Comedy i roto i te tuhinga - Ko te ahua o te whakaari matatini

Ngā tuku ki rite te mahi whakaari e kua tikanga mo te atamira. Mai i te kōrero, rerekē ratou i roto i e whakauaua ua ite te aroaro o te kaituhi, a hanga ana e ratou ki runga ki kōrero.

ihirangi tuhinga Tūmomo

Tetahi mahi o te toi ko te momo mua, me te whakawhanake. Kei te karanga a te reira i te momo (i te momo French - puninga, momo). Ki te whakaute ki ngā momo o te tuhinga e taea te huaina te wha taketake: te whakaari lyrical me whiti, me epic me.

• Ko te tuatahi, ka rite ki te tikanga, he mahi whiti o te puka iti pera-ka karanga: rotarota, elegies, sonnets, waiata, me ētahi atu
• momo Poetic ngā patere me ruri, i.e. āhua nui.
• tauira kōrero (tīmata me te mutu tuhinga roa pūrākau) ngā maongoonga.
• kanohi Drama momo i roto i te ati, whakaari me te pukuhohe.

Comedy i roto i te tuhinga Russian, a kahore anake i roto i Russian, mātātoa whakawhanakehia i roto i te rau tau XVIII. Heoi, i whakaaro ai i te iti-whanau whakaritea ki te hautoa, me te ati.

Comedy rite te momo tuhituhi

Ko te hua o tenei mahere ko te ahua o te whakaari, te wahi e te aroaro etahi pūāhua āhuatanga ranei i roto i te rorirori grotesque ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i te reira mā te kata, whakakatakata, Kei te maha kei te mau pūhohe te tahi mea, ahakoa tumuaki tangata ranei etahi taha kino o te ora.

Comedy i roto i te tuhinga - kua whakahe ki te ati, te pokapū o e e tino hanga he pakanga rewa. A me hanga ona huru pai, me te tiketike he whiriwhiri nō, i ētahi wā i te utu o te ora. Ko te pukuhohe ko te ritenga: he korokē me rorirori tona huru, a he kore iti heahea te āhuatanga i roto i nei e kitea e ia ia,. whakatika tenei puta ke i roto i tawhito.

I muri mai, i roto i te tau o te Classicism, reira kua ora taua. Heroes whakaaturia ana i runga i te parau tumu morare o nga kingi, me tutua. Otiia, ko te whāinga - ki te whakaako, kataina drawbacks - whakaturia ake te pukuhohe i roto i te tuhinga. whakamāramatanga ona i homai nga āhuatanga matua e Aristotle. puta ia i te meka e he, ahakoa pai, kino ranei, rerekē i ia atu, tumuaki tuarua ranei te viivii ore ranei iwi, no te mea te kino rawa kua ki te whakaatu i roto i te pukuhohe. Na te tikanga i te ati e ki te whakaatu te hunga e he pai atu ngā i roto i te ora tūturu.

Ngā momo o comedies i te tuhinga

momo whakaari koa, i roto i te tahuri, he maha ngā momo. Comedy i roto i te tuhinga - Ko reira ano hoki he Maumau, me te Maumau. Na te āhua o te whakapakoko e taea hoki te wehea reira ki te maha ngā momo: he sitcom me pukuhohe o tikanga.

Maumau, ka rite ki tenei ahua o te momo te puka whakaari, he ngāwari-wā mahi, he he hinana ngā. Ko he wahi nui wahi ki te waiata couplets me kanikani.

mau hoki Fars te marama, āhua ngahau. tahi tona nekehanga e pānga kōmeke waho, maha i roto i te manakohia o reka taratara.

Sitcom titore tona hanganga i runga i te waho o te kōmeke, i runga i nga pānga o e ko te puna o te kata huru puputu'u rangirua ranei me āhuatanga. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o taua mahi e "te Comedy o Hapa" e Shakespeare me "Te Marriage o Figaro" e Beaumarchais.

mahi whakaari, e ko te puna o te wairua nēnene tikanga rorirori, etahi tiaturi ranei āhuatanga o pūāhua, kohakore, e taea te pēnei hē ki te pukuhohe o ritenga. tauira Classic o taua whakaari - "Tartuffe" e Jean-Baptiste Moliere o "Te Taming o te Shrew" e William Shakespeare.

Tauira i roto i te pukuhohe tuhinga

Ko tūturu i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa Belles Lettres i mua ki hou tenei momo. He whanaketanga motuhake i pukuhohe Russian. I roto i te tuhinga i te reira mahi puāwaitanga e DI Fonvizin ( "Oaf", "Foreman"), AS Griboyedov ( "Aue i Wit"), NV Gogol ( "Players", "Kaititiro", "Malí"). E tano ia tapao e ratou whakaari, ahakoa o te nui o te katakata me te ara he wahi whakaari, AN Ostrovsky ko AP ka karanga a Chekhov comedies.

Te rau tau whakamutunga tohua e te pukuhohe matarohia tākaro hanga e vv Mayakovsky - "Te Bedbug" me "Patehepa". Ka taea te huaina ratou tauira o pūhohe pāpori.

Tino rongonui nga pukuhohe i 1920-1930, ko V. Shkvarkin. hihiko ana whakaari "huānga kino", "tamaiti manene" tū i roto i te ngā whare.

E rave rahi pukuhohe Soviet kua kaituhi kiriata. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te hua i kiriata Rozov "imiraa i te oaoa", e tika ana "Day turituri".

mutunga

Tino whānui me comedies whakarōpū i runga i te typology wahi. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te pukuhohe i te tuhinga - he ahua matatini o te whakaari.

Hei tauira, ka taea te kitea i te pūāhua aamu i muri nei i roto i tenei momo:

• pukuhohe kāinga. Ka rite ki te tauira - a Moliere "Georges Dandin", "Malí" NV Gogol;
• whaiāipo (P. Calderon "ia i roto i tona tiakina," Arbuzov "Old-Taera Comedy");
• itoito (E. Rostand "Sirano De Berzherak" e G. Gorin "Kia");
• fabulously tohu, e ko te "tekau ma rua Night" e William Shakespeare, "Kōruru" e E. Schwartz ranei.

I nga wa katoa, i unu te whakarongo ki te ora pukuhohe rā, te mea etahi faaiteraa tōraro. Hei mahi ki a ratou i huaina i kata, i runga i te āhuatanga pukukata, me te aroha ore rānei.