Ko te whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Fascist (1943-1944 biennium)

Kua kī te Pakanga nui Patriotic milioni o oraraa. Iwi i tu i roto i to ratou whenua, a whawhai mo te haere noa o whakatupuranga heke mai. Ia whenua o te mua Soviet Union pupuri tona hītori me e pā ana ki te whawhai nui o te ra, ka peia nga nga kau Nasí i tona rohe.

I teie mahana, whakanuia te whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Fascist te i runga i 28 Oketopa.

tīmatanga kino

Whakaoranga o Ukraine i te 1943-1944. E titau te reira i tenei itoito, tainga me ïa o nga hoia, me nga iwi katoa. Tuatahi, kia mahara ki timata reira katoa, a ka whiwhi hoki ki toa me te whawhai whakamutunga mo ratou whenua tupu.

I roto i te 1940, hainatia Hitler he mahere o te whawhai i runga i te USSR. i ia he ingoa nui "Barbarossa". Kua nga Tiamana patua e toru ngā whāinga rautaki matua haumi unbreakable: Leningrad, Smolensk me Ukraine. I raro i te mahere, te rangatira o nga whakaeke Fascist, ko te rohe o Ukraine ki te riro i te mara nui mō te ahuwhenua. Ko enei whenua e kia whangai Laisi.

I te po, Hune 22, ka haere mai 1941 Ukrainian SSR raro pū o ope rangi Tiamana. riro Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kievi ko Ihimaera nga whiu tuatahi. Aru e whakaeke rangi i roto i te pa whawhati whenua hoia Tiamana.

timata te reira i te pakanga roa toto. whakaoranga o Ukraine i te kau Nasí ka tupu i muri i anake e toru nga tau. Ka ēnei tau e tohua e raru, matekai, me te horoi ki te roimata kawa o te iwi Ukrainian katoa.

wikitoria tuatahi

Tamau noa te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. kawea whakaoranga o Ukraine i roto i kore anake te Army Soviet. I roto i te Pipiri 1942, he mea whakau ki te tari matua o te kaupapa kōaro Ukrainian, i meinga he rota o mate hoariri. whakangaromia rerewē takahi ngā aukati tokotoko whakahaere. i tenei kua te ope o nāianei o te āwhina nui.

whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Nasí tohua te wikitoria tuatahi o te hotoke o 1942. Whakataunga i roto i Ukraine - te kainga Pivnevka Luhansk rohe - fakatau'atāina'i i te Tiamana e hoia Soviet, te 12/18/1942

peia 14.02.1943 tau nga kau Nasí i i Lugansk. I roto i te mahi, patu neke atu i te 10,000 hoia Soviet.

Ko te wāhi koki o te whawhai - te Battle o Kursk

Kei te whakapono te reira e timata te whawhai matua mo te whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Tiamana ki te wāhi koki i roto i te pakanga rongonui o Kursk, i roa i 05,07 i 23.08 1943 I tauine, ko reira tetahi o nga whawhai tino nui o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. roa 49 ra taimaha te whawhai. Ko te ka nui haua matou hoia te mana, me te wairua o nga hoia Tiamana. Fāsisí wawe whakaaro mahere mō te mahi hōia.

I muri i te pakanga e mura oho nga matua hoariri ki te tūranga ārai puta noa i te mua Soviet-German. Ratou e kore anake i ki maka atu matou hoia engari ano hoki i ki te tiaki i pokapū ōhanga nui katoa e kua tata kua patua e ratou ki te whakapaipai.

Ko te hiranga o te Mauī Bank Ukraine mo nga kau Nasí

Ko tētahi o taua wāhi rautaki nui e arotahi ana ki te maui-pēke Ukraine. O te uara ngā e mau ana i ngā kamupene ahumahi me te waro kei roto i nui i roto i ngā o te turanga rauemi raw o Donetsk peihana. To tatou hoia i ki hinga te ope nui o te hoariri, i roto i nei te maha o 700 000 iwi. I to ratou tikanga ko te taputapu hōia kaha i roto i te nui o 7.200 pū me ngā mōtā, 900 Warplanes 1,200 stormtroopers Armoured. I muri hōia huihui ana i hoatu kia kāwanatanga Soviet mo te tuku o te rohe Ukrainian.

