"Russobalt" motokā: te hītori o te tau waitohu me te tauira. Cars "Russo-koka": ngā, arotake rangatira

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta ko te motokā tuatahi Russian? He tokomaha e kore e ara mōhio. I teie mahana, titiro tatou ki te waitohu automotive "Russobalt", e taea te huaina te pionie pono o te ahumahi motokā Russian.

prehistory

Ko te motokā tuatahi ki te pūkaha ngingiha haere mai ki te rohe o te Russian Empire i tawhiti i te 1891. Ko te motokā o te u French "Panhard Levassor." no reira ki te ētita "Odessa Gazette" Vasiliyu Navrotskomu.

I roto i te St. Petersburg, te motokā tuatahi puta i roto i 1895, me i Moscow - i roto i te 1899.

Ko te waka production tuatahi hanga i roto i te Russian Empire, ko te tauira o Frese ko Yakovlev aroaro ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1896. Otiia e kore e te tenei motokā meinga moni i roto i ngā porowhita e pā ana.

Engine me te tuku i hanga i roto i te wheketere Yakovlev, he tahuhu me wira i hanga i te wheketere Frese. ko te tino rite ki te motokā Benz rua tauira waho, me te āta. Otiia, ko nga opuaraa mo te mihini. I tenei wāhi e kore e mohiotia ai e hia o enei waka i hua, engari ko te tino poto te aamu. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i 1898, ka mate a Evgeny Yakovlev tenei. Tuatahi, tona hoa Pita Frese hokona motors noa atu, engari ka faaoti ki te hoko i tona mana wheketere carload Russian-Paratiki. I tenei hinonga kihai i waka anake, engari ano hoki technique taiwhenua, me te rite i runga i manureva engines karahīni. ko te tino nui te tipu, ka i ona tari i roto i nga pa rerekē: Riga, Tver, St Petersburg me muri mai i roto i Moscow me Taganrog.

Ko te tauira tuatahi

Road tari o te tipu i hanga e 1908 i roto i Riga. Na ara nga waka tuatahi "Russobalt" puta i roto i te Mei tau e haere ake. I hanga e te motokā i te tauira unknown mō porowhita whānui o te tauira Beletita "te Fund". I roto i te hanganga o te putanga Russian ko kaihoahoa Belgian Zhalen Potter. tohunga kāinga, ara hanga ano Ivan Fryazinovsky me Dmitry Bondarev he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te motokā. mahi ruruku o te troika o kaihoahoa arahina ki te tuku o te raupapa o ngā mīhini. Tuhinga reira o cars - B-12, C-24 me E-15 - me te utanga - T-40, M-24, D-24 - AUTOMOBILES. Kua riro te tauira tino rongonui he C-24. Ko te whakairia ana hoki 55% o te take.

Car "Russo-koka": Whakaaetanga

Ko te tauira tukua pereoo wheketere, rerekē te kaha me te tika. Kua whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao: Whakawhitiwhiti me te faaoromai. I roto i Monte Carlo ko San Sebastian i roto i te pai. A paraparau e pā ana ki te tika o nga mihini, mahara tonu rite tetahi kape o te C-24 i roto i te 1910 ko ki te pei i te tuku o 80 mano kiromita kahore kino nui taea. I taua wa ko reira he paetae whakaponohia, me te katoa o te tohu ahumahi automotive "Russobalt".

I kitea te motokā i te taumata teitei - i te karati emepaea i roto i 1913, RBVZ bummed e rua waka pāhihi. Ko te tuatahi o ratou i hanga he tauira haruru C-24, me te tuarua - K-12. 64% o ngā hua o te whakato i riro e te ope Russian. Mihini i tono te nuinga i roto i ngā āpiha kaimahi me rata. E te ara, ko te tauira i roto i te tahuhu e kua tāutatia te tinana Armoured.

