Aperahama Maslow. "Motivation me Personality": whakarāpopoto, arotake

Aperahama Maslow - pūtaiao American, me te kaimātai hinengaro, e whakawhanakehia te tauira tino pūkenga o te hihiri me ngā hiahia tangata. Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te putanga taipitopito o ana whakaaro whakaako i roto i te Tari o te Psychology, he uaua inaianei ki te kitea te tangata e kore e kua rongo o te rongonui "tara o hiahia."

Pukapuka kaute pūtaiao

O te mahi Maslow "Motivation me Personality", Heoi, whiwhi mōhiohio e kore anake ngā ākonga me whakamarama o te mātai hinengaro. Te reira i ngā kaiako hiahia, kaipakihi, sociologists. I roto i te whānui, ka kukume tenei mahi te tangata e te miharo e pā ana ki te mea takoto i te ngakau o te ao e matea-whakahihiko o te tangata.

I whakaputaina tēnei putanga neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau ki muri. Otiia ahakoa te ariā hihiri tokomaha, reira tonu tonu tona hāngaitanga. Whaiaro-moni, pātai, pukukino - e te take mo te i timata tuhituhi tenei mahi, he kaiputaiao American o te take mai Russian, Aperahama Maslow. Hihiri me te Personality - ako ratou e rua ngā ariā matua. E whakaaturia ana ratou i roto i te taitara o tona pukapuka.

Childhood me te taiohitanga Maslow

Me ahau mea ai i tawhiti i māmā tamarikitanga Aperahama Maslow o. heke ngā mātua pūtaiao ki te Hononga o Amerika i mua i whanau ia. Kei te ka kaha tonu te whānau āhuatanga papā. I tua atu, i te papa riro te tamaiti i Hurai, na i ia ki te wheako roa aha anti-Semitism. Ahakoa te meka i tiketike rawa te angitu mātauranga Maslow, i tū tona tamarikitanga i roto i wehe me te tukino.

Taunga ki te matauranga hinengaro

I muri Maslow, i roto i te kupu o tona papa, faaoti ki horo'a ia ki te ako o te whaiwhakaaro ana. Ko, ka meinga maheni ki hinengaro, rau i te akoranga tuatahi. riro ia tona mātauranga i roto i University Viskonskom i Madison, a ka timata ki te mahi rite te kaiako i te kāreti. Kua mahi hoki e ia kia rite ki te kaiāwhina ki te behaviorist pūtaiao rongonui Edvarda Torndayka. I whakatairangatia ana e ia ki te peresideni o te American Psychological Association i te tau 1967. Maslow mahi rawa faauruhia Dzhona Uotsona.

Ko te ariā taketake

Ko te pukapuka Maslow "Motivation me Personality" whakaahua ana te hanganga o ngā hiahia, ratou āhuatanga taketake, te pānga i runga i te ao whakahihiko o te tangata. Maslow koeko ngā o poraka, ia o nei whakaata he tetahi hiahia - i taketake ki teitei. Ko te tino ngāwari ki te whakamārama ki te tauira tenei tauira. Tefito hiahia te tangata he hiahia whaiaroaro pērā i matekai, me te matewai. Whakamatautau ratou, he reira e whakaaro te tangata pea, hei tauira, e pā ana ki te rapunga whakaaro o te postmodernism. Na reira, i te tuatahi o katoa kia makona ki te hiahia faufaa o te rauropi e tatou.

Aru e te hiahia mō te haumarutanga - e rua tinana, me te aronganui. He mea nui ki te whai i te tuanui i runga i o ratou mahunga, ki te ora, kahore te riri ki te oraraa.

A, no te haamata i teie mau hiahia tonu e te tangata ki te rapu utu o nga hiahia o te piha haapiiraa teitei - āhukahuka pāpori, aroha. Hoki te hiahia o te auhoaraa kia te hiahia mō te kiritau-, e ko, inaianei hiahia te tangata motuhake, me te ārahitanga.

Maslow tihi o te tara, ko te hiahia hoki wawata. A, no te e makona atu hiahia katoa, e taea te tangata timata ki te faaohipa tūturu i roto i te āhua o tona pūmanawa noa.

Na, i tetahi whanonga wa i homai te mana te roa'toa. A maha e kore e makona noa te mutunga ratou. Ko te aha kua tutuki iwi i roto i to outou oraraa o te taumata whaiaro wawata-, e pā ana ki 2%, rite kī i te pukapuka o Maslow "Motivation me Personality."

He aha titore te ariā o Maslow?

