Hono Pskov ki Moscow (1510). hītori Russian

I roto i te 1510, ka mau wahi te rironga i roto i Pskov ki Moscow. Tenei hui ko te hua tūturu o "kohikohi whenua Russian" Grand ariki. ka Republic wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian motu kotahi i roto i te kingitanga o Vasily III.

whanaunga Pskov-Moscow

Ko te hoapā tika tuatahi o Pskov, a Moscow ko te mutunga o te rau tau XIV. Na, i roto i te 1380, i roto i te pakanga o Kulikov, i te ope o Dmitry Donskoy ko he wehe, ka tono tangata ki te āwhina o te Te Tai Tokerau o te whenua. Tenei hanganga whakahaua e Prince Andrey Olgerdovich. A, no te ahuatanga ia i roto i 1399, i te tama Dmitriya Donskogo, Basil ahau, ka haere ki te karere ki te tonoa ratou ki te kawana o Moscow. I homai tenei tono, a mai i te käwanatanga, ka ko te rangatiratanga i roto i te uniana tōrangapū tata.

Hono Pskov ki Moscow i kua āta. Puta noa i te rau tau XV katoa i waenganui i nga pa ki te whakapakari i hokohoko me taamu takawaenga. Heoi, noho tonu motuhake ōkawa te Republic. Moscow taangata hei, e tae ki te raki, oati piripono ki Pskov.

kotahi anake haere noho o te pa ki te pakanga tika ki te Duke Grand. ¶ Na i roto i te 1456, ka Basil II whawhai ki Novgorod. tautoko Republic ona "teina nui", engari i wehea nga ope ngā o te whenua e rua Moscow tira. I muri iho, ka haere mai ano Pskov boyars ki te utu koropiko ki te Kremlin, tono murunga mo tona tutu.

Te whakapakari i te mana rangatira

e hiahiatia ana Taitapa pa te awhina o nga ariki, Grand o fakatu'utāmaki ke - matua Lithuania. Ko te rangatira o tenei whenua Vytautas rua whakaaturia whawhai Pskov. Heoi, ko te whakakotahitanga o te ope Russian tika i roto i te wa ki te pare atu te kanohi te hoariri. Ko reira no te mea o te ati o te wawaotanga ke rironga Pskov ki Moscow i mooni ko.

I roto i te 1478, Grand Prince Ivan Iii hopea faaere Novgorod motuhake. "Big te taea'e" Pskov, rite ia tikanga, me te tōrangapū, i mahue ki waho i te tohu o to ratou haere noa - i te pere whakaminenga. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te kāhui rohe, e kore e hiahia ki te noho i roto i te āhua pononga, haere ki te maungārongo ki te kingi Polish-Lithuanian. tika ka mau a Ivan Iii tenei mahi o te he i a haere ana ki te whawhai Novgorod.

Hono Pskov ki Moscow e kua tupu noa mua, ki te haere te iwi o te pa ki pakanga ki tona kaiwhakaruruhau. Otiia noho ratou mateaki ki te Duke Grand. Ivan III, ko te ture tino nui o ratou ake mahi mo taua, i roto i tona ra kihai i kitea noa he take ōkawa ki te faaere i te motuhake o te kaha whakamutunga o te tikanga Republican i roto i Russia. hinga tenei misioni i runga i nga pokohiwi o tana tama - Vasily III, i muri ki te torona i roto i te 1505.

Ko te hiranga o Pskov

Na roto i te timatanga o te wā XVI rau o mimiti tōrangapū o Russia i te mua. whakaaro tokomaha tau o te kingitanga o Basil III te ki te waiho i te hokohoko atu arorau o te kingitanga o tona papa - Ivan III. E rua rangatira nui pai te piri ki tou Power whenua Russian New katoa, te hanga i te kotahi iwi-kāwanatanga. whakatere ana tēnei tukanga te tika ki te riri Polish-Lithuanian ki te hauauru, me te te marau kino o nga Tatars i te rawhiti me te tonga.

Pskov i te wa ko tetahi wahi reka mo ratou hoa. Ko te pa noho i te pokapū hokohoko nui me te rawa, te wahi i mahue e ratou to ratou Livonian moni me kaihokohoko Tiamana. ngā hokohoko Local kiritaki Pākehā hoki ona hua ahurei, rawa furs utu nui te raki. I muri i te mapi Novgorod ki Moscow, Pskov taonga noa atu, no te mea pai kaihokohoko ke ki te whakahaere i to ratou mahi i roto i te pa, ki te whakamahi i te iti rawa etahi motuhake ōkawa. I tua atu, i reira nga kahore takoha, e rua i roto i nga pa o Moscow rangatiratanga.

Events i runga i te mahana o te rironga

I roto i te 1509 ka tono Vasily III he kawana hou o Pskov. riro ratou Ivan Repnev-Obolensky. Ko te whanonga o te tangata ke i noho tino raruraru. kihai i Pariha kōrero ki te runanga, e kore ahau i whakarongo ki te whakaaro o te kāhui rohe, tū marae iho. I roto i te meka, mahi ia me te mea ko ia he fakafofonga o te rangatira Moscow i kawanatanga tahito.

faaoti Pskovites ki amuamu e pā ana ki te kopounga Vasily Ivanovich. He tonu o whakakeke me te riri rongonui hītori Russian, engari tenei wa e kore kua te pakanga tahuri ki aroraa patu. E tenei wa ko kē Pskov ti'aturi rawa i runga i Moscow, ki te whai rawaka ope mo te whakatikanga ake ki te rangatira. I tua atu, e kore tetahi ki te tahuri i ngā kainoho o te pa. Novgorod hoki tata toru tekau nga tau i ia wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian kotahi, me te kore te kingi Polish i hiahia ki te haere ki te whawhai ki a Basil.

marae Basil

tae te Duke Grand i tenei wa i roto i Novgorod, tōna tikanga ki te tirohia i te mahi o to ratou ake boyars i roto i tenei pokapū arumoni nui. Ko raro Vasily III haere raki ki te mutunga waiho i muri te motuhake Pskov. Muri ia haere he ope Muscovite nui, e pai kia hiahiatia i roto i te take o te tutu patu tuwhera.

tonoa Pskov kāhui Prince karere, tono ki te whakatau i te pakanga i waenganui i te Whare me te kawana kāore i. I roto i te tahuri, ka haere ano hoki Repnev-Obolensky ki Novgorod, ki te whakamatau ratou take i roto i te mua o Vasily Ivanovich. kihai Moscow kawana i farii i te boyars, engari tonoa he karere ki a Pskov ki te tuku ki noho katoa o te pa, ki te haere mai ki te kōti o te rangatira. I roto i te Novgorod unuhia rau o kaiwhakapae nei kei te wenewene to ratou oraraa. whakahengia Farmers nga boyars, e rangatira i runga i ia atu. Basil, te ite ritua pehea nui i roto i te hapori Pskov, faaoti ki te whakaoti i te hono o Pskov ki Moscow. 1510 Ko te whakamutunga i roto i te aamu o te rangatiratanga o te pa.

mahanga Novgorod

Te nuinga Vasily wehi e tu te iwi me te kāhui fā'ūtaha ki tona i pai ai. Ko nga tautohe i waenganui i te iwi o Pskov whakakitea e reira ko tetahi mea ki te wehi. tae huinga te posadniki me ngā māngai o te hapu taonga o te käwanatanga ra i te fariiraa o te rangatira. whakaaturia Basil e kua tae mai te wa ki te whakakahore i te pūnaha tōrangapū tawhito. kia kua Chamber kua ngaro, me te pere kauwhau i te timatanga o nga tangata, i whakahaua ki te unu. i mauheretia tonu torutoru rangatira kauwhau, ka tonoa ki te whare herehere.

