"People Whārangi" i roto i te tuhinga. Ko te kaupapa o "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhinga Russian

"People Whārangi" i roto i te tuhinga - he whakapakoko e te hunga angamaheni o te tuhi Russian o te rau tau waenganui-iwa enei. Tauira o taua pūāhua i roto i mahi o toi - te kaupapa o te tuhinga.

Ko wai i tapa te te wā?

"People Whārangi" i roto i te tuhinga - nga pūāhua i puta i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau tekau mā iwa. Wai whakaurua tenei wā he unknown. Mahalo Herzen. E ai ki te tahi mau pūrongo - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. I muri i te katoa, kotahi mea te rohipehe nui Russian e tona Onegin - "tangata hira". Heoi, kei te u tenei whakapakoko i roto i te mahi o te tahi atu kaituhi.

ākonga ia e kore e ara i kite Romana Goncharova, he mōhio o tenei ia hero tuhituhi, rite Oblomov. Tenei huru Ko te māngai o te ao o kaiwhakarëti tawhito, a na reira e kore e taea e te urutau ki te hou.

tohu noa

Te "iwi anō" kitea i roto i nga mahi o taua Talafungani rite ahau S. Turgenev, M. Yu. Lermontov. I mua i whakaaro ia o te pūāhua, e taea te pēnei ki tenei kāwai, ngā faitatau. "People Whārangi" i roto i te tuhinga - nga marohirohi whakahē, i roto i te pakanga ki te hapori, ki te e no ratou. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua tangohia e ratou o te kororia, me te taonga.

tauira

"People Whārangi" i roto i te tuhinga - he pūāhua whakaurua e te kaituhi i roto i te taiao ke. E tika mātauranga ratou, engari ratou mōhiotanga mea afaro roa. "Tangata hira" kore e waiho te whakaaro hohonu aivanaa ranei, engari kua ia he "mana o te whakawa", te mea homai noa o te aravihi. Na te āhuatanga matua o tenei huru tuhituhi - huru tahitohito ki ētahi atu. Ka rite ki te tauira, haamana'o Onegin a Pushkin, karo whakapā ki noho tata.

"People Whārangi" i roto i te Literature Russian o te rau tau 19, ko te marohirohi e taea te kite i te mau viivii tei o te hapori hou, engari e kore e matau me pehea ki te haukoti i a ratou. E mōhio o nga raruraru o te ao ratou. Ko, Aue, hāngū rawa i roto i te tikanga ki te huri i te tahi mea.

take o

Kua puta Pūāhua tuku ki roto i tēnei tuhinga i runga i te whārangi o te mahi o ngā kaituhi Russian i te wā o Nicholas. I 1825 i reira ko te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists. tekau tau muri, te kāwanatanga i roto i te wehi, engari i tenei wa i reira ko tetahi wairua o te haere noa i roto i te hapori, i te hiahia mō te huringa. ko tino tautohetia kaupapa Nicholas ahau o.

hangaia e te kingi whakaurua hanganga ki te hanga i te ora māmā mo kaimahi, engari i te wa taua mahi katoa ki te whakapakari i autocracy. Ka anga ki te puta ngā porowhita i ai kōrero nga kaiuru, ka whakahē te kāwanatanga o nāianei. āhua kairetiwhare iti ki nga iwi maha mātauranga. Ko te raruraru ko te e no ki te hapori, i ohorere mura ki mauahara nga kaiuru o te ngā rōpū tōrangapū.

Ko te take mo te putanga o "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhinga Russian hutia i roto i te putanga o te momo hou o te hapori tangata, e kore e manakohia e te hapori, me te kore e tango i te reira. tu te tangata taua i roto i te mano, a na reira ai te whakama me te ritenga.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te ariā o "tangata hira", tuatahi whakaurua ki te tuhinga o Pushkin. Heoi, ko ahua te peroo te wā. Pūāhua e te hunga i roto i te pakanga ki te taiao pāpori, puta i roto i te tuhinga i mua. Ko te protagonist o te pukuhohe Griboyedov he āhuatanga tūturu i roto i tenei momo o pūāhua. Ka taea e tatou te mea e Chatsky ko he tauira o te "tangata hira"? I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki tenei pātai, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te tātaritanga poto o te pukuhohe.

