Repressions Stalinist

Timata i roto i te 1920, ka mutu tau e toru tekau anake i muri, i tetahi wahi o Iosifa Vissarionovicha me tona tira he kaupapa here roa, me te āta repressions o Stalin. Ratou pukupuku i hoariri o te nāianei i te wa o te kaha.

tikanga te kupu "tāmitanga" i roto i te iritiraa i te reo Roma te pehanga, te utu tono e te kāwanatanga me te kāwanatanga.

I roto i te kingitanga o repressions Iosifa Vissarionovicha kawea atu kaha, noa'tu me massively. He aha e nga take o te whiu e whakamahia ana i roto i te USSR? kawea repressions a Stalin i roto i roto i runga i te oko o te Code Kirimina i mana i te wa. Tenei ko etahi o ratou ingoa: wehi, he i, mahi torotoro, te hinaaro kaiwhakatuma, auru huna, auru huna, auru huna counter-orurehau (mō te fakafisi ki te mahi i roto i te puni, mo te rere atu i te pokapū herehere), te whai wāhi i roto i te e whakatakotoria, nga rōpū anti-Soviet me whakahaere whakahau ki te kāwanatanga, hunga utuafare, politbanditizm me te tutu. Heoi, ki te matau i te ngako o enei oko kia atu waia ki a ratou.

He aha e nga take o nga repressions Stalinist?

kawea totohe i runga i tenei kaupapa i roto i ki tenei ra. Ētahi hītori whakapono e whaia te tāmitanga taketake kotahi anake whakaaro - te whakakorenga o hoariri tōrangapū o Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Etahi whakapono e ratou tetahi o nga tikanga o te whakaweti me te pehanga o te iwi Soviet, ki te whakakaha atu i te kāwanatanga o nāianei. Na etahi ara hoatu mua te putanga, kaua nanakia e he noa ki te hanga rori me te awa e hiahiatia ana te Soviet Union mahi. He he he wāhi o te tirohanga i whakaaro e whaia te tāmitanga Stalinist anti-Semitic whāinga.

Wai tīmataria te papatipu o herehere?

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i nga wa Soviet, whakaaro nga perpetrators matua o te tāmitanga hoa tata o Stalin: N. Yezhov ko Peria (Komihana o te Interior), nana nei i kawea whakapae ki (Gene Hekeretari o State Haumarutanga.) Te upoko o te kāwanatanga mōhiohio hē, tautohe te nuinga hītori e tāmitanga - te ringa o anake Iosifa Vissarionovicha. whakaratohia e ia ngā mōhiohio pono, me te tamatahia e pā ana ki herehere heke mai.

Mai 1930 i hanga te Soviet Union he pūnaha o puni mo herehere Kemi, i ngā he whakataunga motuhake (hangaia mō te iwi ki te tonoa he hononga), Koroni (hoki tomo i te iti rawa e toru nga tau), puni (hoki tauhi e kua riro rawa he wa roa). A iti i muri mai i whakaurua ai i roto i te Bureau o te pūnaha o te mahi fakatonutonu. I hanga e ratou nga herehere, e i mauheretia ki te mahi takoha kahore herehere.

Victims o tāmitanga

pūranga Declassified te mohiotia ai e te maha o mahi o counterrevolutionary whiua ki te pōpula mo 1954 mauhere 3.777.380 iwi, i riro te mehua teitei 642.980 herehere. I roto i te wā o te tāmitanga, patu neke atu i 1.5 miriona mau hoki utu tōrangapū, me te taihara.

Torutoru patunga o repressions a Stalin rehabilitated i roto i te ora o te Leader, he tokomaha kua taea ki te rave i te reira i muri noa tona matenga. Whakahaua te hopu o te tangata (Peria, Yezhov, Yagoda et al.) I muri mau ratou. I te wa o perestroika me pou-Soviet wā, tata i rehabilitated patunga katoa o tāmitanga, me te haunga o te hunga kawenga mō hopukia papatipu. States ki te whakatinana i te utu moni mo te mate o te uara o te taonga i te "dispossession", puritia i roto i te 30 tau i roto i te collectivization takoha.

Me kia koe mōhio o tenei hītori kawa o te mua, me te ngana ki te mahi i nga mea katoa ki te whakarite e i roto i te heke mai i reira he mea haamana'oraa o te wā o te iwi Soviet, e taea te fakamatala mahino atu i roto i nga kupu e rua: "Stalin. Tāmitanga. "