Ko te timatanga o te whakaoranga o te Mauī-Bank Ukraine

mārama i matau whakahaua High e no te mea noa e kore i hoatu e Hitler tohu nui. taea te hoatu wae hoariri wa ki ora, ko reira kōhukihuki ki te neke ki te tonga, tae noa kihai i haere mai i te kau Nasí ki ratou hinengaro e me kore e haere mai ki te kaha whakahoutia i muri i te whakangaromanga i roto i te whawhai i te Kursk matakoma. mohio te katoa e ka tautohetia ana te whakaoranga o te rohe o te USSR. I whakahau Mauī-Bank Ukraine ki te tuku i te wāhi kaha: South-Western, steppe, Central ko Voronezh. E kore te mahi ngā tika te whakaoranga, engari ano hoki whiti o te Dnieper i maha rohe. Ko reira tika ki te hanga wahia e nga kau Nasí ana hōia, me te whakawhānui i runga i ngā wāhi nui, na hinga te hoariri, ka kia nui māmā. ngā E toru akina 1.5 miriona te iwi nei i whakaturia ki te riro. To tatou ope patu i 30 000 wae o pū, 1700 rererangi hōia, me te 1180 tāke.

fakatau'atāina'i Kharkov ope tatou hoia - 23.08.43 pa.

08.30.43 tau - ka haere noa Taganrog.

Donbass whakaoranga

I roto i te huarahi ki te hōia Russian Donbass ngā o rua akina nui: South-Te Hau-ā-uru, me te Tonga. He ko e pā ana ki 1.1 miriona iwi, 1,500 rererangi, 1,500 tāke. tahuri ngohi o ngā hōia Soviet ki te hauauru.

08.09.1943 tau - te tonga-Western mua, i arahina e Malinowski, wewete Donetsk.

09.10.1943 tau - ka haere noa Mariupol. Whakaoranga o Ukraine i te 1943-1944. Ko roto i te tārere tonu.

22.09.43 pa - to tatou hoia maka Nazis te Dnieper i Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. whakaaro ana tēnei rā ko te ra o te whakaoranga o Donbass.

I roto i te whawhai toto e mura rawa whakanuia ia e ana mahi 34raa tiaki Division. Ono o ona hoia whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. Rerekētanga a Gorlovskaya 126th Infantry Division - Heroes ka whitu o ona whawhai. Haunga a ratou te taitara o Heroes riro te atu 80 hoia, me rangatira o nga akina ngā mō te itoito i roto i te whakaoranga o Donbass. Pilots DB Glinka ko ahau Aue Pokryshkin hoki Hero o te USSR, ki te whawhai mo te Donbass riro he mētara tuarua hōnore "Gold Star".

Whati, whakangaromia nga Tiamana, kahore e tohu, me te tatarahapa mea katoa i roto i tona ara: tahu whare me te tipu, a pau iho puna wai, oti atu herehere.

Battle o te Dnieper. Chernihiv ko Poltava whawhai

Battle o te Dnieper - ngā mahi e pā ana i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, puritia i runga i te pareparenga o te Dnieper. ka anga Movement i roto i te ngahuru o 1943, ka roa 4 marama te roa.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - whawhai i roto i Chernihiv, Poltava 26.08-30.09.1943 tau i roto i i uru 2 Panzer Army, te Voronezh, Central me akina steppe.

27.08.43 pa - te pana o nga kau Nasí i Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - tango Konotop, ma awa Seim i te kau Nasí.

02.09.1943 - te whakaoranga o Sumy.

04.09.1943 tau - tango i te pa Merefa.

09.15.1943 - tukua pa Nezhinskaya.

