ZIL-112C: whakaahuatanga, whakaritenga me arotake

Oddly nui, hangaia i roto i te USSR mua i waka hōiho me te kawe i roto i ngā whakataetae e tika ana. Ārahi tūranga i roto i ngā waka hākinakina tū ZIL-112C. I whakawhanakehia e te mīhini i te tipu Likhachev i te wā i 1957 ki te 1965 tau. Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o te waka i mahi rite te motokā rongonui zis-110. kawea whakamātautau o te tauira i roto i raro i te aronga o Sergey Glazunov ko Basil Rodionova, e tino i roto i te hanga waka mo iwi iahiko.

Zil-112 C: āhuatanga

Vehicles tirohia rawa ki te whakatārewatanga mua ki puna pōkai momo motuhake. i te putanga production te wae te mana ki te kaha o 270/300 mana hoiho. Motor rawa ki te waru hoahoa V-ahuahu. Mahi rōrahi - 6 rita. Pouaka tangohia i VMS-110, rite rawa ki te raupo konumohe Kōmāmā.

Āhuatanga motokā

Ko faahiahia ZIL-112C e i te wa o tona whakamahi production o te pārōnaki i kitea ki te mahi whaiaro-maukati me te tinana i hanga o kaka kōata. I tua atu, rite rawa i te motokā i ki te wira wetekina me whakatārewatanga muri, i te mea he orotahi o te pūnaha rongonui o "De Dion".

E tano ia tapao e i rerekētanga tata o te waka i roto i te pātai i te wira koromatua Maunga momo o raka maha. I mua i taua nga whakarerekētanga i rite rawa nei ki tetahi ringaringa putanga pokapū. Tenei tere ake te wira tukanga razbortirovaniya.

I roto i ona taketake puka ZIL-112C ( "Cobra" i roto i te Russian) ki te kitea inaianei he tino raruraru. Ka taea e koe te faahiahia i te waka i roto i Riga taonga motuhake. E tano ia tapao e te mīhini whakaaro i roto i 1964 riro te aito o te USSR racer rongonui o aua tau Gennady Zharov.

waho

Ko rite ki te American racing pūrākau Iwitanga 1962 ZIL-112C "Cobra." Homai te roa o te tinana, ko te 4.2 mita, te wheelbase ko 0,26 m. Ahakoa te meka e nga wahi tinana matua hanga o kaka kōata, noho tonu te taimaha o te waka nui. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i rite rawa te mīhini i te wae mana nui me nga papa o te momo tubular tenei.

Waho o te motokā i raro i whakaaro ko te tino ngā. Ahakoa te meka e kore tokomaha i matau e pā ana ki tona tukunga, e kore ia e meinga hei iti ahurei. Ko te waho wahi hanganga Zil-112C unu Valentin tupu, e pā ana hoki ki te hanganga o te waka hōiho zis-112. tu Arotahi i runga i nga wira, te hoahoa o e ratou hanga te tikanga ki te wetewete hohoro atu i te tauira paerewa.

Papatohu

A, no te whakatō i roto i te taata faahoro iwi motokā Soviet kite ia ia i roto i te mua o te karaihe iti, me te Papatohu mārō. whakanohoia ia papatono ki. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te tohu taumata wai, te pēhanga hinu mehua, iahiko, me te taumata pūmana o penehīni. I tua atu, i reira ko he ōrite tere te tere i ai ko te rakau 320 km / h. Real rere te mīhini ki te mōrahi - 260 kiromita.

I roto i "tūruhi ahua" i roto i te wehenga glovebox pāhihi pohewatia. I tua atu, i te piha i muri te kaiarataki i reira ko tetahi pewa iti ohie. Ka taea e Sam roto te huaina pouaka kaka. Nā ki mehua haumaru, i ohie he potae me katoa te pairati. Ka taea e anake tatou koropiko ki te kaitäkaro, e e na aroha o waka me te tere, e tukunoa'i taua mea nui.

whare Interior

Ka rite ki kitea i roto i te pikitia whakairi i raro i te tatau i te ZIL-112C mahi i te mahi pono ōkawa. Whakamarietia ki te tomo putaatu te motokā ranei whakarato te wira urungi te tango.

Ka taea te kï No runga tueke e reira he kotahi. Heoi, homai te arotahi o te motokā hōiho, katoa tona wāhi hangaia rawa mo te wira me te whakaminenga taputapu manawapa.

tohu Hangarau

I rite rawa nga putanga tuatahi o te Soviet motokā hākinakina ZIL-112C ki te wae te mana ki te V-āhua "waru" ono rita. i te pūkaha upoko i hanga o konumohe, a maka poraka rino. i hoatu e rua tapawhā te mana ki te 240 mana hoiho i 4 mano rpm. Ko te whakarerekētanga e whai ake nei o te pūkaha hei noa atu kaha. whakamahia matou i te putanga e whitu-rita ki 270, me 300 hoiho.

taipana pūkaha Racing ko 560 Numbers, a tae te tere waka mōrahi 280 km. rerekētanga i whakamāheretia o kaha pūkaha o 7.7 rita me 9 rita. Otiia e kore e kua tona whakamahi i mohio i roto i te motokā nei. Kei te tū te kōpae wahia muri ofi ki te taputapu whakaiti, ko te kupu whakaiti i nga tini unsprung. Mamau me Tuku tangohia i zis-110.

whakatārewatanga motokā rongonui Front semidependent tono i mua-21. whakarite āta ia mo tenei waka. Ko taau i he wātea i roto i te taputapu hou auri muri te mahi i te whakakapinga, reira te huri i te taputapu ōwehenga te aroaro o te taenga motuhake.

akatuke'anga

mai te motokā i Tirohia i te rua rerekētanga taketake. puta te tauira tuatahi i roto i te tau 1961. Waho, ka titiro reira rite te 250th "Ferrari". Ake kaihanga kuti roto rite i taea e ratou. He ko e ono-rita rōpū kaka me te wae mana. haere mamau me tōnā ki toru ngā wāhanga i runga i zis-110, no te mea he reira wae tika atu i taua wa kihai i roto i te whenua.

