J-20 - toa multipurpose production Chinese: whakaahuatanga, photo,

Modern rererangi whawhai o te ara. Na ko na tiketike utu ratou e ka rere noa te tukanga o te whakahou i te ope iti "te rota o te moni" ka rapu utu kaiutu o tenei kāwanatanga tino whakakikī ratou whitiki. kia He okotahi anake e te whenua nui ki te ope kaha. E tatou te PAK-FA, kawea nga Amelika mahara ki te F-35, me ... hanga China J-20. toa multipurpose o te rima te whakatupuranga - he tono nui i nga Hainamana, e ata katoa tīmata ki te tākaro i te tūranga nui i roto i geopolitics ao.

I tēnei wā, ko te "e pā ana" anake toa o te rima te piha haapiiraa, e tu i roto i te mahi, ko te American F-22. Na ka mawehe atu ia i te mākete, e maka ope katoa i runga i te mutunga F-35. E tatou te āhuatanga ki te T-50 Ko te tino paru, engari mahi tonu i runga i tona mutunga e kawea ki waho, a reira e maha ngā mihini whakamātautau.

mau Hainamana

I reira, China hua wha-whakatupuranga hangarau anake. I roto i te whānui, tata katoa o enei mihini - whakataki i te tauira Russian. Tautautefito ko te Su-27 "rongonui". Otiia i roto i te mua tata, ao tohunga hōia hopea ka whakaaro o te whakaaro e ka hohoro J-20 maha-tūranga toa o te rima te whakatupuranga nga Hainamana. Hoki te wā tuatahi purepure tenei motokā i i te rererangi Chengdu Aircraft Hoahoa Institute, i te wa o te raveraa i te rere whakaaturanga. ¶ Na hoki i roto i te 2001.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e riro i te rererangi i te ti'araa "Black Eagle", a inaianei e pukumahi ki kaha whakamātautau whenua o te mīhini hou nga Hainamana. Rave rahi mau taime i roto i te kupenga puta pikitia o "ekara", e mahi ana i te "oma" poto e ngā te wa o te wakarererangi. Tae noa tata, kaha whakakahore te kāwanatanga Chinese e pā ana te oraraa o te toa whaihua, engari kua whakapono reira e katoa o enei "turuturu" - te kupu o hoariri taea a Haina i roto i te rohe.

TAKENGA o TE

Kaitōrangapū, me te hōia tau Tiretiera kē ki etahi ritenga i kitea rite tauwhanga tata ratou rohe, American F-22, e "te tiaki" Taiwan, South Korea me Japan. A, ki te whakahaere nga tonga Korea me tae noa Japanese (tae noa tata) nga Hainamana ki fakataha rangimarie, te Taiwan - he kaupapa motuhake. Ko te oraraa o te kāwanatanga "rite te wheua i roto i te korokoro i te" no te kaiārahi o Haina. mānukanuka Military i roto i te rohe, ko te āhua nui, he makona ki tino maha taunanawe "Vagrants" Ameliká. Fakatatau ki, "i roto i nei take i te" Chinese ko reira rawa e minaminatia ki te whai i te rererangi toa, taea o te rite ki te whawhai ki te F-22.

Hoki etahi wa te mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki te whanaketanga wawe o J-20? Maha-tūranga toa, āhua i tīmata ki te ki te waihanga i te 1995. I whakaritea te reira i e i roto i te ringa o te urutaung, ka haere ia i roto i 2015, engari i tenei ra ko te reira mārama e kore tenei e tupu i mua i 2017.

raraunga Wāhi?

Scheme rererangi - "triplane roa." Huruhuru - āhua V-. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kawea te mahi i runga i te toa hou i roto i na te maha KB rangahau. Kia pehea te "takitahi" hanga J-20? Maha-tūranga toa, i te mea haamana'oraa o te catastrophic US F-35, kia rite ki ngā pūrongo kua kore e, i āwhina te waihanga tohunga rohe. Kua paku e tae etahi whakaaetanga i roto i 1993, engari ko te parau mau o te reira i roto i te feaa tino.

Ko reira kei roto i enei hau, me te kouma. Ko te meka ko e ki te whakaputa i te rima o-whakatupuranga rererangi kahore rangahau taketake i roto i te mara o rauemi ta'efakapotopoto. I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, i tonoa he rōpū o kaipūtaiao Hainamana ki te United States, University Stanford, a te tangata e rave ra i teie i roto i te mahi i runga i te mutunga whakamutunga o te F-35. I tua atu, mahi nga Hainamana i roto i te taha ki te "Boeing" me "Airbus" i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi ā, kia e etahi o te mahi i taea te whiwhi e ratou i te taua "Boeing".

Last, anga ke ki te whakaaro rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te kaihanga nui, e kore o te rererangi ā anake, engari ano hoki taputapu hōia: pahu UAV, te taua F-35 me F-22 - a kahore he he rārangi tino o ratou fakatupu tenei.

