Kaiwhakanao Russian Top o haora

e kore te mea i aroha o te kounga Swiss matauranga tuatahi-ringa o nga utu o mataaratanga kawemai me oko i ki waho. Otiia i roto i a ratou, i teie nei e taea e koe te whakatau te iwi e hiahia i te kaiwhakanao kāinga. A ahakoa nga wa Soviet, kua roa i totohu ki te warewaretanga, he maha ngā kaiwhakanao haora Russian, me te kore i inaianei ngaro ratou kororia o mua. Na ko wai e ratou - kamupene o mataaratanga i Russia? whakaaro tatou waia koe koe ki te pai o te "whetu" i roto i ngā kamupene kāinga.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te hītori o mataaratanga Russian-hanga

Ehara i te roa i mua, te chasoprom kāinga taea whakamanamana o āhukahuka huri noa te ao. I i rongonui nga oko Soviet kore anake i roto i te USSR, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. Mō haora Russian i te wa e korero e pā ana ki te āhua o ataahua, oko pono, me te tika, he tokomaha o nei e maitai tiaki ki to tatou wa. I muri i te parariraa o te Uniana o ngā kāinga e kore anake heke nga pukapuka hanga o ona hua, engari ano hoki ite te tahi mau fifi moni, i takoha ki te kati.

Ahakoa tenei, i hanga maha mataaratanga ngä Russian hītori rite te oko rawa tuatahi, tu te rere ki wāhi. Na, mārama flaunted "Sturmanskie" karaka i runga i te ringa o te cosmonaut Soviet tuatahi, Yuri Gagarin, i roto i te tau 1961. He tau torutoru i muri i te apatoko i raro i te ingoa rongonui "Pere" ki humarie "marama ake te mokemoke" o tetahi atu kaipōkai - Alekseya Leonova.

Mataaratanga production kāinga: tenei ra

I teie mahana, e kore ko te haora production Russian te tauine taketake, engari tonu taea ki te whakataetae ki te pai-mohiotia rama ke, me ngā tauira o oko. I te kau, i te whai ake matau kamupene Russian o haora:

• "Te Tai Rāwhiti".
• "Flight".
• "Rocket".
• "Te koekoea."
• "Uira" me etahi atu.

I aha tenei kaiwhakanao Russian o haora, ka tonu tatou.

"Te Tai Rāwhiti" - he mea whakatarapi

Ko tētahi o nga kaihanga kāinga tino rongonui o mataaratanga ko te matua hinonga "Te Tai Rāwhiti", kei roto i Tatarstan, Chistopol. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1941, me te rite kotahi tau i muri mai tīmata production rangatū o te ringa mataara hōia take. I te tīmatanga, ko te hanganga o te tipu i te whāinga kotahi - ki te tuku i te hoia i te oko taua mua.

Heoi, ki te whakahaere 1943 o te kamupene, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tīmata hanga o te "nonga" hua hangaia mo te mau, auauhia, ki te iwi hōia. Ka rite ki te hua, te raina whakaminenga mo te hanga o oko o te tangata kua whakatuwheratia i raro i te ingoa tāmau whenua "Victory" ka whakarewahia hanga o haora nekeneke ki te whakaatu haora, luminous i roto i te pouri - "Täingäwai" me "toetoe". I muri mai, te waitohu rongonui "ika whenua" me "Te Tai Rāwhiti". E rapu tonu i muri i tenei ringa mataaratanga ngä Russian e kaikohikohi me te pā o te wā pou-Soviet.

I roto i te tau 2010, te whakato iho kua whakaaturia kaihau. Heoi, te hanga haora hanga o "Te Tai Rāwhiti" noa i whakawhitia ki runga nga pokohiwi o te maha kamupene iti mahi ki te waitohu ki tenei ra.

Tuatahi Watch Factory "Flight" i roto i Moscow

"Flight" - he kamupene i ko tetahi o te tuatahi ki te waihanga mataaratanga i Russia. whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te 1930. Mai te mau tautooraa o te papatipu kaimahi mahi i tukua oko, ko enei i roto i nei:

• "Moscow" me "Mayak".
• "Sturmanskie".
• "Homeland".
• "Sports."
• "Ocean" me etahi atu.

"Flight" me "Te Tai Rāwhiti" - ko te kamupene Russian pai o haora. Ao te ratou he nui tonu. Heoi, he rawakore te whakarau o te hinonga. Na, ko te rongonui "rere" Kua hokona wahi o ona aho hanga ki māngai o Chistopol mataaratanga wheketere i roto i 2002, a ka ngaro ia i ona tika me ona waitohu matua. Hoki i roto i 2006, ka hokona e ia he kaipakihi anaanatae Sergei Pugachev, a ka kore i whakatairanga me te ki tetahi mea ki te mahi i ki reira.

I tua atu, tata i whakawhitia katoa o te taputapu ki te mana o te rōpū 'Maktaym "me" Polyot-Chronos. " A ahakoa e kore e te whakato iho "Flight" te tīari i tenei ra, tonu rama rongonui o te kamupene ki te kia whakaputaina e te tahi atu āpiti, ahakoa i roto i te tino iti rahinga.

