Oketopa 9, 1944. Ko te rangatira whakamutunga o te Division "Viking" ko Karl Ulrich. tukua e ia tona pou e toru nga ra i te aroaro o te ra tūturu o te wikitoria - Mei 5, 1945.

Division Hanganga (1941-1943)

Tino kaha i roto i ngā hangarau, me te whakahaere, ko te 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking". I tonu te huri i te hanganga o te kōwae hōia, rite pai rite te maha o hoia. A feruri i te raraunga pikitia. I roto i 1941, i roto i te wehenga i toru Tuhinga hōia fakamīsiní, te rōpū tūao Finnish, he ropu pū. I tua atu, i reira nga wae anti-tank, ratonga ite, ratonga kōrero me te wahi ōhanga.

I roto i te 1942, kua ngā wae nui o te wehenga. Ko reira e pā ana ki toru whata pantsergrenaderskih (tata te taua rite i roto i te 1941), te tank, antitank, tūao ( "apato'erau") Tuhinga me anti-rererangi ope taua, wahi whakakapi me wehenga pakihi. Ka tātarihia, ka taea e tetahi matau e te "Viking" i whakakaha kua i roto i te akoranga o mua.

I roto i te Whiringa 1943, kua riro te 5 SS Panzer Division "Viking" hanganga atu maha-faceted:

- kotahi wiki tank, i ngā 2 matua;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih papa;

- huaki, anti-rererangi me te pū Pirikēti;

- ope hōia fakamīsiní;

- wae tūao o Estonians me Finns;

- fakamīsiní reconnaissance, demining, hanga me matua mārama;

- te huuhuu;

- he hōhipera mara ki a ētahi atu ope whakarite.

I roto i te rite ki 1942 kua nui haere te wehenga, kia rite ki taea te kite, ara atu. He aha te mea te take e, ki te tango koe ki te pūkete nga raruraru katoa o nga hoia Fascist o te wā? Ki te whakanui ake i fakaaoao o te Army Whero, te mua angitu o te ope Soviet i roto i te rohe e nohoia e te kau Nasí Nazis whakangaromia te hanganga katoa i runga i te whenua, a kaha tāmitanga ki te taupori rohe. wae SS ko te tohunga nui i runga i te whakangaromanga o te tangata.

Ko te hanganga o nga ope SS "Viking" i roto i te 1944-1945

Otiia i roto i te 1944, i te mea kua āta haere te whawhai i te rohe o te USSR i era atu whenua Pākehā, āta ngoikore me te 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking". ko horihori Whanaketanga o te kōwae hanganga i roto i te tirohanga o te hinga tata i roto i te whawhai, na i te wa i roto i August 1944 i roto i te wehenga noho taua wahi:

- 1 tank wiki;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih papa;

- reconnaissance, pū, huaki, anti-tank me anti-rererangi wahi;

- Tapia matua;

- mara hōhipera;

- huuhuu me kaituhi hōia ;

- wahi o te haumaru me te matua parukore.

Whawhai koutou wehenga ara

katoa o te "Viking" whawhai hoki whawhai i runga i ngā rerekē o te mua. airdropped Whakahaua wehenga i roto i te nui tino i tetahi wa tetahi wahi o raruraru ki te ope o te USSR ranei. Kua whai wāhi Division "Viking" i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic i Pipiri 29, 1941 ki Mē 5, 1945. raraunga tika i runga i ngā aituā mo te wā katoa o te whawhai kore e tīariari, ranei e puritia ratou a mohoa noa nei i roto i te pukapuka whakarōpūtia rite "ngaro".

tīmata whawhai ahau ara e mana i roto i te Ukraine Western. Next i whawhai i roto i te wahi pokapū o Ukraine, te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me i te Donbass. ka mau ia wahi i roto i a Hitler "Operation Citadel" (Dnepropetrovsk raina - Kharkov) me i ātete pupuri i te ino Army Whero Korsun-Shevchenko.

Rākau o te riri "Viking"

hiahia ana ahau ki te arotahi ki runga i te mata hangarau o te wehenga. Hei tauira, patu ki Tuhinga tank i na maha tāke pps Kpfw III. he tauira taua ki ngā whakatikatikanga hokohoko whakaputaina i 1938 ki te 1943. kuhu taimaha aro i 21.8 ki te 23 taranata. Kei te rerekē te roa o te tauira ano hoki: i 541 cm ki 641 cm Whānuitanga Paerewa - 2.95 mita .. hora te teitei i 2.44 ki te 2.5 mita.

I mihini i kaha nui PZ Kpfw III patu. Hei tauira, te matotoru o te wahi frontal - e kore e iti iho i 50-70 mm. Heitiki, me te kai, me te rae pourewa maka i roto i te matotoru 30 ki te 50 mm o. Te tuanui me te raro e rawa kikokore - o 10 ki te 17 mm, i whakahohea te rererangi Soviet pinepine oho te waka tauā ki te rangi. I tauira katoa tāuta te kaihoahoa te ërä repo, 50 mm me rua mīhini pū ërä 7,92 mm. Ko tino pūkoro ēnei tāke. Ko te tere toharite i runga i te huarahi whenua ko 18 km / h.

Psychology hoia SS "Viking"

5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" i motuhake i roto i te ope Wehrmacht. Ko te take i te nuinga o ngā waeine hōia i hanga anake o nga Tiamana. Here, i runga i te anga ke, e kore e tata i nga Tiamana. corps tank a te hoia i hoia i whenua e kua patua kua i nga kau Nasí, i te āhua Baltic me Scandinavie. Ko te wāhi nui he i peia kahore tetahi iwi i roto i tenei wehenga i te kaha. tomo te ope te iwi Armoured te mahi noa. Ko ratou tinihanga ki honau fonua tupu'angá, i hokona ki te whakatö-o nga kau Nasí. i roto i te tūao hononga hoki piri te iwi nei kihai i pai i roto i to ratou āhua ngā o te pūnaha tōrangapū, me nga kaimahi kino kihai nei i pai ki te whakahoki kupu ki te aroaro o te ture. I roto i te tuhinga e pā ana ki te wehenga ko nga Kōrero o hoia e mahino te tūturu o hinga i roto i te whawhai. fakamamafa'i nuinga o ratou e i te kāinga kei te tatari kahore tetahi. Hopelessness me te kore o te whakapono i roto i te heke mai, kahore kingitanga o Hitler mo te ao katoa i te hoia "Viking" toa mātātoa nei i hoatu ratou ora mo te whakaaro ki o te wikitoria o Nazi.