E riro te reira kuware ki te whakaaro e kore i ngā pūkenga China riro i roto i te akoranga o tenei mahi tahi, ki te tahi mau raraunga ngā, i muri ka haere i runga i te hanga i tētahi mīhini hou, me te whaihua. Kua i 2005, ka mea te e pā ana Hainamana e te mahi o "tata ki te otinga", kauwhau i te tīmatanga o tamataraa moana. Ka rite ki te mea i teie nei mārama, i roto i te meka, tae noa kua rawa, rawa tawhiti atu te mutunga o akoranga, me maha-tūranga toa Chengdu J-20, Whakatakotoranga (hukihuki) e kua peitatia i roto i te tuhinga i kore ara i whakaarahia i roto i te rangi ...

mahi âwhina me te kaha

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te āhuatanga matua, kia waiho reira rite ki te F-22 ranei T50 PAK-FA. Ko te tino kau Information i runga i enei rererangi. I roto i tetahi take, ka taea e tatou he pakari whakapuaki e hanga maha mano o "hui" o te rima te rererangi whakatupuranga toa i nga Hainamana e kore pea e mahi. Na, ara nga Ameliká ki ratou "press tā" i anake 187 "Raptor". Auporo e te tīmatanga hiahia te US Air Force ki te tiki i te iti rawa 500 rererangi o tenei momo, engari he hua āta i roto i to ratou utu te takaro te tūranga.

Nga Hainamana hoki tenei ra i reira e pā ana ki 400 wha-whakatupuranga whawhai, kia taea tatou amo e te "graders rima" he pea ki te e neke atu i te 200 nga wahi. O te akoranga, ka whakawakia tenei ariā katoa e pā ana ki te āhua tūturu o ngā take e kore mua atu i te 2020.

āhuatanga waka tauihi

Length toa Hainamana J-20 he āhua 23 mita, me te parirau (whakawa i i te pikitia e wātea ana) - i roto i 14 mita. Te nuinga pea, e kore e te taimaha o tenei mīhini tango-atu nui 36 taranata. I roto i te waka rererangi whakamātau kitea i rua pakihau hurihuri, a i roto i te whakatinanatanga rangatū o enei wahi e taea te mahue. Heoi, ko te maha-tūranga toa J-20, ko tona roa ko te neke atu i te 20 mita, ka whakauaua kia taea ki te mahi i waho a ratou, kia rite ki e kitea nga Hainamana te tauira hou "rite te rererangi tino 'Ū o tau tata." Well, ka kite tatou.

kokorutanga Air me te pailati i roto i whakahuahua parikārangaranga haamana'oraa o ngā wāhanga ōrite te F-22. Ko te patu ā-whanga o te rererangi āhuatanga e te kaha nui. EPR, i.e. whai hua rohe toa toreretanga, e kore e nui ake 0.05 mita pūrua. m.

teihana hihiani

He aha atu e taea te mea e pā ana ki te hangarau kia e ka whakamahia toa Chengdu J-20? āhuatanga Hangarau o te rererangi, me te he te nuinga o ngaro tonu, engari o te tahi mea mana'o ko reira taea tonu. Ko te kupu, ki te tūponotanga tiketike taea tatou amo e ka pani ai te hihiani TūāRANGI Tour 1475 / KLJ5. Kapa - tino "karaihe", he HUD whakaemi, me te mōhiohio. He aha taua whakawhirinaki?

Ko te meka Ko e enei hangarau katoa i taua wa hōu, anō whakamatauria i runga i te toa J-10B. He aha te wiwi? He he kotahi anake te whakamārama arorau - i runga i te ara i te mīhini hou, i runga i nei te taputapu katoa kua ki te mahi maitai.

He taunakitanga tino ōkawa e taea enei rererangi e hihiani mahino X-ropu "momo 1474" (ranei KLJ-5. Ano, tata e tino taetuí "parakore" o tenei teihana tohunga hōia ke katoa, rite tino reira i hanga ki nui tono.

Here te pātai matua ko: A ani i te Engineers Chinese tino tārua nga wāhanga ke katoa, i ratou ki te whakamahi i mo tenei whakaaro taputapu ture hokona ranei? Ko te take i tenei ahumahi i roto i Haina te kore kaha neke whakamua i roto i nga tau tata nei. He uaua ki te whakaaro e taea e te Empire Tiretiera i roto i te tika toru ranei wha tau e hanga i tētahi hihiani katoa hou anake.

mana te tipu

Faingamālie e kore nga engines hou ka hanga Hainamana me herea ki ngā WS-10. Ratou aki i raro i afterburner taea tae 13.200 kgf. E kore te mea kite te tauira e ka puta te hangarau o te huri i te pere aki, ko reira mārama i runga i te rererangi production. US puna hōia kua fokotu'u e taea e China riro i Russia.

Ahakoa whai wāhi to matou whenua i roto i te hanga o tenei toa?

