Katikīhama - He aha te mea te reira? Siu Catechism. Katorika Catechism

I roto i nga karakia i reira he he whakaputanga i roto i e taea pāriha kitea tali ki ngā pātai minita noa. Reira hoki kei kai mo te hanganga tuatahi o te bapetizoraa. he whakaputanga taua i huaina "Hei whakarāpopoto mō". He aha te mea te reira? Pehea i te tānga taua? Ko wai ko te Take? Ko te Katorika Catechism o Karaitiana? Mō tenei muri i roto i te tuhinga.

kupu

Na Catechism - He aha te mea te reira? Ko te whakamāramatanga ano he takenga mai Kariki onamata. Katahi ka haere te kupu ki te reo Roma. Mooni tikanga whakamāramatanga "ako", "ako". I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, Hei whakarāpopoto mō ko te tuhinga fakalotu. Kei te karanga a hoki reira "pukapuka catechetical" kei roto i te turanga o te parau haapiiraa. ngā tenei whakaputanga wāhanga o ngā faaroo. Hei tauira, i reira ko te Catechism o te Ekalesia Katorika. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te kōrero i roto i te whakaputanga i te puka o "uiraa-whakahoki". Ko te tikanga, whakamahia te wā "Hei whakarāpopoto mō" i kore anake i roto i te koropiko. kia huaina ai tenei whakamāramatanga tetahi aratohu hohonu, haaputuhia e te hi'oraa o te tuhinga fakalotu. Hei tauira, i roto i te tau 1869, whakatūria te tau i Catechism Nechayev. I roto i tenei mahi, rite te ātete ki te tuhinga fakalotu e whakatairangatia ana e te hōtaka wehi whānui riro he maha nui o patunga, ki te "rangatira wairangi o te iwi."

Overview

Ko te tikanga matua, i roto i te Hei whakarāpopoto mō Siu taketake, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te wā i 1822 ki te 1823. Ko tōna kaituhi te St Filaret (Drozdov). Kua te whakaputanga kua whakaaetia e te Hinota, a whakaputaina i roto i te 1823. Tenei katikīhama Filaret i whakaaetia te tīmatanga rite te aratohu. Muri, i te waiho i raro mahi ki tino whakahounga. Whakahōu me maimoamoa whakamana e te kaituhi, te tino kaiwhiu me te tahi atu mau melo o te Hinota. Kei te pai ake tonu tenei mahi, a paturu maha putanga. Etahi o nga theologians, tae atu taua whika rite Metropolitan Bulgakov Makary, kitea Hei whakarāpopoto mō Filaret rite tetahi o "pukapuka fakaefakatātā." E ai ki he tokomaha, te mahi o te tapu ko tetahi o nga puna tino mana o te mau parau haapiiraa raroto. Tenei Ko te wahi i te tino tino whakatakotoria i roto i runga i mo o te hahi o ona'oua taketake.

take tautohetia

Heoi, wero etahi theologians Siu te Kaituhitanga o Metropolitan Filaret. Ko, ahakoa tenei, i mohio ano hoki ratou ki te hiranga o e he katikīhama (he aha te mea te reira, te whakaahuatanga i runga) i roto i te hītori ROC. hāngai ana tēnei tauākī i runga i te meka, rite ki Pihopa Vasiliya Krivosheina, kua pehia e te tuhinga fakalotu matua whakatika uruhi. Nā ki te wawaotanga o te tino kaiwhakahauhau o te Hinota Tapu - te tangata fakamāmaní - mana o te pukapuka e rite ana pumau tohu raroto etumene Ofotokisií, rawa, e taea te huaina ki pātai, rite kore te Catechism o te Moscow Filaret e roto i te reira i katoa o nga tohu o te whakapono, me te whakamārama ana te pānga o te teolosia kore-Siu.

Ko te take o te tūranga o te tuhinga fakalotu i ROC hou

I te timatanga o 2014 kore kua i whakaputaina tetahi "ako" whakaaetia i raro i te aronga o tetahi o te teitei kāwanatanga ROC, ahakoa te Kaunihera o episekopo me te Hinota Tapu. whakaritea Putanga Catechism te hoki 2015. Palotisaní me miafizitov i te ngaro o te tuhinga fakalotu ōkawa ROC whakarato ha faingamālie ki whakaaro te putanga tīariari, whakaaetia e te Hinota, anake rite te aratohu. whakapono ratou hanganga i te whakaaro i te Hei whakarāpopoto mō, ehara i te mea he puna raroto, e kia te mahi o e whakaatu te parau haapiiraa. Te mea faahiahia, Kei te nuinga o ka karanga te take he Karaitiana, e kore haratau. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e whakatakoto ana te reira i roto i nga marôraa Karaitiana whānui mo te tangata o te Russian Empire. Whakaritea ki reira, me te mana o tinana kāwanatanga. Hei tauira, ko ahau Nicholas kore te matenga anake o te Russian Siu Ekalesia, engari ano hoki te kaiwhakaruruhau me te kaiwhakahaere o ana kaupapa Lutheran, a whai wāhi i roto i te pōtitanga o te Armenian Patereareha. Na, ahakoa te whakahe o te Siu Ekalesia Russian rite nga catechisms e pā ana, me te fakatokāteliné puna, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake te ārahitanga, e e whakatakotoria i roto i te mau parau mau taketake o 'Ofotokisií.