Chatsky

Griboyedov hero whakakahore turanga famusovskogo whakaroau o te hapori. whaki ia te servility me ia peehia matapo o te ahua French. e kore e noho te reira i waho whakarongo i hapori māngai famusovskogo - Hlestova, hryuminyh, ZAGORETSKY. Ka rite ki te hua, Chatsky ite ke, e kore e ki te mea haurangi.

Griboyedov hero - he māngai o te hapori matatau, e ngā iwi e kore e te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hoatu ki te raupapa tauhohenga me te toenga o te mua ake. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e, i te tuatahi te kaupapa o te "tangata hira" whakaarahia e te kaituhi o "Aue i Wit".

Eugene Onegin

Ko te nuinga o te tuhinga kī e ko te aito tuatahi o "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhi, me te whiti e kaituhi Russian tenei. Onegin - he rangatira, "te kainga ki tona hapu katoa." I kuraina ia i te mama rawa, engari e kore e whai i tetahi i roto i-hohonu te matauranga. Tuhia a korero i roto i French, fakanatula tikanga i roto i te hapori, ki te taki i te torutoru faahitiraa i te mahi o ngā kaituhi onamata - he nui tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te mana'o pai i roto i te ao.

Onegin - he māngai angamaheni o te hapori kahurangi. kihai i ia taea ki te "mahi pakeke", engari he taea ki te whiti i roto i te hapori. arata'i ia he tekateka, oraraa mangere, engari kihai i reira i tona hara i roto i tenei. riro Eugene kua aha tona papa, e hoatu e toru pōro tau. ora ia rite reira ko te nuinga o te rangatira Russian. Heoi, pērā ratou, i etahi wāhi tīmata reira ki te wheako rohirohi, te inoino.

moemoe

Onegin - "tangata hira". Kei te pouri ia i roto i te mangere, e ngana ana ki te noho pai i ahau. I roto i te hapori ki te e no ia, mangere ko te wāhanga taketake o te ora. Whakauaua te tangata i te taiao maheni Onegin ana wheako.

Eugene tuatahi whakamātau ki te tito. Ko te kaituhi o reira mai i roto i. Me i reira ka tīmata ia ki te pānui i ki te ngākau. Heoi, i roto i te pukapuka e kitea e Onegin he utu morare. Na ka rere ia ki te whare o te matua keke mate, e whakahau ana ia ki tona kainga. Here, he taitamariki rangatira, e te mea he, kua kite i ia he mahi. hanga ana e ia te ora māmā hoki kaimahi: whakakapi te utunga ioka marama. Heoi, ka haere mai enei kaupapa pai ki te kahore ārahi.

puta Momo "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhinga Russian i roto i te toru tuatahi o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Otiia i nga waenganui-rau, riro te huru āhuatanga hou. Onegin o Pushkin rawa hāngū. Ko whakaaro o ētahi atu ia, e noho ana ia i roto i te kōateate me kore e taea te pehea o nga tikanga me mana'o hape e faaino ia ia. A feruri i te tahi atu mau hi'oraa o "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhinga.

Pechorin

Raruraru o te tangata paopao, tangohia fakalaumālie hapori whakatapua mahi o Lermontov o "He Hero o to tatou anotau". Pechorin, me te huru o Pushkin no ki te hapori nui. Otiia ko ngenge o nga ritenga o te hapori kahurangi ia. e kore e Pechorin whakaora toronga pai pōro, hakari, rōpū hararei. Ko tōna whakatupu kino ia kōrero hōhā me te horihori e kua tangohia atu i runga i taua takahanga.

