Kaimahi hauora akuaku horoi ringa: ture moni

Ko te hiahia mo te akuaku ringa kaimahi hauora tuatahi whakaarahia anake i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX. I taua wa, e tika ana ki te tikanga unsanitary i roto i Europa i roto i ngā hōhipera mate tata 30% o te mau vahine hapu. Ko te take matua o te mate ka te puerperal kirika pera-ka karanga. Reira i tupu pinepine i haere i te taote ki wahine e whanau ana i muri i te tuakitanga o tinana. I roto i tenei ringa, e kore tukinotia ratou, engari muru noa ratou ki tona tauera.

maimoatanga

Te whakaū i te mâ o te ringa he he tikanga matua mō kaimahi hauora katoa. Ka taea te kawea nēhi horoi ringa mā i roto i roto i ara e rua:

• te tango i poke, me te whakaiti i te maha o microorganisms i runga i te kiri o te ringa ki te hopi me te wai;
• whakamahi waipiro o antiseptics kiri motuhake e whakaiti i te nui o te huakita i runga i te kiri ki te iti.

Anake e taea te te tikanga tuarua i huaina maimoatanga mā o ringa. Tuatahi - Ko te horoi akuaku tenei. me horoi e koe o koutou ringa ki te hopi wai i te dispenser, me te muru tauera tuku whaiaro. Ko kawea te puretumu i roto i ki te awhina o antiseptics kiri.

E ai ki nga tikanga, kia waiho tonu te tokotoko hauora horoi ringa e wātea ana. I tua atu, me te whakarato ratou aihikirīmi, balms, hinu hangaia mō te tiaki kiri. I muri i te katoa, ki te maimoatanga akuaku tamau faarahi te mōrea o te dermatitis whakapā. Hoki, kia tango i te kōwhiringa o teretere me antiseptics ki pūkete ātete takitahi.

ngā nui

Me ki matau, ina kia kawea tukatuka kaimahi hauora i roto i akuaku ringa katoa kaimahi hōhipera. Ko te tika tenei i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• i mua i a muri whakapā ki ia manawanui;
• i mua i a muri tatua karapu e kua whakamahia i roto i te whawhe hauora, i roto i te whakapā ki excreta ranei secretions, tapo'io, papa mucous;
• ki runga ki te whakapā ki te kiri tonu, hei tauira i muri i te inenga o te pēhanga toto, pini, neke o te manawanui;
• i muri i te mahi ki te taputapu, kei nei i roto i te tata ki te manawanui;
• i muri i te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki te ngā tukanga inflammatory.

Ki te reira kua he contamination ringa mārama o te kiri ki te toto secretions o te manawanui ranei, te tuatahi kia horoi ratou tino ki hopi me te wai, me te maroke. I muri i taua, ko reira e tika ana ki te hamani ratou e rua te whakamahi i te rongoā.

tikanga te horoi ringa

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te faufaa o te pure e kore anake i roto i ngā hōhipera, engari ano i roto i te tahi atu wahi. tonu tukatuka ringa mīhini te taua nga wahi katoa. I mua i timata koe i te tukanga, me tango e koe katoa mowhiti, mataaratanga me poroporo. Tetahi taonga ke arai atu te tango o microorganisms pathogenic. Ringa e minaminatia ki te horoi te wai mahanahana kau.

Ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tukanga me tuatahi whakamakuku koutou ringa, me te kotēhia ratou hopi. Ringa-tukatuka hātepe ko e whai ake:

1. Hopi pahuka i te whakamahi i tahi kaha kapu waku.
2. Komukumuku tetahi nikau i runga i tetahi hoki-a-mai tereraa.
3. Miria te mata hoki o te ringa matau mahue nikau me te hurihia.
4. Tūhono i te maihao o te ringa matau, me mahue wāhi interdigital, āta hapai i ratou.
5. Me koe ki te haere i roto i, me te mata i roto o nga maihao.
6. splayed Cross maihao, me kapu miria tahi.
7. Whakamau i te ringa raka, me te haere te hoki o nga maihao i runga i tona ringa.
8. Āta mirimiri i roto i te nekehanga porowhita te koromatua, hoki e he tika tona turanga ki taupoki ana i te koromatua, me te maihao o te tahi atu te ringa.
9. tukatuka te kaupapa rite te me kawititanga.
10. I roto i te motini porohita ki te mirimiri i te nikau o koutou maihao.

kia kia ia kaupapa i te iti rawa 5 wa tukurua, a kia waiho te katoa roanga o te horoi e pā ana ki te meneti.