09/16/1943 - Tiamana peia i Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - haere matou hoia ki Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - i muri i te Mokoia angitu tangohia Poltava.

I roto i te whawhai tuatahi i runga i te awa o Dnieper, patu neke atu i te 100 mano hoia Soviet, rau tohua Hero o te Soviet Union mo ratou itoito, me te haamo'araa.

mahi Nizhnedneprovsk

Ko te wāhanga i muri o te whawhai mo te matua awa o Ukraine - whawhai i roto i te wahapū i 09.26.1943 noa 20.12.1943 tau. i kawea ratou i te taha o te akina Southern, Southwestern ko koraha.

14.10.1943 - te whakaoranga o Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 - pakanga angitu mō te Melitopol.

tomo ngā hōia Soviet i roto i Dnepropetrovsk me Dneprodzerzhinsk - 25/10/1943.

30/10/1943 - tukua Genichesk.

I roto i te katoa, i roto i te mahi Nizhnedneprovsk patua neke atu i 170 mano hoia o te Ope Soviet. Te angitu i roto i te whawhai mo te Dnieper hanga tikanga mo te whakaoranga o Kiev.

Kievi whakaoranga

I mua tere te Army Whero. 1 Ukrainian Front (i huaina i mua Voroneshski) e arotahi ana ki te ope ru matua huarahi ki Kiev. e kore te mahi ngāwari ki te horoi i te pa i te mahi German ki te huritau o te revolution o 1917. I taua wa i te 1 Ukrainian Front e pā ana ki 665.000 hoia, ki runga ki te 7000 pu me ngā mōtā, 675 tāke me puke pū i, i tukua 700 whawhai rererangi ki te hoia.

Hoki te whakaaro o e whakangau ke Whiringa 1 o te hoariri timata Army Whero he piro bridgehead Bukrin rūpahu. I tēnei wā, tīmata te ino i 11/3/43 ki Lyutezhskogo ake, a roa 10 ra. Fakataha ki te hoia Soviet whawhai hoia whakaaro Czechoslovak. Te itoito, me te itoito i roto i te whawhai mo Kiev i te mahi e kore e anake o nga hoia o te Army Whero, engari ano hoki i te raro rohe me nö nei whawhai nga ngā mahi maramarama kino, ka homai te ope ki tino mōhiohio i runga i te wāhi o ngā hōia hoariri. ko i noho rohe te nuinga tautoko. Ua tauturu ratou rewa iho matou hoia te Dnieper, tohu ratou i roto i workarounds.

i riro Kiev 11.06.43 tau. I roto i Moscow i whakaritea ai pahū i te honore o te whakaoranga o te pa. Itoito rau o hoia whakawhiwhia i metara me whakahau.

07.11.1943 - whakawāteatanga Fastova.

11/13/43 - fakatau'atāina'i Zhitomir.

Ko te i te mauriora ki tino, tata te hotoke, kua tino heke te supply tika ki te totoro o te raina mua i roto i te ngā mahi Kiev o nga ope Army Whero. Na reira, i roto i te whakahoutanga me te whakahoutanga o ngā hōia ki te 13.11 i 12/22/43 i kawea ai i te Kiev mahi ārai pera-ka karanga. Ko tōna mahi matua ko ki te pupuri i te tūranga i roto i Kiev. Kia aroha mai, e rave rahi ngā kaha, tae atu Zhitomir, i anō riro-i nga kau Nasí. Heoi, kua whakahaere Kiev ki te pupuri i.

Me pēhea te ki te riro i te Matau-Bank Ukraine

Ko te whakaoranga o te Matau-Bank Ukraine i hanga mo te Dnieper-Carpathian ngā mahi 24/12/43 i 17/04/44. kawea e ahau i te reira i roto i ngā wāhanga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - tofu Berdichevskaya-mahi (24.12.43-14.01.44) me ino Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) ope 1 me 2 akina Ukrainian. i tukua ratou i roto i te Ekalesia White, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - anō-tukua Zhitomir. kua waiho tenei rā hei whakamahara mo te pa. I roto i te honore o te whakaoranga o Zhitomir i Moscow Oha o 224 pū.

