Maria Osipova - rongonui toa raro anti-Fascist,

mema mohiotia o te raro anti-Fascist ,. - Maria Borisovna Osipova whakahaere te reira i ona mahi i roto i Minsk. I roto i te mahi i reira whakaritea te rōpū raro tuatahi. Ua tauturu ia te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere, ka whai wāhi i roto i te toremi o Wilhelm Kube (Komihana High o Peraruhia). I te 1943 ka e ia he Hero o te Soviet Union. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka whakaahua tatou ia haurongo poto.

tamarikitanga

whanau Maria Osipova (nee Sokovtsova) i roto i 1908 i roto i Mogilev kawanatanga. ngā mātua o te kotiro mahi i nga glassworks rohe. tīmata Maria ki te mahi ki 13 tau. Ka rite ki ngā mātua, ka mau ia i te wheketere karaihe. Kei te hoki whai wāhi whakahaere raro Future i roto i te mahi pāpori, me te tōrangapū. whakahaere rohe Sokovtsova upoko e mau pionie. I te tau 1924 i tae atu ia te Congress 6 o te Komsomol, te wahi i pōtitia ia he māngai. Ko reira i reira e tutaki ia ki Yakovom Osipovym, nei iku marenatia.

ako

I roto i te 1933, oho Meri ki Minsk ki tona utuafare. He te te wahine pūrotu heke mai kua tukuna tuhinga ki te Higher Agricultural School o Lenin. E rua tau i muri mai, pai puta ia i reira. I roto i te 1940, Maria Osipova (kite whakaahua. Raro), he tītohu o te Institute o Ture Minsk. Na ka tiki ahau ki te mahi i roto i te ahunga o te Hupirimi Kooti o te Byelorussian SSR.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

A, no te te mahi o Minsk, Maria Osipova ki A. A. Sokolovoy (kaiwhakaako o te ture Institute) whakaritea te rōpū tuatahi raro anti-Fascist. I te tīmatanga ngā reira o te mau melo 14 anake. Otiia e Mahuru 1943, ko kua 50 ngā mema kaha te rōpū Ganny Chornoy. Ua tauturu te raro ratou herehere o te whawhai, huna Hurai, tohaina mātārere me whakarāpopototanga o te Soviet Information Bureau. I muri te whakaū i te kōrero ki te guerrillas (i roto i te 1941), kei te maha whai wāhi ratou i roto i te reconnaissance me auru huna ngā mahi. I roto i te taua tau, tukua te rōpū te komiti pa Minsk o te ngaro. whakaritea Maria Osipova i takawaenga i waenganui i te ārahitanga o te rōpū pakanga raro, me te rave rahi. I roto ia ratou: ko te ingoa 200raa Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" ropu "Uncle Kolya", "Local", "Dima".

kohurutia Cuba

"Operation te Tika" riro kua te nui rawa i roto i nga mahi raro o te wahine pūrotu o tenei tuhinga. I roto i ia to'o Wilhelm Kube, e puritia te pou o Komihana General o Peraruhia. Ko ia te kawenga mō te matenga o tau nui o civilians. whiwhi te pūtake o te raraunga mahi i whakawhetai ki te mahi ite N. P. Fodorova. Mā te whakamahi i te mōhiohio e wātea ana, ka hoatu e rōpū zamkomandira "Dima" Meri Borisovne mahi. Osipova i ki te kimi ngā kaihoko i roto i te hunga e mahi i roto i te whare o Cuba. I maoro whakaurua N. V. Pohlebaev ia ki te kotiro, ko Valenitina Shutskaya. Last Mazanik te tuahine Elena, e mahi i roto i te whare o pononga Cuba. whakaritea te reira i te hui Shutskaya Mazanik me Osipova. Ka rite ki te hua, raro i whakakikitia Helen ki tona taha. Mahuru 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, te ihupuku ki te ora ake, kawea ki te whakapaipai o Peraruhia toku ki te wiki matū. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakaoho te māharahara, ke ana ia te reira i roto i te kete, me cranberries. Na ka hoatu e Meri reira ki Elena, e whakatakotoria nga pakū i raro i te moenga o te whānui moenga. haere Pūrere atu i te po Hepetema 22, 1943. Wilhelm Kube ora. Osipova ko Mazanik hei wāhi mātātoa i roto i te mahi kua whakawhiwhia te taitara o hero o te USSR.

i muri i te pakanga,

A, no te fakatau'atāina'i te Army Whero Peraruhia, hoki angitu toa raro ki Minsk. I reira, Maria Osipova, biography kua oti nei te aroaro i runga, he kaha whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te pa kua ururuatia whawhai. Na ka haere mai ahau ki te faaû i te kaupapa here, ārahi te tari murua Presidium o te Hupirimi Soviet o Peraruhia. Hoki, ko Meri B. wahi o te Komiti Republican mo te Protection o te ao, me te Hupirimi Kooti. Mai i 1947 ki te 1963 mahi ia rite te kawana.

Osipova kaiaka nui ko e te kaha whai wāhi ai i roto i te whakanohonoho o nga mema o o te raro Belarusian, e he whakawakia ratou o te mahi tahi me nga Tiamana. vouched tai mo te torutoru rau iwi, ka mau wahi i roto i te rōpū anti-Fascist. I muri i tūranga, whai wāhi Meri B. i kaupapa nga hoia 'a i whai wāhi i roto i te whakatipu tāmau whenua o te whakatupuranga o muri. Osipova, mate i roto i 1999. Ka taea te kitea i tona urupa i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti (Moscow) urupā i Minsk.