Rekureihana mō te kaimahi hauora

Me mohio ia hōhipera kaimahi me haumanu pehea ki te kia kawea i roto i na roto i te rongoā ringa o te kaimahi hauora. SanPiN (Scheme horoi tika, e kite i runga) whakau ana te tukanga e kore horoi anake te kiri engari disinfection ano hoki. Hoki, kia mōhio o te whakaritenga e whai ake nei ngā ratonga tiaki hauora:

• matikara poto kahore wanihi;
• kahore mowhiti, mowhiti, me ētahi atu whakapaipai rite.

Ka taea e titi kaupapa e te take o hiahiatia tauhohe Dermatological e taea arahi ki te mate tuarua. I tua atu, e kore e wanihi pouri tukua ki te whakatau tata i te tohu o te viivii ore wāhi subungual. Tenei e taea meinga tukatuka rawakore-kounga. ngatata ana te tino mōrearea te wanihi. I muri i te katoa, riro te reira atu uaua i roto i tenei take ki te tango i te microorganisms i te mata o te ringa.

Takekore ki te mahi i manicure ki te whiwhi microtraumas haumi, e e ngāwari huaketo. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga take he aha e kore e kakahuria e kaimahi tiaki hauora whao rūpahu.

Tetahi whakapaipai whakapaipai ranei e taea te riro te take e ka riro maimoatanga iti whai hua o te akuaku ringa kaimahi hauora. I tua atu, no te mea e taea te pakaru ratou karapu, ka faingataa te tukanga e ratou tatua.

Onäianei mō tākuta

Maimoatanga o ringa o te iwi whai wāhi i roto i te wawaotanga hāparapara whakamana e te kaupapa paku whakarerekētia. Hei tauira, roa te wa horoi hoki ratou te ka ko 2 meneti. Atu te ringa tukatuka hātepe papatono e whai ake. I muri i horoi aunoa he tika ki te maroke i te kiri mā te whakamahi i te kiko horomata tauera pepa tuku ranei.

I tua atu ki te horoi, he maimoatanga nui, me te rongoā horoi. kia tahuri kia utua e kore e ringa anake, engari ano hoki ringa, ata horoia. Hoki te wa tukatuka i whakaritea, me noho hou te kiri. Ūkui kore e taea e koutou ringa, me tatari koe mo te whakamaroke oti rongoā. Anake i muri e taea e tākuta kakahu karapu.

Tīpakonga o ngā hua akuaku

inaianei whakaputa tokomaha te iwi mō te hopi antibacterial. Ko he mea nui ki te faatura i te tikanga maimoatanga kiri. Ki te mahia nga mea katoa te tika, ringa horoi ki te hopi mania ko tika rite whai hua. I roto i te mahi hāparapara ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake mō te maimoatanga rongoā horoi o ringa. Kei roto i te hopi chlorhexidine gluconate me povidone konutawa. E taea e ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā huakita i te 70-80% i roto i te whakamahi tuatahi me 99% ki korerotia enei matū. Ko te kupu mā te whakamahi i microflora povidone-konutawa tipu tere atu ka i roto i te whakapā ki te chlorhexidine.

Na i roto i tukatuka hanganga ture tonu ki tā ngā waeture te akuaku ringa kaimahi hauora, he mea tika ki te pīkau i te whakaurunga hauora tuari whatīanga. E whakahaere ēnei ehara i te ringa.

Ka taea hoki e i roto i te mahi hāparapara o te paraihe kia whakamahia mō te horoi ringa, engari e kore e te reira whakaaro whakahauanga. Me waiho ratou rānei horomata tuku i ahei o pato autoclaving ranei.

wā wā

I roto i te mahi ture motuhake hāparapara kiri ma. I muri i te horoinga tupato mua i te kawa whakapumautia kia whakahaere o ratou disinfection.

kia ringa hauora kaimahi maimoatanga herea. SanPin (tonu horoi iahiko te taua) whakarato e taea te kawea te horoi o te kiri i mua i whawhe hāparapara i roto i te whakamahi i te taua tikanga rite te akuaku.