I tauira o Onegin me Pechorin taea te kō atu ki te ariā o "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Tenei pūāhua, e, e tika ana ki etahi tuku i te hapori riro āhuatanga pērā i wehe, siokitá, te vai atura, me te ara nanakia.

"Memoirs o te tangata hira"

Na ano, tino pea, te kaituhi o te ariā o "iwi hira" - I. S. Turgenev. He maha mataotao tuhituhi whakapono e ko ia te reira te tangata i tapa te wā. E ai ki a ratou, Onegin ko Pechorin muri runga rite te "tangata hira", ahakoa whai iti ki te mahi ki te whakapakoko i hanga e Turgenev ratou. Ko te kaituhi kua he kōrero i huaina "Memoirs o te tangata i hira ake." Ko te hero o tenei wahi mana'o rite te manene i roto i te hapori. karanga ana tēnei huru ia na.

Ko te reira i te "tangata hira" hero o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" - he wāhi moot.

Bazarov

I roto i "Tamaí mo e Fohá" whakaatu hapori te rautau waenganui-iwa. tae tautohetohe tōrangapū, ki te paroro i tenei wa hono tumutumú. I roto i enei tautohetohe, i tetahi taha ko Rīpera, Democrats, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - te tahae democrats-proletariats. E mōhio e hiahiatia e ngā huringa e rua. Democrats pāhoro-whakaaro, i roto i te rerekē ki o ratou hoariri, i whakaturia ki te mehua tika uruhi.

Kua ngoto tautohe tōrangapū ki ao katoa o te ora. A, o te akoranga, ko te kaupapa o te pakiwaitara, me te Nonfiction mahi. Otiia ko reira i taua wa ki tetahi tītohunga, i te mea o te pānga ki te kaituhi Turgenev. Ara - nihilism. Piri o tenei kaupapa paopao katoa e kua ki te mahi ki te wairua.

Bazarov, rite Onegin - tangata hohonu mokemoke. Ko āhuatanga o te pūāhua katoa, i roto i te tuhinga kīia ki rite "tangata hira" ano hoki tenei āhuatanga. Ko, pērā hero o Pushkin, Bazarov e kore noho wa i roto i te te faatau: kua mahi ia i roto i te pūtaiao māori.

Ko te hero o "Tamaí mo e Fohá," he kau muimui te pūrākau. e kore e whakaaro ia he haurangi. I te anga ke, Bazarov strangeness me te ore te tahi mau toa e ngana ana ki te pee. Heoi, Bazarov anake, ahakoa te meka e aroha matua, ngākaunui ia. mate ia, a anake i roto i te mutunga o tona ora ite i teka ana whakaaro. He nga ahuareka ohie o te ora. He he aroha me te mana'o manakó. A reira katoa he tika ki te tīariari.

Rudin

Ko te mahi o te Turgenev kore e nohinohi "tangata hira". Kei te whakatakotoria Mahi "Rudin" te pūrākau i roto i te tekau-tau. Daria Lasunsky, tetahi o nga pūāhua o te pūrākau, ora i roto i Moscow, engari i roto i te raumati kei te mahue i te pa, te wahi te whakarite ahiahi waiata. Manuhiri ia - iwi rawa mātauranga.

Kia i roto i te whare puta Lasunsky tangata Rudin. Tenei tangata he e pängia ana ki te tautohe, te tino u'ana, a captivates tona ara te whakarongo. Manuhiri me te hostess karakiatia e aravihi mīharo Rudin. ani manihini Lasunsky ia ki te ora i roto i tona whare.

I roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu i te mārama whakamārama o Rudin, Turgenev parau e pā ana ki ngā meka tona ora. whanau tenei tangata i roto i te utuafare rawakore, engari e kore i te hiahia ki te hanga moni, te tiki atu i o te rawakore. I te tuatahi, noho ia i runga i te a hore, e tonoa ia ki tona whaea. Na i reira ko te utu o hoa taonga. Rudin i tona tamarikitanga taa ê faahiahia pūkenga whaikōrero. Ko ia he tangata o tika mātauranga, no te mea poto wa katoa ratou watea pānui pukapuka. Ko te raruraru ko e kihai i whai i roto i tona kupu. I te wa o te mohio ki a Lasunsky kua meinga e ia te tangata, kino akina ra e te mau fifi o te oraraa. I tua atu, ka mahi whakauaua a tae noa noa whakakake.