I te ZIL-112C 1962 puta ke ia te whakaminenga wahia. I roto i te ariā, ka taea e te motokā Soviet riro whakatere ki te 260 km / h. Ia tamata noa ki te whakaturia he maha o ngā pūkete tere. Ina whakaritea ki ritenga Western, whakaaro motokā atu rite te putanga tūruhi taunga mō te racing. Otiia i roto i te vairaa mau, ka whai wāhi te mīhini i roto i te hōiho ara iahiko ā-a whakakitea hua pai.

meka hītori

Ma te haapii whakaahua tawhito, ko reira rerekē ki te kite i te ZIL 112 i runga i te par ki tātai kotahi i roto i te tuwhera wira. Whakataetae ki te waka whakaaro noa 1963, no ki te "B rōpū", me i 1965 -. "Tātai 5"

Tīmata i te wa i roto i 1962 mo te ZIL whakauaua taea te huaina angitu. I te taitara motu tū i roto i Estonia, te taraiwa Galkin runga iwa anake tūranga. Ko te tau e whai ake nei ko ia te toru i roto i te iwi i te mowhiti Minsk.

I roto i te tau 64th rawa te waka i ki te pūkaha i "koekoea" (200 horsepower). Reira rongonui racer Soviet riro G. Zharkov parahi, me te koura i roto i 1965 i runga i Neman mowhiti. tae te tere taenga toharite 127 km / h.

E tano ia tapao e i taua wa ka haere nga kaitäkaro ki te mīhini i nga whakamataku, i te tenei ra paerewa, whakamahinga ngāwari. A nui ki kia hiahiatia i te wāhi o te tirohanga o waka haumaru mahue. kihai i ZIL-112C hapa te wahia pai tino capsule tiaki me whitiki.

Legends aunoa o USSR: 112C

I raro i whakaaro racing motokā hua rota o ngā wā iti. tauira ake noa kaweake noa atu ki te whai wāhi i roto i iwi roa. Otiia whakataetae kihai i taea tae ratou. 112 m hākinakina ZILam mutunga foregone i ki te mutu. Ahakoa te hanga o te taiwhanga katoa mo te hoahoa o te motokā, i taka reira ki te kawe ki te āhua arotau.

I maoro i tutakina taiwhanga hākinakina ki raro tika ki tika. Na ka taea e te parau mau o te ZIL-112C fakakaukau i roto i te Riga Museum. Ko te motokā ata rongoa me ētahi wā haere ki te iwi iwi, i te mea rawa maere. E tano ia tapao e i 1963 ki te 1965. whakatakotoria e rima pūkete katoa-Uniana i runga i te mīhini.

Reviews

Homai nga pau o te waka, me te iti puranga putanga, rangatira painga tūturu, ko te tata e taea ki te kitea. Otiia, whakaaro nga whakaaro o tohunga me arotake ngaio e te whai ake AtAKi Car:

• Taputapu motokā hākinakina ki frein kōpae.
• He whakatārewatanga puna ake.
• Ko te whakamahi o te pārōnaki iti-pepa.
• Te nati pokapū i runga i te momo koromatua wira.
• Ko te wahia waka he momo waewae.

Ahakoa te whakaurunga auaha katoa, he maha o huakore te waka kua (whakaritea ki ritenga ke)

• akiaki ngoikore "roadster".
• pūnaha braking ta'ehaohaoa, me te puhoi.
• whāwhā rawakore.
• motokā e kore-hangaia i roto i ngā o te haumaru.

Ki te whakarite tatou enei meka, e taea te kï reira e nga āhuatanga hangarau o te ZIL-112C - tenei paetae o te ahumahi motokā Soviet i roto i te mara hōiho, tika i te taumata o te whakataetae ā-.

mutunga

Ka rite ki te hua o te arotake kia te motokā racing Soviet kia fakamamafa'i e i roto i ngā te o waenganui-60 i taea ki te tiki i te tino i roto i o ngā rauemi e wātea ana. i whakaurua te tuatahi ngā pereki kōpae kāinga. tohu tere hoki i i te taumata tika (260 km / h).

Hei whakapumautia pūkete o cars rawa ki te tinana kaunuku motuhake. i watea ki te whakarereke tuarua o te waka i roto i te pātai Bortirovat wira. i whakakapi e te tauira pokapū kotahi te koromatua maha ngā pokekore. Nā pā tau'a o waka faka, whakahaere ki te pupuri i te tauira ZIL-112C nāianei, kei nei i roto i te whare taonga motokā o Riga. Kei te rangona te tārua tuarua, i muri i haere mai ora ki Europe ki te rangatira tūmataiti.

Hoki maha ngā take, i hohoro poua te hanga o te motokā hākinakina Soviet atu i roto i te tikanga ki te ārahi i te whanaketanga o kai mo waka kāwanatanga. I roto i te hanga o "roadster" taea "tamata i runga i" te wae mana 240, 270, 300 te kaha hoiho, tango ki pūkete te pūkaha i te rongonui "te koekoea." He maha ngā tūemi haere "bolide" i "Täingäwai" me zis-110.