Ko te kamupene matamua o "Rocket"

Ngā taa'eraa He kamupene Russian o haora, rite te "Rocket" me "te koekoea." Na whakaturia te kamupene tuatahi i raro i Pita I. Ko whaimana ki tenei ra hua te karaka ao-rongonui "Light" me "Rocket". I roto i 2009 anōtia te whakato i roto i nei te kamupene whakatuwheratia e rave rahi rārangi hou, a ka kua karangatia nga tohunga Swiss.

Rite kotahi tau i muri mai i te kamupene whakatuwheratia he kura mō ngā iwi e hiahia ana ki te rangatira i te taua tikanga haepapa o te wati. A i roto i te 2012, he rōpū o ngaio ki te uru mätanga Jean-Klod Kene i te hanga o te toenga-tōrino.

Uglich wheketere "Chaika"

whakaturia tenei kamupene i roto i 1942 i roto i Uglich. I te tīmatanga i rave i te reira i roto i te tuku o harariu corundum me whakamahia i roto i wristwatches. Ko reira enei kohatu pera kotiro whakapaipai mataara kaihanga Russian. I roto i tona oraraa te wheketere kua toutou haere te tukanga hanganga.

Na, te tuatahi mahi reira, he kawenga mō te tuku o te waitohu e rua anake ngā rārangi ata titiro ana "Star". I muri mai, kua nui haere o ratou tau tino. puta Apatoko i raro i te waitohu o "te koekoea" me "Gloria". I reira, haere tonu te hanga o mataaratanga Jewelry Factory "Chaika", e hua tauira hou o oko i roto i te koura me te hiriwa.

Ko te tipu "Uira" i roto i Chelyabinsk

i taea e anake mataaratanga kaihanga o maha tangata Russian hae i te tere me te kounga o te hanga Chelyabinsk haora "Molniya" wheketere, whakaturia i roto i te tau 1947. Mai i tona whakatuwheratanga, kua tino te kamupene i roto i te hanga o rama apatoko aunoa mō wahine me te tangata. I tēnei wā, ko te rohe e nohoia e te tipu, peka paku. Heoi, e kore tenei i pā i te kounga o te taonga hua. I tēnei wā, hua te tipu wakatono, me nga haora e whai ake nei:

• pute;
• kawititanga;
• rererangi;
• poari.

Te nuinga mataaratanga rongonui mō te tangata

Haaputuhia rārangi o mataaratanga o te tangata tino rongonui, i te wahi tuatahi, pea ka taea e hoatu e koe te waitohu "kororia", hangaia e te whare hokohoko o te taua ingoa. I hoatu te reira i ki production i roto i te tīmatanga o 1924, kua riro e ia he rota o mētara me tohu, me te kaweake ki te angitu i roto i Ingarangi, France me Canada.

kia te taahiraa tuarua kia whakawhiti ki te haumarutanga Russian apatoko mōhiohio - "Forces Motuhake", hanga e "nekehanga Matau". I roto i te wahi tuatoru - he tohu hou ki te tinana ahurei, me te hanganga - "Nick", whakaputaina e te kamupene Moscow o te taua ingoa. Tenei hiriwa me te koura mataaratanga. kaihanga Russian o te mahi pai, te hanga i tētahi taua apatoko taketake, me te huatau.

nohoia te wahi tuawha e te kaituhi o te mataaratanga o nga tangata "Maktaym" tīmata ki te hoahoa motuhake, me te hua i roto i te iti putanga. I roto i te rārangi rima o te whakatauranga puta tika e toru rama: "wa Russian", "Flying-Chronos" me "Time Pilot".

oko tenei-te kounga tiketike i roto i ngā momo matarohia, me te tüao. I roto i te ono o wahi, ka taea e koe te waiho i te mataaratanga whakapaipai "Polet-Elita", aroaro i roto i te hiriwa, me te koura, mārō "Petroff" me "Romanoff", no ki nga hua o te piha haapiiraa pakihi.

He aha e te pai mataaratanga o te wahine?

I roto i mataaratanga o te wahine ko te mārama ngā māngai waitohu rangatira "Flight." Ko tenei mārama, mai i te nuinga o ngā tauira i te hoahoa matarohia, e hua ana ki te tikanga taketake me te whare pakari hanga o konganuku utu nui. Ētahi atu "ki raro ki te whenua" ka e whakaaro ki te kia iti te utu waitohu "Buran", e kua i roto i tona hanganga o hapaira karaihe, karauna me te kohatu tūturu. I roto i te wahi tuatoru i roto i te rangatira o oko o te wahine pai, ka taea e koe te waiho "Maktaym". E tino ēnei karaka utu kore anake mo hoahoa, te hiriwa, te koura, "mōkihi", engari ano hoki kakano utu ki taimana.

te wha o nga atamira hoatu matou whakapaipai faahiahia "Charm" i "Flight" whare hokohoko. I tenei kaitiaki, te tikanga kite marara i kohatu semiprecious me here koura-whakakikoruatia marama.

Clocks kaiwhakanao Russian

I roto i nga rama rongonui o karaka production Russian ko te whai ake:

• "Star".
• "Oha atu".
• "Vega".
• "Te Tai Rāwhiti" me etahi atu.

He tino taa'eraa enei hua katoa. Ko te tohu mārama o te taea me amanaki o chasoproma kāinga ratou.