Māmā me te talena - ko nga huru maitatai matua nohoia e enei te ariā o te tuakiri me te hihiri. Maslow, ko wai i hiahia i whakaaro tuatahi o te wāhitau kē, a ka haere mai ki te mutunga e e pai tāruatia enei ariā i roto i te taiwhanga, engari iti ki te mahi ki te ora tūturu kāhua tangata, tona kaupapa i.

Ko te raruraru matua o te hinengaro

I roto i te whānui, kia tuhia te reira: te āputa i waenganui i te ariā me te mahi - te raruraru matua o te hinengaro. Kia aroha mai, te iwi nei e tahuri ana ki te kaimātai hinengaro mo te awhina, kahore he tetahi ara ana te arai. A ka taea e kore tetahi whakahoki ratou i runga i te pātai o mehemea tenei ranei ka taea ki te āwhina i taua mātanga.

Wehenga o te hinengaro i te mooni: he tauira

Ko tētahi o nga mau huru matua o te kaimātai hinengaro pai, me te ariā hinengaro nui - whaihuanga i mahi ki te whāinga o te tautururaa iwi. pā ana tika tenei ki te ariā o Maslow. Kei te pai te fakatātaa'i e te hi'oraa o te mua o te iwi e rapu ana te tauturu i kaihaumanu o ngā kāwai rerekē i runga i te maimoatanga ma'unimā: te waipiro, petipeti, kai paipa. He maha kaihaumanu ki te pehea o enei mau fifi te whakamahi i te tikanga whakauru rite ki nei kia anake whakakapi i te fakafalala atu - i roto i tenei take, whai hua. Haere kotahi e rua ranei taumata o te koeko o Maslow, tūtohu ratou o ratou tūroro ki whakakapi fakafalala, ka anga ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whaiaro iteraa-. roa'toa o te taumata-raro, mo etahi take, te ua tonu: te waipiro mua Casanova rawa ngonge tahuri "whakakapi" ratou hononga tahi atu mahi, hei tauira, beading ranei. A me pehea e taea te ahua ti'aturi i roto i te mea ahua o te mahi e tango i te wahi i te tihi o tona hiahia noa makona ia tona hiahia mo te aroha, te faatura, aroha, aroha, te whanaungatanga aronganui mahana ki te iwi?

E whakama iwi i roto i te hinengaro, te aufauraa i hoki reira i te wa ano he rota o te moni. e kua ano tetahi kua he pikitia, ki te whakamahia nga kaimātai hinengaro katoa i roto i te mahi o Maslow "Motivation me Personality." Me arotake ki te whakapono, e kua kua pai nui rite te kaimātai hinengaro, kia rite ki te pai rite e pā ana ki te taea o te hinengaro i roto i te whānui.

Book Maslow "Motivation me Personality": whakarāpopoto

oti rawa te wāhanga tuatahi o te pukapuka e ki te ako o te ngako o ngā hiahia, me pehea ki te whakaawe ratou utu i runga i te whanaketanga tangata, te hanganga o tona huru, a ano hou te ariā o te instincts. Maslow ta e he hāngai ki te tangata i roto i te tohu iti te hangä. Ahakoa te meka e instincts ko te pūtake mo ona mahi katoa, kei te hoki te nuinga pāngia te whanonga e ira me te taiao.

Ko te mo te wahi i muri ki te ariā o te hauora hinengaro, te tūranga o te riri i roto i te whakaminenga i te whakaritenga, te pātai o te tali o te whanonga kaitaua. Maslow ta e te huru pai ko tata neutralizes fakaaoao: na ko reira tika tonu ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga tikanga taiao, whakaaro tetahi momo o whanonga, tae atu haamou.

whakaaro i muri Maslow ano te iwi samoaktualizatsiruyuschihsya, rawa ratou huru. I tua atu, i roto i te wahi tuatoru utua matou i whakarongo ki te take o te aroha me te auahatanga me ona faaiteraa.

I roto i te wahi whakamutunga o te pukapuka Maslow "Motivation me Personality" titiro te tūranga o te auahatanga i roto i te pūtaiao, ngā pātai o tikanga, te uara o te huarahi katoa.

karanga Maslow ki te whakaaro te tangata e kore e anake i roto i te horopaki o te whakatairite i te hauora hinengaro pōhewahewa. e he hiahia i roto i ngā take o te whaiaro wawata-tangata, ka taea e tatou tūtohu humarie te mahi taketake e hanga Aperahama Maslow - ". Motivation me Personality" Kua whakaaturia Reviews o maha kaipānui kua rave rahi whakatupuranga e ka tauturu i tenei mahi ki te whakatutuki i tiketike pai ka matau ratou ki te katoa.