Ano, tonu te kaupapa o "wahi Russian" i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi. kaitätari Western whakapono e riro Haina o kotahi matou engines, "117S", e whakawhanake wero i roto i te afterburner kua 14,500 Ng. Ko hoki e taea e te maha-tūranga toa Chengdu J-20 (whakaahua o reira e kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga), ka whakamahi i ano tatou engines "99M2". E hua ratou i roto i te kamupene MMPP "Salut". Tenei powerplant i roto i te afterburner hua 14000 kg.

Me ahau mea e kore e horihori katoa o enei whakapae. Ko te take i te tauira WS-10 kitea e te Hainamana ratou i roto i te āhuatanga pono whakamātau, me i reira ko kahore he mōhiohio i taea ki te kawe i te reira ki te whakaaro ratou. Na te aha Ngā Puku riro tonu te Chengdu J-20 toa? e whai rererangi Military ki te whai engines noa, no te mea e kore te kore e hiahia te ara hoariri: makaka humarie ia!

Putaputa o te engines ...

He nga engines WS-10 i roto i te mutunga o te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i te whānui, i roto i hautaka ke ka i reira he tauākī e tāruatia noa nga Hainamana te Russian AL-31F. Oddly nui, engari ehara i te mea. Mahalo, pono e taea te huaina enei engines te whanaketanga pono o Haina, a i hanga e ratou i te wahanga, kahore tetahi pānga "pepa waro" nui.

Heoi, ko te taupatupatu tenei whakapae. Ko kaituhi mana tohu e kore i taea e WS-10 tupu i waho te whai wāhitanga o te AL-31F. Ano, tenei wa ka haere mai nga Hainamana i roto i te mau "ao" rite te generator hau, whakamahia nei i roto i enei engines rite e rua pata o te wai rite ki te French CFM56.

raruraru whakahoutanga ...

I roto i te whānui, whakawhanake te nekeneke Chinese (ranei whakawhanakehia?) Te pamu 11.200 anake Ng, a no te mea o ona āhuatanga, ko reira rite atu ki te tauira o te AL-21F, nui atu i nga tauira hou. Ano, i reira he whakaaro e tonu e taea ki te whakaara i te WS-10a peia ake ki 13.200 Ng nga Engineers Hainamana i, engari ... I roto i te mua, kua takoto US maramarama e kore e nui ake i te rauemi o tenei "ao hōu" 50-100 haora (!) Flight. Na ko tenei mārama kore te kōwhiringa, no te mea te toa Chengdu J-20 "Black Eagle" e whai (i te wāhi Chinese o tirohanga) ki hei te whakamanamana o rererangi, a kore e kore te whakamā taua tukua.

Ahakoa, ki te mea te Hainamana i roto i te tau tata otiia kua ahu whakamua i roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi mō te parariraa noa, WS-10 e taea tonu e "he hoiho". He hoki ngā mōhiohio nuinga ki e pā ana ki te tauira WS-15, a me te whakawhanake i ēnei engines hiahia rite nui rite ki runga ki te 15,000 Ng. Ko reira ko te whakaaro o te ētita rererangi mātau, me te rongonui o te Wiki makasini Aviation: Bill Svitmen ta e tenei momo o te pūkaha ko tonu kia kino e he noa ratou wahi kino noa hoki Momo, e kore ki te whakahua i te mīhini whaihua.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

He he taunakitanga e i roto i te tīmatanga o 2014, te toa Chinese J-20 vai i roto i te kape i te iti rawa e rua. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o tenei tere faatere ra rererangi i kawea i roto i roto i te tau 2010. I te mutunga o te tau, ki te kite i te merekara hou o te rererangi Hainamana haere mai kaiārahi tōrangapū atu matua o Haina.

ngā kitenga

Na he aha te te rārangi raro? He aha e waiho te J-20? Hainamana tuarima-whakatupuranga toa, kahore feaa, ka waiho he tauira rawa ngā. Ko pehea e waiho reira orurehau - kotahi atu pātai. Tuatahi, kaha tauā te Hainamana ona "puku-hāngai." kei te meinga kē tenei te rota o feaa. Tuatahi o te katoa, pono kitea he manene tiketike o te kurupae te anake i runga i te tahi mea e rite te rongonui American B-117, e ratou kaiurungi USAF i huaina aroha "rino e rere". Hoki tona "tino" 'ulungaanga rere, o te akoranga. Na motuhake "puku" rererangi i roto i te atu iti iho ranei puāwaitanga puka e kore e taea e.

I te pae hopea, te wha o nga whakatupuranga o te mīhini Hainamana - "kore raihana" whakataki pepa ki to tatou Su-27, na te uaua ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tahi mau kaupapa nui i roto i China iho.

I tua atu, toa Chengdu J-20 tino orurehau mō te ahumahi rererangi Hainamana. E hua i te reira i roto i te tahi mea pai? Ahakoa he uaua ki te mea, i homai nga raruraru ki te pūkaha, engari hohoro, e ko, i te 2017, tatou i kite katoa ki o matou ake kanohi, pera i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o tenei tau whakaritea whakaaturanga e pā ana o te mīhini hou.