Kama Automobile Plant, Naberezhnye Chelny: hītori, hua, te tohu

Kei kama pereoo matatini i roto i te pa o Naberezhnye Chelny. Te tipu hua mīhini taimaha, me te ko tetahi o te nui rawa kamupene motuhake i roto i te ao. Ko te kamupene manufactures hua i raro i te waitohu noa "KamAZ". Ko te wahi i reira te kama Automobile Plant? - tenei tautau automotive ki te whakawhanake tonu hanganga.

Plant mo te ōhanga motu

whakaputaina Resolution i runga i te hanga o te tipu i roto i 1969. Kua Place ki te wahi kua tīpakohia te pa iti o Naberezhnye Chelny i runga i te awa o kama. Kua raruraru kua whakaritea tango ki pūkete te kaha logistics mo te tuku me te pānui o taonga. Kei te pa te tata i roto i te pokapū o te mua Soviet Union, tango wahi e tata ana te awa tukua Täingäwai me kama waka wai ki te whakaora rauemi mō te hanga me te taputapu mō ngā toa. Ko te painga ko te whanaketanga o te whatunga o rerewē me rori.

I roto i te heke mai, wāhi matawhenua, me te hanganga faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru ki te tuku hua whakato ki kiritaki. mahi Construction i te pae production me te hanga o te whare i hanga "Kamgesenergostroy" whakahaere. ko taratara, me te rauiwi Construction, i roto i te raveraa i whakahau mo te heke mai o te tipu ētahi neke atu i te 2 mano o ngā rōpū o nga minitatanga katoa o te USSR.

tīmatanga o te hanga

i rite rawa kama Automobile Plant ki te rauemi pai, hangarau me te taputapu. Taputapu tukua e rua kamupene kāinga me ngā umanga ke, pērā i "Hitachi", "tenault", "Liebherr" me pera i runga i. I roto i te katoa, kua kawea deliveries i pā ana ki 700 kamupene ke.

anga mahi Construction i roto i te hotoke 1969. i kaha production āta whakamaheretia ki te whakarite i te tuku o 150,000 wae o taraka taimaha, me te ki te whakarato i te whakaminenga o 250 mano engines i te akoranga o te tau. hipokina ana te matatini production katoa 57 kiromita tapawha o whenua i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa kama.

He huarahi integrated

Kama Automobile Plant - hanga hinonga. Āpiti atu ki te whare whakaturia whare noho, me te hanganga tāone. riro kaimahi Maatamaata whakamarie, hanga kura, hohipera, kindergarten, ratonga tūmatanui, hākinakina me complexes ahurea. Katoa tau te pa i haere mai ki te 40 mano tohunga. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te taupori o 27 mano iwi, i tenei ra i te pa, ko te kāinga ki runga te hawhe te miriona tangata.

hurihia te motokā tuatahi i roto i ngā toa hou i roto i Hui-tanguru 1976. Ki te rā, tatau te nui o putanga e i roto i mirioni. I roto i te mahi o te kama Automobile Plant kohia neke atu i te 2 miriona waka, me te tata 3 miriona engines. kawea Kaweake i roto i roto i neke atu i te waru tekau whenua huri noa i te ao, te toru nga taraka ki te kaha kawenga-e mau tiketike i roto i te whenua Kihi no ki te hapu o KamAZ.

ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga

Tata whai wāhi ngā wāhanga katoa o te ōhanga waka e hua kama Automobile Plant. hītori o te tipu e matau nga piki me ngā heke, engari e kore te mutu te putanga. faaue te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga kaha i roto i Hakihea 1976. Na roto i te wa o tona whakarewatanga, kua nga moni pai te kamupene, rua nga reiti rawa automaker Vaz.

auau Growth o te hanga me te roha o te hanganga i te lekooti mo te ahumahi:

• oti te tuku ā-tau tuatahi o te mahere (1977) i roto i Oketopa, me te taupū o te 15 mano waka. Na roto i te mutunga o te auau tau ake e 7 mano.
• Kotahi rau mano KamAZ atu i roto i Pipiri 1979 te raina.
• Kua te wāhanga tuarua o te hanga kaha kua hoatu ki te mahi i roto i te 1981.
• Kama Automobile Plant i 1983 whakapumautia te kamupene "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", i roto i te hōkai o i ngā pūtāhui whakaputaina e te mihini, tiaki o te papa wahi e manawapa. E te 90 wawe ', he pokapū ratonga 210 reira te kamupene.
• I te tau 1987, te kaha mo te hanga o "Oka" waka waitohu iti i rere i te wheketere. Mai 1994, riro production he mana motuhake o te tipu, kua hangaia hoki te putanga ā-tau o te 75,000 waka nei whakaurunga.
• I roto i te 1988, whakatūria te rōpū racing o kaimahi "KAMAZ" tipu (kama Automobile Plant) i ki te ingoa o "KAMAZ-ariki", muri riro maha tohu i rallies kāinga me te ao.

pūmautanga

Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny), i roto i te 1990 ka whakatutehu ia ki te mana o te kamupene. I roto i te puna o 1993 i reira ko te ahi nui-tauine, i huna tata katoa te ahurei taputapu utu me ngā whakaurunga i te tipu i roto i te engines whare ahumahi. Kua riro mehua ora tata tonu i muri i te whakautu kino. I roto i Hakihea o te taua tau timata ano te toa whakaputa engines.