He mea nui ki te mahara e roto i te wā katoa o te disinfection ringa, me noho ratou maku. Hoki te tikanga, he mea e tika ana te tikanga ki te whakamahi i neke atu i te 6 ml o rongoā. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā akoranga, i kitea ai e hoki nui te patu huakita pai rima-meneti maimoatanga o te kiri. I whakapumautia ano te reira e te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga mo te toru meneti te whakaiti i te maha o microorganisms ki te taumata e manakohia.

Ture ringa maimoatanga rongoā

I muri i horoi tino o te kiri o ringa, Me ki maroke ratou ringa, ata horoia. I muri i taua whakaturia te paerewa mō kaimahi horoi ringa mahi wae tono te whakamahi o disinfectants motuhake.

I mua ki tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te hamani i te moenga titi, me takai okolonogtevogo ki te tika. Hoki enei take, horomata haohao rakau tuku, i te mea e tika ana ki te ato'a whakamakuku rongoā.

tono te kaihoko ringihia te i 2.5 mL ia ringa, me te kikowhiti. I runga i te ringa kotahi e maimoatanga e rua kia pau e pā ana ki 10 ml o te ringihia wai. Rongoā e tika ana pania ki te kiri haere te taua raina, i roto i nei te horoinga o ringa, me te raupapa tika o ngā nekehanga.

Anake i muri kia kakahu oti tikanga absorption / whakaetonga karapu. Ki te pokanga pumau neke atu i te 3 haora, korerotia te tukatuka te. Oia mau, i raro i nga karapu kia timata ano ki te tini tukumate.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga

Otiia e kore e te taua taumata katoa o te horoi ringa. He mea nui ka mahi ki karapu ki te tango ia ratou, ka horoi o koutou ringa ki te hopi me te wai. I roto i tenei take, kahore he hiahia ki te whakamahi i otinga waipatu. Makona horoi ki te hopi wai, ko reira e minaminatia e ko kūpapa tona pH.

I muri horoi i te kiri Me ki kia makuku. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ngā aihikirīmi, hinu. Ratou whakaaro matua - ki te ārai i te pānga whakamaroke o disinfectants e hāngai ana waipiro-.

kia whakahua hoki tatou e nehenehe ai ia ravehia te ringa maimoatanga parukore ki kahore he täoke kitea kahore horoi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te whakamahi i rongoā patuero mō te 30-60 hēkona.

pōauautanga taea

E tano ia tapao e kore te te ara pai pānga te whakamahi auau o disinfectants te hauora kiri o kaimahi. E rua ngā momo taketake o tauhohe fehangahangai e ngā kaimahi hōhipera. Nuinga o ngā wā, amuamu ratou o minamina, maroke, ritenga, hangai toto. Ka taea e ēnei tohu e rua pānga iti, me te nui i runga i te huru whānui o kaimahi.

He he ano hoki tetahi atu ahua o pōauautanga - dermatitis pāwera. E kitea ratou i roto i te take o te ātete o tētahi wae o moni tikanga mo te disinfection ringa. kia whakaatu dermatitis pāwera rite ngawari paetata, a i roto i te kino puka whānui. I roto i te wā tino kino, e taea te ngā ratou ki syndrome mamae romahā, ranei te tahi atu mau faaiteraa o anaphylaxis.

Ko te nuinga o pōauautanga me ratou ārai

Mahino he taea te hiranga o te raruraru, ki te matau koutou, e taua tikanga o te tukatuka mata ringa ki te meka e 25% o ngā nēhi hamani tohu o dermatitis, me 85% korerotia e ia ratou he hītori o ngā raruraru kiri.

Paku whakaiti taea te tāpiri i te antiseptics irritating ki te emollients ratou. Ko kotahi ara ki te whakaiti i te pā o te dermatitis whakapā tenei. Ka taea te whakamōkitohia te mōrea o ratou takanga ki te whakamahia i muri i ia moisturizers horoi e kua hangaia ki te tiaki hoki o koutou ringa.

Kia kore ai pōauautanga, ehara i te mea e tika ana i ia wa ki te horoi o koutou ringa i mua i te rongoā ratou ki rongoā horoi. I tua atu, he mea nui ki te whakarite i mau nga karapu anake ka ko tino maroke te kiri.

Kei waiho te whakamahi o moisturizers. I roto i te mākete taea kitea e koe i te kirīmi paruru motuhake te tikanga mo te ārai o te dermatitis whakapā. Heoi, i taka te ako ki te whakaū ratou kakama unambiguous. He maha tūnga me te utu nui o enei aihikirīmi.