Rudin - "tangata hira". E rave rahi tau o rumaki i roto i te ao taumauri kua arahina ki te mea wheako fakalaumālie noa rite maroke atu. hero o tenei Turgenev - he kaikorero whanau, a anake titau - ki te wikitoria i te iwi ratou. Otiia ko ia ngoikore rawa, spineless, ki te riro i te rangatira tōrangapū.

Oblomov

Ko te kupu, ko te "tangata hira" i roto i te tuhi Russian - rangatira matekiri. Ko te hero Romana Goncharova ētahi wā kōrero ki tenei momo o marohirohi tuhituhi. Ko taea reira te huaina Oblomov "tangata hira"? I muri i te katoa, kei te pokaia ia, pouri i runga i otchemu whare, a ko katoa e ara o te ora nga kaipupuri whenua '. A ko reira i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakama i te ara o te ora, me ngā tikanga, angamaheni mo ngā mema o ratou hapori.

Ko wai te mea he bummer taua? Ko reira te uri o te whānau kaiwhakarëti, e hōhā nei ki te mahi i roto i te tari, me hoki nga ra no te mea e kore ia e whiwhi ake i to koutou moenga. E whakaaetia whānuitia ana, engari ehara i te mea tika rawa. kihai i taea e Oblomov kia whakamahia ki te ora i roto i Petersburg, no te mea te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia, katoa te tātai, tangata kahore nei. Te huru matua, i roto i te rerekē, i hanga atamai, me te, tino nui, he huru maitatai i roto tiketike. Otiia he aha e kore ia i hiahia ki te mahi?

Ko te meka e Oblomov, me te Onegin ko Rudin, kahore e kite i tetahi tikanga i roto i taua mahi, tenei ahua o te ora. e kore e taea e ēnei iwi mahi mo te whakaaro ki o te te pai rauemi. titau ia o ratou he whakaaro fakalaumālie tiketike. Otiia e kore e tīari reira ranei ko reira Mäori. Na Onegin, ko Rudin, ko Oblomov he "hira."

Ko te huru matua o tona pūrākau Goncharov ātete Stolz - he hoa tamarikitanga. Tenei pūāhua tuatahi hanga he ongo pai i roto i te kaipānui. Stolz - pakeke-mahi, tangata whāinga-hāngai. i hoatu te kaituhi e kore he kōpeka tenei hero o te take mai German. Goncharov ki te pängia e te meka e "Oblomovism" mauiui e taea iwi Russian anake. A ko reira mārama e runga i te mahi pakeke kahore a Stolz i te pene whakamutunga o. kahore ana moe, kahore whakaaro tiketike tenei tangata. kitea e ia rawaka tikanga oranga, me te mutu kahore tonu tona whanaketanga.

Mana o "te tangata hira" mō ētahi atu

kia hoki te mea te reira i te torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te toa e karapoti te "tangata hira". pūāhua Literary, rite whakahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, anake, pouri. Etahi o ratou mutunga to ratou oraraa wawe. I tua atu, i te "tangata hira" whakaora oto me ētahi atu. Rawa wahine nei kua i to ratou aroha ta'etokangá.

E te "tangata hira" ētahi wā hopohopo me Pierre Bezukhov. I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te pūrākau, ko ia i roto i te hiahia tonu, rapu hoki te tahi mea. Ahatia e ia nui te wa i runga i te soirées, hoko peita, pānui i te rota. I roto i te rerekē ki te pūāhua runga ake, kua kitea Pierre ia, ia e kore e mate, ahakoa i te pae tino morare ranei.