Kaiika: hanganga me te tono

Livestock me heihei ika kai ite e tohutohu kaimahi ki te uru i te kai e hiahiatia ana. Ko te hua tino whai hua tenei, whai wāhi ki te whakatere o te tupu me te whanaketanga. Oku i ai e he nui nui o rerekē momo o huaora me ngā huānga wahi.

Phosphorus me selenium

He aha e E whakaaro whai hua nga matū e hanga ake he hua pērā i kai ika,? I roto i ngā rahinga rawa nui i roto i te kai ika, rite kaimoana katoa kei roto ūkuikui. he wāhi i roto i tata katoa tukanga o te ora o te kararehe i tenei huānga. ko reira ia ka whakatere ratou tupu. He āhuatanga motuhake o te ūkuikui ko e he reira kahore toenga riro e te tinana.

Ētahi atu matū i roto i roto i te kai ika - selenium - haapuai te pūnaha ārai mate. He rota o tenei huānga wahi i roto i rēkiumu. Heoi, iti rawa te oneone i roto i to tatou whenua kei roto i te reira. Fakatatau ki ai, te kai pī me te pīni kararehe, e kore e tukua ki te whakaki i te reira ki te tonu. Here ka haere mai ki te āwhina o te paraoa ika.

Ko te ihirangi pūmua o kai ika

Pūmua i roto i te kai ika rawa nui - i te iti rawa 60-65%. A i roto i te hua utu, me te-kounga tiketike - 70%. Tenei taonga ko te puna o te pūmua. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga wāhi o reira - waikawa amino. E hiahiatia ana ratou e te tinana ki te hanga uaua kiko. Takitahi, e kore e taea e ia te whakaputa ia ratou. Kei roto i te paraoa te waikawa amino tūturu whai hua tino: cysteine, methionine, lysine, threonine.

hoki kei kaiika, e anga taea ki pai te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te ahuwhenua, ngako kararehe. Ratou kīnaki i maitai te tipu tomo te tinana ki te otaota, hua me huawhenua. Ko te toenga matau o enei matū whakaongaonga i te hanga o paturopi, meinga e nui nga kararehe iti pea ki te tiki mate. Ko tētahi atu momo o ngā huānga wahi - waikawa ngako hamanga. whai wāhi ratou ki te whanaketanga o te taiaki motuhake - progesterone. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, kua he pānga pai i runga i te kaha o te kararehe ki te whakaputa uri.

Ko te digestibility o te pūmua i roto i roto i te kai ika, he tiketike rawa, a ko e pā ana ki te 95%. Mau te pūmua, rite te hua matua, he mea nui atu - e pā ana ki 60%.

paraoa Kai

Ka taea te kitea te hanganga matū o tenei hua i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.

Huaora i roto i te kai ika

Kaiika, e hanganga i roto i ngā o micronutrients kororia kanorau, tae atu ngā te huaora A, D, B. Ko te kai whakato rawaka. I roto i te mamae, i runga i te anga ke, nui atu. Huaora A tauturu i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kararehe. Kei te whai wāhi tika ia i roto i te hanganga o ngā pūtau hou. Huaora whakaongaonga io me uaua mahi, me te whakatairanga D te absorption o ūkuikui kararehe. Ka taea e tōna hē meinga kōiwi.

Ko te whakamahi o te kaiika

kai ika, e hoko tēnei wā kaiwhakanao nui hua kounga taea hoki te tua o te kai:

• Ki te whakatere i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kararehe, me te heihei.
• Hei whakakaha ratou pūnaha ārai mate.
• Te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga o te karere, me te wheua kiko. te whakaiti i tenei te mōrea o ngā deformities kōhiwi.

Ko tēhea kararehe he kaiika whai hua

Tino whai hua, mo te tauira, ki te hoatu ika hua kai whakapanga heihei. faarahi tenei te maha o hua whakatakotoria e ratou. reira ārai hoki te whanaketanga o katoa o mate. I tua atu, i te whakamahi o tenei hua tino whakapiki i te kounga o te hua ia ratou. Kaiika, ko tona tono i roto i te ahuwhenua, ko te neke atu i te tika, kei te maha whakamahia te reira i roto i te mara o te pāmu miraka kau. Feeding reira ki kau ki te whakaiti i te ihirangi ngako o te waiu. Ano, ko te kai o taua kararehe he rerekē hanganga ngako tino pai. I roto i te pāmu huruhuru e taea tenei hua whakapai ake i te kounga o te huruhuru. Ko reira tino āwhina ki ana rapeti me nutria.

Mai te mea paraoa hua raw

Kaiika production - he tukanga e titau te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake - .. poka, conveyors, me ētahi atu, ka taea te hangaia te reira i tata tetahi ika moana arumoni. Heoi, ko te tika tino mo tenei whakaaro momo iti, e, rokohanga, he te tikanga e kore e tika ana mō te kohi tangata. Production o paraoa - tetahi o nga ahunga matua o te ahumahi ika. Hoki 1 ton o tenei hua me hangarua āhua 5-6 taranata o ngā rauemi mata. Katoa tau huri noa i te ao hua e pā ana ki 6.5 miriona toni o te hua whai hua mea.