production Āhuatanga

Car "Russo-koka", he whakaahua i te marea e te tikanga o te whakapehapeha, i te hanga ohie, engari rawa mārō. kōrero Basic, pēnei i: te crankcase, ipurau, tuku, ringihia roto o te konumohe. wāhanga tītaka: wira taputapu me nihowhiti - hoatu i runga i ahunga pōro. Ko te kōwae tahi whakaitinga rango ki te gimmick a i anake whakamahia i roto i te tauira C-24 me K-12 - tauira Flagship "Russobalt".

whakaputaina te motokā i roto i ngā rahinga nui. Ko reira taa'eraa i tino whakawhiti nga tūemi i roto i te motokā o te rōpū kotahi. A i waenganui i nga taha e te tauira taua taea e nui ngā rerekētanga: te tokomaha o tuku, te mana pūkaha, te wheelbase, te hoahoa o ngā wāhanga takitahi. tawhā āhuahanga whanganga wāhanga o te pūnaha ngahuru. Tata i hanga tika katoa o nga waka i runga i te wheketere pereoo. I te taha i ki te hoko ahunga pōro, gauges pēhanga hinu, me te mauiui.

ko Cartwright ngā tari e rua i roto i St Petersburg me Riga. hua ia o ratou tinana mo etahi tauira. limousines katia, tuwhera hariata, rongonui i roto i te Pākehā Landau, torpedoes avaava-āhua me etahi atu: Body "Russo-koka" he rota o akatuke'anga i. I te whakaaturanga i roto i te 1910, tū i roto i te St Petersburg, kua carload wheketere tika whakaurua e rima tauira. He tau i muri mai, i reira i kua e ono.

Whenua o nga Sovietí, te āhua, kihai i hiahia waka. Na reira, āta heke ratou tuku, me i roto i 1926 tino mutu. A putanga wheketere i roto i tona taatoaraa kua whakarerekētia hoki te ahumahi korero.

E hi'opoa tatou i roto i atu taipitopito te mea te tikanga tukuna e te kamupene, "Russo-koka" AUTOMOBILES. tauturu i Whakatakotoranga tatou i roto i tenei.

"Russo-koka" K-12

Cars K-12/20 raupapa o te V, tukua i roto i te 1911, i te putanga mōrahi o te 20 horsepower, tohua nei i roto i te taitara. I te tau 1913 ka puta te reira i te raupapa i muri - XI, kua 24 rita ko tona kaha. he. huaina te mīhini ko, aua - K-12/24. I roto i te āhuatanga o tenei tauira ko:

- maka ipurau wae noa;

- he whakaritenga-iu tetahi o mapuni;

- thermosiphon tautauā pūnaha.

tāuta tuku wehe i te pūkaha, ka tuku te taipana ki te wira muri mā te take hurirere. Waka kotahi e pā ana ki 1200 kg, na ko ¾-porotītaha hei utu semielliptical nga puna muri. wheelbase raupapa wawe ko 2655 mm, me i roto i te mutunga - 2855 mm.

Model K-12 tino maha hokona mo te whakamahi whaiaro, no te mea ko reira te na'ina'i i roto i te waka okeoke whakato. Otiia, maha whiriwhiria ia iwi taonga. Ka taea e koe te whakahua i te torutoru takitahi faahiahia i roto i te rangatira o te K-12 i roto i te landole tinana: Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, Prince Borisa Golitsyna, Count Sergei Witte, industrialist Eduarda Nobelya.

I roto i te katoa, whakaputaina te tipu 141 kape motokā o te K-12. i te aroaro ratou i roto i rima raupapa. Ko te āhuatanga o te V-Series 1911:

- motor - i roto i-aho, 4-rango, 2.2 rita, me te raro-piha;

- kaha - 12 hp i 1500 rpm;

- PPC - aunoa, ki toru ngā wāhanga;

- anga - he tira rākau;

- frein - drum, muri;

- whakatārewatanga - te puna, ti'aturi;

- tere mōrahi - 50 km / h;

- te tinana - tuwhera, 4-Seater.