01.08.1944 tau - te rā o te whakaoranga o Kirovograd.

Ki 11.01.1944 i he pai matatau i runga i te raina mua to tatou ope, a haere ana ki a Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, ko Zhashkiv Uman.

Hei te wahi i i whakahau nga hoia ki te aukati i te ino, me ngā tūranga ārai ki te pupuri tae noa ki 16 January.

mahi Korsun- Shevchenkivska

Tenei mahi ko te wāhanga i muri o te Dnieper-Carpathian ino. kawea ia ki 24,01 i runga i 17.02.1944 i te Battle whai wāhi ope o te 1 me akina 2. Fakahokohoko o te whakaoranga o te kainga i nga kau Nasí:

pa 26.01.1944 - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

January 27 - Shpola, Water, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

January 28 - Zvenyhorodka, kakau,

January 30 - Kvitka,

February 6 - Olszak,

February 9 - pukepuke,

Hui-tanguru 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

he pehi rawa te whawhai. i kaha whakakeke ana Tiamana, na kīnakinaki waimarie pai mate. Kua E ai ki te mahi bet kua tightened, na i whakatārewatia te rangatira o nga hoia o te 1 mua Vatutin, a i roto i tona wahi i whakaritea e te tikanga o General Konev.

I roto i te pakanga o te hoia Tiamana Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 47,000 i karapotia. February 17 ka anga te hoariri ki te wahi i roto o te "kohua". Ahakoa tonu te wahi iti o te Tiamana whawhati, i patua nga ope matua. I roto i te katoa, i roto i tenei mahi patua 80 mano hoia Soviet. Hoki te otinga angitu o te mahi i whakawhiwhia Konev te taitara o Marshal o te Soviet Union.

Ino o te Army Whero i February-Paengawhāwhā 1944

whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Nasí tonu. Mai te timatanga o Pepuere me te pokapū o Paengawhāwhā ki te ope USSR whakahaere he raupapa o whakaeke angitu, i hua i roto i tata katoa kua te Matau-Bank Ukraine kua whakawāteatia o te whakaeke Tiamana.

kawea mahi Rovno-Lutsk i roto i te mua 1 ki 27.01 runga 02/11/44 I muri i te hua o whawhai roa February 2 Kua oti whakawāteatia o Tiamana Lutsk ko Rivne, a 11.02 me te wāhi rautaki nui Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy rog ino, tae te 3, me te 4 akina Ukrainian. whawhai matou hoki Krivoy rog me Nikopol bridgehead. i tino nui mō te Nasí Germany ēnei wāhi, no te mea i konei i kawea i roto i maina o rino, me te ore konupora. tukua Nikopol i runga i tanguru 8, ko Krivoy rog - 22 tau.

kawea 04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 tau, me te 2 i roto i ngā mahi whakarara: Proskurov-Chernivci me Uman-Botoshanskaya. I whai wāhi ratou hōia o te 1 me te 2 akina Ukrainian. i tukua ratou: 10,03 - Uman, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Balti, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. To tatou hoia ka mau tere te awa Prut, a whiti te rohe Romanian. Kua whakatata te tika taha 2 mua Ukrainian nga raorao Carpathians.

Wā kotahi whawhai i whakahaeretia i roto i te tonga. Mai i 06 ki te 18 Maehe kawea 3 Ukrainian hōia Front Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-mahi, ka rite ki te hua o nei patua te hoariri i roto i te rohe i waenganui i te Bug Southern ko Ingulets, wetekina i te kau Nasí he maha o whakataunga. 18/03/44 o to tatou hoia haere ki Nikolaev, e i tukua i runga i Maehe 28. Odessa - 10/04/44, rite ki te hua o te tauranga Odessa Moana Black o tafa nui i tukua. Day whakaoranga tata Ukraine.