hanganga Religious o te tuhinga

Wāhanga, e oroko te Hei whakarāpopoto mō Siu, ki te kaipānui mō te ariā taketake o te parau haapiiraa i mua-Karaitiana. Reira whakaatu hoki te tirohanga i runga i te ariā o te heheuraa hanahana i runga i te wahi o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, korerotia e pā ana ki te Bibilia. Ko te wāhanga i muri mai ko te toru ngā wāhanga matua. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i te whakawhitinga o nga maitai Karaitiana matua: "Mō Love", "I Tui" me "Te Hope." I roto i te wahi i oti rawa ki te Tuí, homai he tirohanga taipitopito o te Naihia i te mahara Siu, i waho te Filioque. Kei te wehea te reira ki te 12 huānga (te mau melo) mo te whakamātautau atu taipitopito. aru ana tēnei e te aamu o te ouau e whitu o Karaitiana. I roto i te wāhanga "I Hope" whakaaro tika i roto i te ariā Karaitiana o te pau me whakaahua ana te tūranga o te inoi i roto i te ora o te whakapono. Ngā te hanganga o te whakahere poipoi, "to matou Matua." Hoki mārama wehea inoi ki Warua, 7 pitihana me te whakamoemiti i roto i te puritia. "Mō Hope" whakamārama hoki te 10 Beatitudes. Kei te whakatapua wāhanga o te "Mō te here" ki nga ture kotahi tekau o te Atua. E wha o ratou i whakairo i runga i te tepu tuatahi. Ko ratou te ture o te aroha mo te Kaihanga. Ko te toe e ono he ture o te aroha mo tona hoa. Whakaahuatanga haere tahi ia whakahau e tika ana ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te whakaahuatanga, me te hara e kia whai wāhi ki tona ofatiraa. I te mutunga o te tuhinga fakalotú kī "te whakamahi o te parau haapiiraa o te whakapono, me te karakia." Me kï reira Hei whakarāpopoto mō hanganga e he tino whai hua mō te ako me te māramatanga tenei buka haapiiraa. i hanga kuputuhi i roto i te puka o ngā pātai me ngā whakautu. Na, te tuatahi nga ngākau nuitanga mauiui o te whakapono, te ihirangi, me te whakaaro matua o 'Ofotokisií. E pahono te tuhinga Religious te pātai. Kua oti te whakahaere Text he archaism āta. he maha nui o tserkovnoslavyanizmy kei te pukapuka. Hei tauira, te rerekē haere "i roto i te mea tikanga" oro te katikīhama rite "he aha te mana / hinengaro." ka rongonui tenei archaism i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau tekau mā iwa.

Poto o te hanga i te whakahaere kotahi

I tohua te hauwhā tuatahi o te rautau tekau ma iwa i te whakamahi o te tokomaha ka makona ratou nui o catechisms. Ko te tino noa i roto i te Siu ko kaiārahi Kaituhitanga o Metropolitan Pita Graves me Plato. Hanga i raro i te mana o enei mahi, putanga hou, me te ratou puna tuatahi, kua whakahē e te hahi. I roto i te take tuatahi, kite ia "Katorika" rītaha. I roto i te whakamutunga i whakahē hoki te aroaro o ngā huānga Porotetani. Resolution o tenei āhuatanga ko te hanganga o te Hei whakarāpopoto mō hou. I tua atu, i whakatinana e tika ana i roto i te 1816 i te translation hou o te pukapuka Bibilia i roto i Russian, i whakaritea e te reira ki te faataime i te mau irava e hāngai ana o te putanga tawhito o te Aratohu ki te hou. I te pupuri i tautukunga ki te whakamahi o te iritiraa arotakenga. Whakawhanake i tētahi katikīhama kotahi hou i tīmataria ai i roto i 1822.