"Rousseau-koka" C-24

Ko te tauira pāhihi motokā tino utu ko RBVZ C-24, i whakaputaina ra ano 1918. Waka ki te tinana 6-nohoanga e whakamahia whānuitia i roto i nga rangatira kaimahi o te ope Russian. I tona taputapu taunga whakaturia me te tahi atu tinana: racing rua, limousines papai me te landole. He ko ara he putanga hawhe-ara o te hotoke - e wharikitia-car. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei motokā - te pūkaha. Ko tōna maka ipurau i rua poraka, me nga mapuni (raro) whakarite i runga i ngā taha e rua o te rango. I huri te wai i roto i te pūnaha meangiti te whakamahi i te papu turai. I muri i waenganui i puna, Kei tank wahie, i nei whangai wahie e ki te wehenga pūkaha i te pēhanga whakapau hau. Hei eke i runga i nga cobblestones, a ko maitai atu te tämata, ngā te whakatārewatanga muri o puna rau e toru hono āhua-porotītaha ki rua wä roa, me te kotahi hake. Tei runga i te momo o te taimaha tinana motokā ko 1540-1950 kg.

mai te tauira i roto i iwa wāhanga, ia o nei ko pai atu i te whakamutunga. I roto i te tau 1912, mahue te wheketere tona Carburetor, ka anga ki te kia tāuta i runga i te C-24 Carburetor French "kōmata". Tenei, tahi ki te huringa i roto i te kōtaha o te rango cam, whakaaetia ki te whakaara i te mana rated i 30 ki te 35 horsepower. I roto i te taua tau, kua te wheelbase kua roa i 3160 ki te 3165 mm. I te tau 1913, ano nui haere na roto i te whakatinana 4-tere tōnā waka mana.

I tukua te reira 347 C-24 tauira i roto i te iwa tau. 285 o ratou i tuwhera pīhono tinana. Ko te morehu āhua ōrite tohaina i roto i limousines, me nga tropicbirds landole-rua. Ko te aha ko te tino nui "Russo-koka" - tuhia te arotake rangatira motokā e te nuinga tona tika me te noho pai o te tiaki.

maitai ariā

Cars okeoke tipu kihai i i wareware, a tata reira ko te whakamātau ki te whakahauora i te "Russo-koka". Te motokā, ko tona hītori he ara poto atu i te kōrero o taua mea e pā ana te ki te ahumahi motokā Russian tau-tau, na reira he he hiahia ki te hoki mai te reira. Mai i puritia te timatanga o te 21 rau waitohu e A: Taumata. I te 2002 ka whakaingoatia ai te Russo-Baltigue. I te 2006 ka whakaurua ai te ariā o te maitai, e whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te kamupene German German Gerg GmbH. whakaritea te reira ki te whakaputa i 15 noa waka i te tau, me te hoko ratou ki kohikohi. Heoi, he ariā rerekē tata kahore tetahi i taea kore ki te moni whakatupu, me te hanga o tetepe.

Model mo te tuple

I muri ki ngana kia ora i roto i te tau 2006, i te waitohu "Russo-koka" anō korero. I te 2013, i whakaarohia ai ki whakaturia ake hanga o tauira motuhake mo te motorcade peresideniraa. e tukua tenei ki te utu takoha ki te nui waitohu, "Russo-koka". Car 2013 i ki te whakatau i runga i te turanga "Rolls-Royce Phantom." Kia aroha mai, e kore i tenei kaupapa mohio ki tenei ra.

mutunga

Na e matau ana tatou ki ta te "Russo-koka" (motokā). Arotake o tauira, whakaritenga me whakaaro tohunga kua awhinatia tatou ki te whakarato i te aromatawai oti te nuinga o nga rama motokā Russian tuatahi. Ko te tohu anake ko e ki te karanga i te reira i te motokā Russian tino pakeke. I muri i te katoa, i hanga ai rite ki te tauira o te tauira Beletita. Heoi, i waho i te mahi o kaihoahoa rohe, pea te ao e kore i ako e pā ana ki te waitohu 'Russobalt ". Te motokā tino tika whakarongo, a ko reira taea e i tonu fakamanatu ia o iho.