Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky. Paintings ki taitara seascapes

Artist Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan) - tetahi o nga kaipeita seascape rahi o te wā katoa, te rohipehe o te huānga wai, mahue he tohu nui i roto i te hītori o te toi Russian. "Ko te moana - ko toku ora tenei" - faaite Aivazovsky. Pikitia ki nga ingoa o ngā wāhi moana hopu whakarongo ki to ratou talena. Artist huaina inimitable poto seascapes, te kaituhi o tata 6000 pikitia, he tokomaha o nei i haere ki te aroha.

Life kaipeita moana inimitable

Whanau artist Hōngongoi 17, 1817 i roto i te pa o Feodosia i te hapu o te kaipakihi Armenian, e hohoro haere kaihau. Urban Ataahua mō te one tomu'a katoa o tona heke mai. haere Boy tamarikitanga i roto i te rawakore, engari i roto i te tau iti, Ivan, he te kaha i roto i te waiata, me te tuhi. I te tīmatanga, ako te artist heke mai i te wāhi pāriha Armenian, na te hākinakina Simferopol.

I roto i te 1833, ka Aivazovsky he ākonga o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi, te wahi ako ia i muri i roto i te piha haapiiraa whenua i te M. N. Vorobeva. Predetermining tūranga mo te artist ko te haerenga ki te tohungatā Wīwī F. Tanner, e nona te pūkenga motuhake o te whakapakoko wai. kite te artist tangata taitama pupū pūkenga ka tangohia ana ia ki a ia, i reira ngā ia tikanga me ngā pūkenga.

1837 I whakatakotoria i roto i te mahi auaha. I tenei wa maha i rongo ai i te ingoa o te seascape ahurei - Aivazovsky. Painting ui "Moonlit Night i Gurzuf" (1839), me te "Moana Shore" (1840) kua mohio e ngā kaiako hunga pukenga, no te mea i whakawhiwhia te artist te mētara.

Mai 1840, kua tae mai ia maha whenua te wahi mahi ia mātātoa, me rite ki te hua hei kua rongonui. I muri hoki mai i whakawhitia Aivazovsky ki te Naval kaimahi, a ka whakawhiwhia i te taitara o te academician o te Academy o Toi. I muri mai, ia kaha tae mai whenua Pākehā, i reira feruri whanuitanga o te ao, me te riro wheako hou.

I roto i te tau 1847, te artist tali ki te rarangi o hōnore ngā mema o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi. whakatuwheratia Mo'uí Aivazovsky he kura toi, he taiwhanga toi, puritia neke atu i 120 ngā whakaaturanga.

Pūkenga me te auahatanga o te huānga moana o te poto

I roto i te mahi o Aivazovsky rawa mārama faaite te whawhai moana nui me te kare. Mahalo ko e tika ana ki te mātakitaki tina o te artist tenei, e kore hoki ia peita i te ora, engari ka mau pitopito kōrero me ngā pūkete anake. "Movement o awa ora he parori mo te paraihe," - ka mea a Aivazovsky. Paintings ui "Ko e Battle" me "Te Wave iwa", ki tonu ki te huringa o te mahi, ngā noa te āhuatanga o te artist ki mataara, a ka takaro hoki nga ngā.

Ko te mahi tere maere

artist strangeness taea te takina e kore anake e kitea te engari ano i roto i te mahia te tere. Hei te mahi te rota o te mahi mo te taua wa poto taea anake Ivan Aivazovsky. Paintings ui "Ko te whenua Moana Black" me "Storm", te toi hanga i roto i te tika 2 haora, me te mahi i te mahi he ahua o te tikanga. Rawa faahiahia whakaaturia i runga i te koaka moana whawhai, te wahi o i kitea i roto i tetahi manawa. haere te faaiteraa whakaari o te marama ki taumahatanga wera Piripīni e te kāhua rerekē. Ahakoa o te ruānuku, mooni ite te whakaputa me te kōmingo ngaru. Whakawhiti te huru o te ngaru e wahi ki te rangirua iti o te puku, me te riri. Ko tonu nui angitu o te ariki i roto i te talena o te mea kei te tupu tuku, no te mea e taea e te poto noa whakaatu hanganga kia aronganui o ngā huānga moana.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te kaitoi

I roto i te hanganga o te Heoi me fitungofulú toi tupu. whakaaro ana tēnei wa kei te ki hei te tipu o te toi me te ahurea, tika ka ka mahi Aivazovsky. whakaaro Painting ui "Storm i Night" (1864), me te "Storm i roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau" (1865) ko te whiti tino. A feruri i rua peita rongonui e Aivazovsky. Photos ki te ingoa tabulahia i raro nei.

"Wave tuaiwa" (1850)

Tenei painting, oti rawa te toi kua 11 nga ra. Nicholas ahau hokona tuatahi te mahi mo te Hermitage. I roto i te 1897, i whakawhitia te peita ki te State Russian Museum. Mahi "Ko te kapua ki runga ki te moana, kia marino" kei hoki kei roto i te State Russian Museum i St Petersburg.

"Ko te kapua ki runga ki te moana, kia marino" (1889)

Titiro i te mata moana, te nui o nga kapua, me te wāhi rangi, ka taea e tatou e kite i tūāwhiorangi marama pehea pūkenga. e kore he mea, engari he tohu o te ora, tumanako mure ore, me te marama i roto i tona mahi. kite tatou i pehea ahurei hanga ruānuku. Tenei toi, me ki tenei haora, ko te rongonui, me te tino i roto i te whakarongo.