Kaituhitanga

whakanohoia te mahi o te tuhi ake he katikīhama i roto i mua o tetahi o nga theologians Russian tino mātauranga me ngaio - Metropolitan o Moscow me Kolomenskim Filaretom. whakaputaina te putanga tuatahi i roto i 1823. haaputuhia katikīhama i roto i te hanganga, ka ora i roto i putanga me putanga katoa. I tae te reira i te taha o te hiahiatia e toru ngā wāhanga o te Faaroo, Hope ko Love. puritia kaituhi me te whakaaturanga o te rauemi i roto i te puka o "uiraa-whakahoki". Ko te hoatu i torokī karaipiture i hoatu i runga i te whakawhitinga i roto i 1816, etahi o nga kīanga kua whakamaoritia fakatāutaha e Filaret. Ko te nui tino i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tūranga kaiārahi e taupatupatu i mawehe atu i roto i te tā nui.

tuhinga hou

1823 kite te re-tuku o te Hei whakarāpopoto mō. Kua Reipa kua tohungia i te hunga kite i roto i te putanga tuatahi o te hapa. I muri mai, i roto i te tau 1824, ka haere mai ngä wha atu putanga Ekalesia Slavonic me momo ā (e rua putanga mo ia momo o te tohu). tukua putanga Poto o te tuhinga fakalotu i muri i waenganui-1824 me te i te ingoa "Small Catechism". He aha ko te take? I te tikanga te reira i matua mo te iwi ite ore me tamariki. Ko te aratohu ngā te kuputuhi tīpakohia i roto i te putanga matua mā te whakamahi i momotuhi nui. Ekara "I whakaputaina e te tikanga emepaea" i roto i te Catechism Shorter kihai i. timata Catechism tuatahi kia huaina ki "wāhi".

Faaino o te tuhinga fakalotú, me ona hua

hinga te putanga o catechisms i te wā wa taua ka kaha whakahē whakamāoritanga o ngā pukapuka karaipiture i whakatinana Russian Bible Society. He maha o te kāwanatanga momo me te minita nui-rangatira rawa koi whakahē nga mahi o te DBR. AA tautokona Minita Arakcheyev o te Mātauranga Alexander kaha parau Shishkov me Archimandrite Photius e kore e whakaaetia te reo Russian i roto i te pukapuka inoi, me ngā tuhinga tapu. Ano, Ka taea e tona whakamahi meinga te ahua o ngā titorehanga. AS Shishkov, he kaitautoko o te whakaaro o te tuakiri o te Ekalesia Slavonic me reo Russian, ka awhina tona whakaaro i roto i te mua o Metropolitan herapima. E ai ki a Photius, Hei whakarāpopoto mō Drozdov me ārahi Pita Graves e rite ki ia atu rite te pai rite "wai kanavnaya" he rite ki te "... te wai pai o te Neva."

Hapanga ki te taketake

I runga i te kaupapa o AS timata Shishkov catechisms rangahau Metropolitan Filaret. Ko te whāinga o tenei mahi ko ki te tautuhi i te tohu o te ine i te puna taketake, i ko te whakaako Siu. whakanohoia ana te aronga i runga i te whaihuanga o te whakamahi i te kaiarotake i roto i te mau faahitiraa parau tuhinga Bibilia fakalotu i roto i Russian. I roto i te faatura i tenei Orua tona whakaaro ki a Photios me AS Shishkov. I te tahi atu te ringa, e kore tirohanga mo te ihirangi pono minita o te Hei whakarāpopoto mō he nui kaha tautohe,. Whakaahuatanga o tino ārahitanga hē kaiarotake whakapakari te puka kei roto i te pātai: "? He aha te mea te whakaako pai o te karakia" Me whakautu e te reira: "Karaitiana Tokāteline". Mai i te wāhi ōkawa o te tirohanga, fokotu'u te kaiarotake e, i roto i te tua ki te "pai" pea "pai" whakaako tika o te karakia, kia reira Buddhism Ihirama ranei.

rāhui

Ki te tohatoha i te taua fakalotu kaha ki te ahua o te tuhinga i te mutunga o te pakanga i roto i Noema 1824 ka haere mai ki te pānga i te tikanga o te Hinota Tapu. opani e ia te tā, me te tohatoha o catechisms Filaret tae noa pānui atu. whakapuakina te take mo te kanga i te inadmissibility o nga patohanga o te Pure a te Ariki, te Creed ka karanga me nga ture kotahi 10 i runga i te Russian "reo folksy". I te 1825 i Catechism o Metropolitan Platon anō-tukua ia. Me mea e ahau e te tuatahi ka puta mai tenei mahi i roto i te 1786, ka whakamanawanui whitu putanga. Ko te whakamutunga o ratou i tūnga rite te counterweight ki te mahi Filaret. kua i roto i te te faatereraa a Plato kua kitea i runga ake faahitiraa i te Bibilia i roto i te Ekalesia.