I roto i te 1996, i whakawhitia "Kamaz" JSC ki te mana hou, hoko he kamupene tūmatanui. I roto i te taua tau i hanga te kamupene he tauira o te tauira turanga hou taraka KamAZ-6520, i hoatu te lineup tīmata o te taputapu hou. production Mass tīmata i roto i 1998.

kaupapa tahi

I roto i te rau tau hou, kua tomo te kamupene ki mahere whakahoutia me te tauira pahi whakawhanakehia NefAZ-5299 ki te taputapu taketake KamAZ-5297. I te tau 2003 te aroaro te kamupene te hanga motokā KamAZ-4308, hangaia hoki hanganga tāone.

I roto i te Whiringa 2005, ua faaite te wheketere he mahi tahi - te automaker German ZF Friedrichshafen AG me OJSC "KAMAZ", ka karanga te hanganga ko OOO "ZF kama".

I roto i te raumati, i te raina whakatuwhera hanga i roto i katatānga (Kokshetau) me te hanga o te mahi tahi Russian-Kazakh ki te ingoa o "Cummins kama". I roto i te heke mai, kua piki haere nui haere te mahi tahi ki te hoa Pākehā, me te motu. He nga kaupapa tahi ki ngā kamupene i USA, Germany, India, Austria me ētahi atu whenua.

hurihuri

i tukua tiupiri rua miriona KamAZ i te paipa matua i roto i Hui-tanguru 2012. Te tau e whai ake nei, tīmata te hanga rangatū o te whānuitanga hou o taraka - KAMAZ-5490 (roa-hao tarakihana). I roto i nga tau i muri, i whakarewahia te reira i roto i te raupapa o te tauira tarakihana KAMAZ-65206 ka pani KAMAZ car kātua-65207.

whanau hua New i roto i 2015, maitai pahi hiko, i rite ki te hua o te mahi tahi ki a Drive Electro (Russia). i whakahaeretia tamataraa Test i te parae o pa, a whakakitea he hua pai. I roto i te taua tau tīmata te kamupene whakamatautau te waka irirangi unmanned, tukua i roto i te hinonga.

I roto i 2016 whakauru te kamupene i runga i ngā wāhi kotorgo ka hua papa motokā o ruma mō taraka K5-whakatupuranga motokā, i ko te kaupapa nui rawa mai i te hanga o "KAMAZ" whakato iho.

Kama Automobile Plant i 2017, i te mutunga whakaminenga whakaminenga pūkaha raina whakaritea o te momo hou - P6 ono-rarangi. Ki te rā, oti, ka whakaaetia e nga mahi ā Komihana, kawea tāutanga o taputapu i roto i te kamupene "Hekkert" (Germany). Tae noa te mutunga o te tau engines tauira e rua rau whakaritea te ki te kohikohi tauira o te rārangi hou.

hua

Ko tētahi o nui me roroa automotive o Russia o te ao ko te kama Automobile Plant. mohiotia whakarāpopototanga KamAZ te i roto i te marae Māori kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga whenua ke. Ko te kamupene hua te rārangi nui o waka, mīhini, engines, hua mahi e hāngai ana, whakarato ratonga.

hua kama Automobile Plant:

• waka Production (tarakihana, rererangi taraka taimaha, meatia taraka, pahi ki CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (cranes, taraka, taraka, blowers hukarere, muka, repo he kōhao me pera i runga i.).
• Gas pounamu motor-waka (pahi, taraka, cranes, taraka, taputapu whenua, me te pera i runga i.).
• Pahi (tāone, tapa, intercity, pahi hiko).
• Trailers (ëtahi pani me loli, ngā, ëtahi me loli - waka tauā, me ētahi atu).
• wahi e manawapa mō ngā waka hua me te hangarau.
• Hangarau mōhiohio (tipu te mana paku-waiariki, whakaputa huinga, kamateynery, engines, wae mana, me te pera atu.).

production me ngā ratonga e pā ana

Kama auto Rapa ngā he maha nui o ngā tipu, i, he wahi o te hinonga katoa, hoko ratou ake hua.

tipu Group "KamAZ" me hua:

• tipu pereoo (taputapu mō te peia nga piriti piriti mo waka, kete hanga balancer whakatārewatanga, tüäpapa mahino, me te pera i runga i.).
• Rikarika ki te tipu (crankshafts, kauwhiti, nihowhiti, pongaponga urungi, ringa Roha, ä, karapiti, me te pera i runga i.).
• Foundry (maka rino, maitai, tae, motuhake, oko, me te taputapu mo te mahi faaiopoiporaa).
• Press ko takahi whakato (horoi me te whakairo whakarewa, tae o ngā hua whakarewa, ahumahi whakarewa tuhinga, wahi ka paiherea, wae, me te pera i runga i.).
• Hanga tipu ahumahi (whanaketanga me te hanga o te tapahi, te ine, taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu, taputapu motuhake, hanga me te hoko o nga wahi e manawapa mo te mīhini me te taputapu, mīhini ratonga nāna, tu rite, me te whakahou taputapu tawhito, tāutanga o ngā pūnaha CnC me pera atu.).
• engines Plant (engines taputapu rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki, te hoko o ngā wāhanga pūkaha, wahi-hiko, maimoatanga o ngā wāhanga wera, machining etc).
• Metrology (tikanga ine whakatika, tirohanga tikanga whakamātautau rohe, taiwhanga ratonga metrological, me te pera atu.).
• Ratonga Kiritaki (pokapū tohu o KamAZ, tiaki, wahi e manawapa mo nga rārangi hua katoa whakaputaina e waka, me waka, ratonga pūtāhui).

mahi tairanga mō te 2016 (IFRS)

I roto i te 2016 moni hua whakatōpū ki te 133.540 miriona moni, i te mea teitei ake i te tau o mua i te 37%. Ko te kamupene whakapono e te whakapai ake i roto i ngä tohu pūtea e tika ana ki te withdrawal i runga i te mākete i te whānuitanga hou o taimaha-waitohu "KamAZ". He wāhi nui i roto i ngā kounga me te ine, te whakatangihanga a te whakatinanatanga motu o te hōtaka o te kawemai whakauru, nui haere hua, whakahaere tōtika, te whakataki o hangarau matatau.

tohu mahi kama Automobile Plant i 2016:

• moni Consolidated - 133 540 miriona moni.
• Iteraa - 34.432 taraka (te whakapai ake i te mua tau 16%).
• Te whakanui ake i te wahi o te aroaro i roto i te mākete motu - 56% (ko 2015 ahua 51%).
• pai Net - 656 miriona moni. (2015 - mate o 2.38 miriona moni.).
• Moni (tohu o EBITDA) - 4,6% (i roto i te 2015 godu - 2.6%).

Tohu i roto i te 2017

E ai ki nga hua o te hauwhā moni 1 pūtea i hoko whakaatu he hua whakaritea ki te wā taua i roto i 2016, me te moni ki te 26.4 piriona moni (i roto i te 2016 -. 17.2 piriona moni). Moni moni Tapeke ki 34.4 piriona moni ( i roto i 2016 Ko taua te mate ki te 2.2 piriona moni.).

I roto i te 2017, i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā mahere ki te noho 20 piriona moni. Ko te wāhi matua - haumi i roto i te hanga o te tipu timata hanga o te anga motokā, kawemai whakauru, te whakahaere o te production engines e ono-rango (whakatupuranga hou), te whanaketanga o waka hou. Hōtaka Tuku ara tauira kararehe motokā ko te 36 mano wae.

tāpoi ahumahi

E arahina ana E rave rahi hinonga nui haerenga, tetahi o nei ko kama Automobile Plant. Photos o whakaurunga ahumahi, kōrero āmiki e pā ana ki te tukanga, hītori o te tipu, me te whai wāhi tuatahi kia kite i te whakatupuranga hou o waka ki te riro i te whakawhetai mooni ki te kaupapa here o te maia. I roto i te tikanga ki te haere ki te toa, titau mua rēhita-. E wātea ana hoki ngā rōpū o te 3 ki te 20 ngā kaiuru pokapū haere kaituku haere arahina.

ara Fokotu◊u ki:

• Motokā Plant.
• Foundry.
• tipu pūkaha
• Press ko takahi Plant.
• Kite e rua ngā tipu (engines, me te pereoo).

E wātea ana haere arahina i roto i te wiki mahi.

mōhiohio āwhina

"KAMAZ" tipu i roto i te tūranga ao runga te iwa i roto i te wheketere pereoo. Ko te kamupene kaimahi 52,000 iwi. Ko te kiritaki matua me kiritaki ko te Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency, Tāhuhu o Defence, "TNK", "Gazprom". E kaweake Products ki India, China, whenua Kihi, Hauti Arapia, Iran, Panama me ētahi atu whenua.

Ki te hiahia i roto i te wahi i te kama Automobile Plant koutou, te whakatutuki ia e whai ake: Republic o Tatarstan, te pa o Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Te paturaa i 2.