I roto i te aronga ki te hauauru

Mai i 13,07 i 08/29/44, i whakahaere nga whawhai rawa ki te whai wāhitanga o hoia o te 1 me te 4 akina Iukereiniana mo te Liberation o Western Ukraine. tukua City Galich i Hōngongoi 24. Ki te tautoko o nga nö Polish, noho hōia Soviet te Hōngongoi 27 Stanislav, Lviv ko Przemysł. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te ino.

timata te wāhanga tuarua i te po o Hōngongoi 28 kaupapa whakahāwea o hoia Soviet i runga i te awa o Vistula. i uaua whawhai, mo nga pa kainga, ka whawhai tino mate nga hoia, Bet whai wāhi i roto i te mahi nga ope katoa rāhui. Ka rite ki te hua, whakapumautia whānui bridgehead Sandomierz i runga i 29 August. Ra, me te po, i whawhai matou hoia mo te pupuri o rohe me te roha anō o te bridgehead.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga i roto i te whakaoranga o Ukraine

whai wāhi 4 Ukrainian mua i ki te tuku i te Carpathians me Transcarpathian Ukraine. Fakataha ki wae o te mua Iukereiniana 1, ka haere ia i runga i te ino i roto i te aronga Carpathian. Ahu whakamua tino leva te ātete pakeke o te ope Hungarian. I roto i nga whawhai o te tau e mura tukua 05/08/44 pa Stryi, Aug. 06 - Drohobych.

I roto i te whenua maunga, me te ngāherehere o nga Carpathians i uaua ki te whawhai, pau ope hoia i, kihai i whai patu nui. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka hoatu e auau te tikanga i August 15, hoia o te mua Ukrainian 4 i runga i te ārai. takiwa whakawhanakehia he ino whakatakotoria i roto i te General kaimahi.

I roto i te pakanga o te Dukla Pass ki 08,09 runga 28/10/44, i whakawāteahia ia o kai-noho katoa Western Ukraine. Na ko noa te katoa Ukrainian SSR. ope Soviet ngaro i roto i tenei mahi, ko te pā ana ki 300 mano. Soldiers, e pā ana ki 2 miriona mongamonga, tāke 1000 me e pā ana ki 300 rererangi.

28.10.1944 tau - te rā o te whakaoranga o Ukraine i te kau Nasí.

Kia ano te ao

Oketopa 28 tupu te whakaoranga o Ukraine i te 1944. Iwi hari oha nga Liberators. rohe Ukrainian i ngaro e 2/3, ahumahi me te ahuwhenua hiahia ki te kia whakaarahia i tata te kore taumata. Re-hōneatanga i whakaroa, e kore e te kāwanatanga i roto i te Kremlin hiahia ki te hoki mai ngā rawa ahumahi e e tino noho i roto i te rawhiti o te Soviet Union. Anake riro Donbass turanga pūtea mo te hangaia anō o ona otaota. I tonu haere te whawhai i runga i, na te parahi, me te waro i rauemi rautaki nui mo te mua. Te nuinga o nga marohirohi i nga i te whawhai, na mahi te nuinga wahine me taiohi. Ratou ope i mua, a muri ki te awhina o hoia hoki mai i te whawhai Ukraine mooni whakatika i nga pungarehu.

I roto i te 2014, whakanuia matou te huritau 70 o te whakaoranga o Ukraine i mahi German. hoia whakahonoretia takoto puawai i te waewae o te pou ki te hunga mate, whakamamaetia puku o te meneti ki te mate i roto i kemi. e kore whakaoranga o Ukraine i whakaeke Nasí i tangohia iti. Rau o nga mano o hoia i patua i roto i te whawhai, kua hinga i te taua rangimarie o Ukrainians pārurenga ki te kaitiaki Tiamana. e kore e wareware ratou itoito, te itoito, te aroha whaiaro-patu whakahere mo te fatherland me te ra hari o te whakaoranga o Ukraine.