"Strange War" - tenei ... "horihori War" o 1939-1940. i runga i te Mua Western

Kei te wehea te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ki te plurality o wā. I te timatanga rawa o te pakanga, ahakoa te meka e whakaaturia Britain ko France whawhai i runga i Germany, kihai i i tohatoha nga whawhai tauine-tonu. Tuatahi, i roto i te hauauru, a ka huaina te wāhanga i roto i te historiography motu i "whawhai ke".

Ko te putanga o te wā

Ko te wā "pakanga phony" - ko te whakamāoritanga noa o te cliché American kairīpoata horihori War. puta te parau i roto i te press US i nga ra wawe o te pakanga Pākehā. Ko te iritiraa mau o te parau - teka rūpahu ranei whawhai.

Kia i Germany, ka haere ki te mana, Adolf Hitler, ka anga ia he kaupapa here o whakakotahitanga o nga whenua e nohoia e te nuinga Tiamana-korero. I roto i 1938, te Tuatoru Reich i whakauru ki a Austria. A marama torutoru i muri i nohoia reira Sudetenland i Czechoslovakia.

Ko te mahi pukuriri o Hitler o mataku ana hoa tata. i muri i raro i whakaeke Poland. E ai ki nga hua o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao , i riro ia kawanatanga German mua, i whakaaetia te whenua ki te tae te Moana Baltic. ui Führer te hoki o enei whenua. Kua pai te kāwanatanga Polish ki te haere ki te ātetenga hoa. Hoki haumarutanga nui kua tomo Warsaw mana ki te haumi ki France me Ingarangi. E ai ki te tuhinga hou, enei whenua i ki mai ki te āwhina o Poland i te hui o te fakaaoao Tiamana.

a War ki te tatari roa. Mahuru 1939 1 , whakaekea Germany Poland. E rua ra i muri mai, i whakaatu France me Britain whawhai i runga i te Tuatoru Reich i runga i o ratou kirimana ki Warsaw. I roto i Poland tumanako tatou e te āwhina o te hoa Western faanevaneva rite maha wehenga Tiamana. I roto i te meka, tahuri atu rawa te ritenga atu mea katoa.

raina Siegfried

diplomats Polish i roto i London ko Paris tohe nga hoa ki te tīmata i te ino katoa-i roto i tonu ki te ārai i te Tiamana ki te hopu i te kaupapa rautaki. Te reira i hohoro ka mārama e kore i ara rite Britain ko France he mahere o te mahi i roto i te take o te timatanga o te pakanga nui-tauine. "Horihori War" whakaaturia i roto i te marama kino.

Kua whakaritea e tianara Allied i roto i te tīmatanga o Mahuru e mo tetahi e rua wiki ka hei te roopu, i muri i nei e patu i te French i te Siegfried Raina. Ko te ingoa o te pūnaha nui-tauine o taiepa, i hanga i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o Germany. 630 kiromita o te aho o te ārai i tika i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te whenua i te ino French. He ko te whakapakari o te raima, me te te hanganga e tika ana mo te tiaki o waka tuki me te hoia.

raina Maginot

France hoki he ona aho ake o ārai, hanga i roto i te take o te whawhai ki a Germany. I huaina te reira i te Maginot Raina. Ko reira i runga i enei rohe e tu ana hōia noa whakahaere "whawhai phony." Ko tenei i te aroaro ki te kupu whakaari a te amo i runga i te āwhina hohe i roto i te whawhai ki nga Tiamana.

Ko te whakahau Tiamana nekehia ona rohe ki te hauauru 43 wehenga. i ratou ki te tiaki i ratou rite te roa rite te tukunga o Poland. I roto i Germany tika faaoti e e kia taimaha rawa mo te whenua he whawhai i runga i rua akina.

Ko te kupu, ko te ara anake mo France ki te āwhina i Poland ki te whakarewa i te ino i runga i te wāhanga kuiti o te rohe ki te Tuatoru Reich. I roto i te Paris, e kore i taea e hoatu te tikanga ki te neke ngā hōia i roto i Belgium, me nga Netaleni, no te mea i roto i taua take whakaiti reira ratou tiaraa amui whakapuakina. Na reira, whakanohoia ratou ope matua Tiamana i runga i te totoro 144-kiromita o te awa Mosel ki te Rhine. Siegfried aho konei i karapotia e te maina. Ko te raina tata kē.

Ko te otirā o te hoa

Tae noa Mahuru 17 "whawhai phony" - he whawhai rohe i waenganui i nga whenua e rua i roto i te iti wāhi. whakatika ratou tata noa, ka e kore pānga i runga i te āhuatanga whānui i te mua. i whakaroa roopu French tika ki te obsolescence o te pūnaha māperetanga whānui. e kore e taritari whai wa ki ara haere i te whakangungu taketake tuatahi e hiahiatia ana ki te ora i roto i te whawhai. Tētahi atu take mo te roa te tīmatanga o Paris ko te kore o te UK hohoro te whakawhiti ngā hōia ki te fenua. "Horihori War" roa i tango noa Poland pa i muri i pa. Mahuru 17 me te whakaekenga o te USSR, na te mutunga hinga te Republic, ropu i rua kino. I roto i tenei wa e kore te "pakanga phony" i runga i te Front Western i kawea mai Germany kahore raruraru: whai wāhi te Tuatoru Reich i roto i te wāwāhi ikuna noho tata rākau. I muri i te mahi o Poland timata te mahi ki a Denmark me Norway.

Saar ino

Na, i te pae hopea whakarewahia te French he whakaeke, i ka mohiotia i roto i historiography rite te Saar. Ko reira wahi o te pakanga, i te mea he "whawhai phony." hinga faaotiraa o te mahere mahi i runga i nga pokohiwi o Gustave Gamelin. i whakanuia hōia French mo te wiki tuatahi 20-30 anake kiromita.

French ino tauine-tonu i ki te timata i runga i te 20 Mahuru. Heoi, i runga i te 17, i whakaritea e te reira ki te neke i te reira no te mea o te āhuatanga pau o Poland. I roto i te meka, tukua nga Hoa Western, a kahore tīmata i te whawhai nui ki te Laisi, ringa mawheto o Hitler, ngāwari taea e kawea ratou take ki te tahi atu rohe ki tona mutunga arorau. ko te hua, i arahina te "pakanga phony" tenei. Whakatau i o te hawhe-ngakau hoa kaupapa i roto i te US, te wahi i te press passivity riri o France me Great Britain.

Mahere "Gelb"

Tuatahi whakarewahia nga Tiamana he counter-ino i runga i 16 Oketopa. I roto i tenei mahi, mahue te Wīwī nohoia katoa he torutoru tūranga me i hoki i te tahuri o te Maginot Raina. haere Time, engari tonu tonu te taua "whawhai phony." He aha te whai ana i te reira ki te whakahoki kupu maha hītori kē i roto i te rangimarie. haere mai ratou katoa ki te mutunga i puta ke te āhuatanga i te mua, ka timata te Wehrmacht ki te whakatinana i te mahere "Gelb". Ko te mahi o nui-tauine whakaekenga o Belgium, te Netherlands ko France. "Pakanga phony" mutu te ra o te ino Tiamana (May 10, 1940). whakaritea tēnei whakamāramatanga i roto i te marama torutoru o hoa hohekore. I roto i tenei wa, i taea e ki te hopu i te torutoru whenua Pākehā, me te ki te mau i tana muri, ki te tīmata i te mahi hōia whakatakotoria ki France, i mutu Pipiri 22, 1940 te hainatanga o te mua Compiegne Germany. E ai ki tenei tuhinga, i noho France.