I te wa ano, ka mea te rangatira ki te nohoia i roto i Novgorod te tangata noa nei i haere mai ki a ia ki te pitihana. Ko he whakapati e awhinatia whakaoti i te hono o Pskov ki Moscow. Tau i muri i te tau, noho nga noho tino kaha o te whenua taratahi i roto i te whenua rangatira. Tenei i whakakahoretia e te feia faatere Pskov nei i taea e arahi i te maunu ki a Basil. I whakamahia te rautaki rite i tona papa - Ivan III, ka patua e ia te Novgorod Republic.

Whakamutunga o Pskov Veche

I muri Pskov Chamber o Novgorod haere ki Moscow karaka Tretiak Dolmatov. Ko ia he takawaenga mātanga nei i āwhina mai i te rangatira nui i roto i o te āhuatanga tāpiapia. puta anahera i roto i te pa i te torutoru ra i muri i kua hopukina Vasily III tata katoa te kāhui rohe.

ua faaite Karaka i te Chamber te whakatau o te Duke Grand. riro Pskovites tëtahi - ki te rongo ranei ki te tango i te ara o te whawhai ki a Moscow. i ui noho ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te po, a ka mau te ata i muri katoa o nga whakaritenga o Vasily Ivanovich. Tonu whakaminenga i nekehia atu pere. Te reira i rite te taonga nui i tangohia ki te ohu Moscow. Tau mahana i muri i roto i te ata January hukapapa i roto i te raupatu o te pa ka haere mai te Duke Grand ia. mutu te haerenga rironga Pskov ki Moscow. Rā o te hui (i roto i te 1510) ko te ra ka ngaro te whakamutunga Russian wharekarakia Republic tona motuhake.

nunu'a o rironga

I roto i nga marama o muri mai, i Vasili mea katoa ki te whakaū i tona wikitoria. panaia Pskov te whānau whai mana katoa. Ko ratou pai-whanau rangatira me kaihokohoko taonga. Engari, ka tonoa ratou ki te pa o devotees tīpakohia rawa Prince Muscovites, e riro te whiriwhiri rohe. whakakapia i tino kaimahi ki te kawana Kremlin - taitara mua o te tavana hopea whakakorea.

I roto i te taonga o te emepera whiti wae matua o te pa o - te mau hiero, me te pa kaha. Kawana ko te faahoho'araa o mana ture, hōia, me te whakahaere. Ua tauturu matou ratou kalaké, ano tonoa mai Moscow. Pskov Judicial Charter (he huinga o ngā ture e i whakarite ai nga kaimahi kino rohe) riro muhu. i whakakapi ia e te tuhinga rite tangohia i roto i te tahi atu kawanatanga o te āhua kotahi.

Hoki noho o te rironga o Pskov ki Moscow e Prince Vasily III te tino kitea i te reira i roto i te uara o te takoha. Kua meinga ratou nui atu. I tua atu, i roto i te hokohoko i whakaurua takoha, o nei i reira e kore i vai.

Pskov roto Russia

rāhuitia te mana pokapū ture o mua katoa e te hopoia kitea Pskov i tetahi atu kaute. Heoi Muscovy i roto i te rau tau 16 tonu te pa whaiaro-whakahaere halá. Hei tauira, i te tika ki te whiriwhiri kaumatua, e awhina ratou ngākau nuitanga i roto i mua o te kawana noho. I tua atu, i tiaki i te reira i roto i Pskov miniti.

Heoi, mau mai i 1510 i te pa hopea ka wahi o te mana kotahi ki tona whakapaipai i roto i Moscow. I roto i te heke mai, kua hītori Russian kua ki tonu i te mau ohipa i riro whakamātautau mō Pskov. Hei tauira, i roto i te Livonian War, ka te tama a Basil Ivan te whakamataku, i Nā te pa rohe i te ope Polish. Otiia ora ia, ka noho te wāhi o Russia.