Hanganga tuakiri i roto i te Sociology

I runga i te raruraru o te hanganga o te tuakiri i roto i te pāpori i reira he kahore tetahi huarahi. Hanganga o te tuakiri i roto i te pāpori - tetahi o nga take tino totohe. whakaaro Ko tōna rerekē hapanga feunga nui.

He 3.Freyda ariā, kia rite ki nei ngā te hanganga o te tuakiri i roto i te pāpori o toru ngā āhuatanga matua - ko reira (id), ahau (huru), te superego (superego) tenei. Ko te ta'oto, instincts ai pule. E miramira ana i rua ngā hiahia: fakaaoao me libido. Ahau - he reira he huānga o te mahara, hono nei te ki te kohatu, no te mea "te reira" ia wā wawahi i roto. Super-huru ko te tu re ā-i Kei roto töpü aratohu morare me ngā ture. he mahara i roto i pakanga ki te instincts mauri hohonu ki reira, a ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa - ki te here fakahā atu e te superego. takawaenga Resolution o te pakanga e whāhau (displacement).

whakaaro whakaaro o etahi wa Freud i unscientific. Ko te mea ka haere mai ratou hanganga tuakiri i roto i te pāpori ki te kia kitea rite te matamaha, a i roto i te whanonga o te tangata i kite i te whawhai o te mau parau tumu koiora, me te pāpori.

Modern Russian hanganga kaituhi tuakiri i roto i te pāpori kite rite te huinga o ngā wāhanga e toru: mahara mahi ahurea. Memory ngā pārongo whakahaere me te matauranga, te ahurea - uara me tikanga pāpori, mahi - iteraa o te mau hinaaro, e hiahia ana, he tangata o te moni.

Ko te hanganga pāpori o kitea tuakiri i roto i te pāpori e i roto i te ahurea me te hurihia. I roto i te hanganga o te tuakiri pā ki ngā ahurea tuku iho, me te hou. I roto i te fifi, no te te pāngia o runga paparanga ahurea, e taea te whakahohe i te papanga raro e tikanga ano. puta tenei i raro i te tikanga o whawhati nga tikanga morare, me te wä, me te uara. Characteristically rite tāpae tango whenei ahurea me te i roto i etahi mate hinengaro.

I roto i te akoranga o te tātari i te hanganga o te tuakiri e taea e kore ki te whakaaro i te hononga o te mau parau tumu takitahi, me te pāpori. Ia tangata he ahurei, me te ahurei. I te tahi atu te ringa, te tangata ko te oranga pāpori, te ngā, he reira tūturu i roto i te collectivism.

Whakatika ki te inaianei kahore he kotahitanga i waenganui i te pūtaiao i roto i te pātai, ko te tangata he individualist collectivist ranei i roto i te natura. Supporters o tūranga e rua te rota. Te whakatau i tenei take, ko te kore anake o hiranga pāngarau. Tei te reira i runga te reira i roto i te mahi o te mātauranga. I roto i te Soviet Union mō ngā tau maha i whakaarahia collectivism rite tetahi o te tino nui ngā āhuatanga o te takitahi. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, i tenei wa i te tĭtĭ i individualism. Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, e kore he tahi tetahi o nga kōwhiringa i roto i tona puka parakore.

Personality ariā i roto i te pāpori e arotahi ana ki te ako o te hononga o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o te whanaketanga tuakiri me te mahi o ngā hapori pāpori, ngā te takitahi me te hapori, ngā rōpū takitahi. Ko te ariā pai-mohiotia o tuakiri ariā i roto i te pāpori e te whakaata "ahau", ariā Psychoanalytic, tūranga ariā o te tuakiri me te ariā Marxist.

Ko te ariā o te whakaata "ahau" Kua whakawhanakehia, kua me Dzh.Midom Ch.Kuli. E ai ki tenei ako te tangata ko te whakaata o tauhohe o ētahi atu iwi. tautuhi te reira i te faufaa o te mahara tangata.

ariā Psychoanalytic arahina arotahi Freud i te whakaaturanga o ngā whakahēnga o te ao i roto o te tangata, te āhuatanga hinengaro o te roto i nga tangata, me te kōrero.

ahu Tūnga ariā i T.Parsonsonom, R.Mintonom ko Robert Merton. E ai ki a ia whanonga pāpori whakaahuatia e rua ngā ariā taketake: "tūranga pāpori" me "mana pāpori". tikanga Tūnga tūranga o te tangata i roto i te pūnaha pāpori. Tūnga - he mahi e mahi te iwi, i te mea huru o te tetahi mana.

kite ariā Marxist te tangata rite te whanaketanga hua takitahi i roto i te hapori.