Methods mō te hanga kaiika

kawea tukanga i roto i te ara e whai ake nei - kaiika production:

• whakamaroke Direct.
• Extraction.
• Taumaha me te whakamaroke.
• Centrifuge me te whakamaroke.
• Ngā.

tikanga whakamaroke tika

Cooking kai ika e wahi i roto i pahu motuhake ki hoe, whakararu. I mua i te utanga o te rauemi mongamonga he wera ki te pāmahana o 85-90 c. I te tīmatanga te whewhe ika hoki e pā ana ki te hawhe te haora. wā tukatuka Hot tei runga i te ihirangi lipid o te feedstock. I muri oti te tunu kai kei te, pressurized te pahū te, kei te āta nui haere. Ko te nuinga te wa whakamaroke e pā ana ki 4 haora, ka te tīmatanga kei te ika 10-12% te wai.

I muri he rite te kai, kei te nekehia atu i te reira i te whakaranu pahū me whangai ki te press mō tango wāhanga o te ngako. Kua hurihia te briquettes hua i roto i te mira motuhake, me te haere i roto i te aukume ki te tango matūriki maitai mōkitokito o te puehu mau. kai i muri Kikī i roto i peke pākete ranei ka tono tangata ki te whare putunga.

Ko te tikanga tango

I roto i tenei take, whakaputa o te hua pērā i kai kai ika, te tukanga e hāngai ana i runga i te Māturu azeotropic pera-ka karanga. kore kua tino whānui riro te reira. Whakamahia te nuinga anake i roto i te hanga o te kaiika potakataka. Haere reira i roto i tenei take, nga otaota motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa pērā i trichloroethane, waipiro isopropyl, hexane me dichloroethane.

tikanga taumaha me te whakamaroke

I roto i tenei take, whangai te rauemi raw kei i runga i te ara nekeneke i roto i te tokomaha tonu motuhake, a atu - ki te ipu tunu. I muri i te maimoatanga wera tomo te reira i te press takahuri ki te tango makuku. Toe i muri maroke pomace papatipu te me whenua.

He whakarerekētanga o tenei tikanga ko te centrifuge me te whakamaroke. I roto i tenei take, i muri i tunu i te ika e kore e tae mai i raro i te press, a i roto i te centrifuge motuhake.

Toe i muri i te tukatuka o ngā rauemi mata i roto i enei huarahi katoa whakamahia te hupa te ki kia kotahi hua atu tino whai hua - te hinu ika. Kei te maha ano tapiritia reira ki whāngai kararehe. Ko reira tino whai hua, mo te tauira, mo nga parera tekau me pīpī. Te fariiraa hinu ika, he nui iti mate, haunga aki heke manu taitamariki. Tenei hua, me te paraoa, i konatunatua ki te heihei. kaimahi mātanga tūtohu diluted mua-ki te wai i roto i te rahi 1: 2.

E taea ranei e ahau te kai ika me o ratou ringa

He hiahia i roto i te pātai o te pehea, ki te hanga kai ika i te kāinga ētahi kaimahi. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore he uaua te hangarau o tona production, engari titau te reira i taputapu motuhake. Na reira, kia reira e kore koutou ake e pea. Ae, a ka utu i te hua i roto i tenei take e ara atu te utu atu i hokona.

Kaiika: tohutohu mō te whakamahi

Ko te tikanga o te kai kaiika mō ngā kararehe rerekē. Hei tauira, e taea te hoatu kau waiu ki te pauna ia ra. Ko te kai o te heihei kia reira 2-3%. kia kia te otinga heihei, parera, me kuihi ki 7% o te kai katoa. kai ika nui rawa ki te hoatu i te manu, Heoi, ko te taea.

Ko te hua ko te hoko utu o te kaiwhakanao

Hanga kaiika i roto i tata whenua katoa o te ao. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te kounga teitei hua i roto i Chile me Peru. Heoi, kia he tino utu he kai taua. Na reira, kaimahi kāinga hiahia ki te hoko i te hua hua i roto i Russia. I runga i te kounga o reira e kore te mea iho ki te Chilean ko Peruvian, a kia ko te kupu kia ngawari te.

Me pēhea te ki te rokiroki i te hua

Ki te te tika penapena te kai ika, ka kia oxidized lipids, a i roto i te tāpiri tino heke te ihirangi o te huaora. I tua atu kia huri tenei hua te haumākū. Ka mimiti kaha te paraoa ruma haukū kohu wai, maroke rawa - i runga i te anga ke, e hoatu. whakaaro haumākū tino arotau i roto i te ruma mō te rokiroki o tenei hua te ki kia 60-70%. I roto i ētahi wā, kia kia paku teitei tenei ahua. Heoi, he mea i roto i tetahi take e kore e nui ake 75%.

Ko te kupu, kai ika - he hua, kia rite ki taea e koe te kite, he tino whai hua, me te i te wa taua ngāwari. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te hanga, engari e kore te mea nui, kahore te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake.