TO-2: rārangi o mahi ki te waka, me to ratou periodicity

Ka rite ki matau ana tatou katoa, titau tetahi waka irava o te tiaki wā. Ko te tukanga mō te whāwhā i te kaihoko mana whakapūmau i te kounga tiketike o te mahi, ahakoa kia reira atu te utu atu i roto i te tahi atu ngā toa hanga. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te mea te tikanga he TO-2, te rārangi o mahi ngā i roto i te reira, i rite ki nga āhuatanga TO-1, me te tahi atu.

mōhiohio whānui

Ki te kawea te wahi o te tirohanga i roto i whakaritea, mana me te mahi tirotiro, tae atu tātaritanga, me te huri i ngā wae whawhe o te motokā i runga i turanga motuhake. hāngai ana te rārangi katoa o te mahi KI-2 te i arowhai i te waka wae matua. I tua atu, i te mahi tā tirotiro i te āhua o te mīhini me te raupapa o nekehanga atu. Hei tauira, kia waiho ai huringa hinu whiriwhiringa ranei. A amo ana i roto i taua ngā mahi e kore e tango i nui te wa, engari ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te tika ki to koutou motokā.

TO-2 "Kia Rio"

Rārangi o mahi mo tenei mīhini ngā te whai ake:

• Hurihia te hinu pūkaha me te hinu tātari.
• huānga whakahinuhinu tatau, whawhai me te pānati tapo'io.
• Whakahōu te wai wahia.
• pūnaha whakapau i te haurehu whakapau.
• Prevention o tāpiritanga tātari rangi, te pūnaha puku, tōnā.
• Te mana urungi, pēhanga mauiui, ngā pūnaha rama, conditioners rangi, puku whitiki atu wae.
• tātari purenga me te ārai i te rere o rua pana wai tinana.

He TO-2 "Kia Rio", he rārangi o mahi i runga i whakahuatia i runga ake, i muri i te oma o te 30 mano kiromita.

"Volkswagen Polo"

Ture hāngai ki waka katoa o tenei waitohu, whakaputaina i roto i te 2010. pā kai ki tauira ki engine 1.6-rita ki te tuku ā-ringa aunoa ranei. tohutohu te kaihanga ki haere te tirohanga anake i roto i te pokapū ratonga. Ki te whakatau koe ki te kawe i roto i te mahi koe, tēnā te pānui i te ā-ako.

Kia kï hoki tonu e te te hinu i roto i te tōnā ki te tātaitanga o te wā mahi katoa a kore e taea te whakakapi. Na roto i tona taumata kia tū katoa 30 mano kiromita (tuku ā-ringa) aroaro o 60 mano i roto i ngā pouaka mīhini ranei.

Kei raro ko te rārangi o nga mahi e TS-2 "Polo Sedan":

• huringa hinu, tātari me te piha tairitenga.
• mana ventilation, tūhono ngongo, meangiti kōwae.
• Taki rārangi wahie, me te tūhono i ngā huānga.
• whakatārewatanga Prevention me toromoka.
• Taki te pēhanga i roto i te potae, me te wira koki.
• I tua atu, kawea tirohanga i roto o te pūhiko, te marama huānga wahia waka, kōhao korakora, rua awakeri, me nga wahi maukati.

I tua atu, ko te rārangi o "Polo Sedan" mahi o TO-2 kau whakakapi i te huānga tātari rangi, whawhati inu, tirohia puku whitiki eke me kōpuku atu. Tirotiro nga 30,000 kiromita e rua tau o te mahi ranei.

"Hyundai"

Ko te wā tirohanga tuarua, hanga tenei motokā te i muri i te 30 mano kiromita. Whakamana i te huringa hinu me te he maha o ngā mahi:

• Mana o te wāhanga matua, tae atu ki ngā pereki, me te tōnā.
• Tātaritanga o mapuni me nekeneke.
• Whakakapinga o te wahie, me te tātari hinu.
• Taki i te puku whitiki.
• Aroturuki i te mana, me te nui o te refrigerant.

tūtohu Manufacturers te whakahaere o TO-2, "Solaris", he rārangi o mahi i homai i runga, i runga i teihana parani. E tano ia tapao i te waehere taki matua. I roto ia ratou: e ahau (tirohia kōpuku, wahi me Whakapau), R (whakakapinga o ngā huānga e hiahiatia ana).

mōhiohio whai hua

Ko te tiaki auau o tetahi waka, he reira e minaminatia ki te kawe i roto i te hoa ratonga ranei pokapū mana. I te utu o taua mea e kore te mea tino pānga, engari whiwhi koe i te pūtāhui i runga i te mahi whakamana. I roto i te vairaa mau, e taea te serviced koe i tetahi teihana, engari i roto i tenei take, i roto i te hui o te tautohetohe ka whai te kaihoko ki te whakamatau i te kounga o te mahi.

A, no te hiahia koe ki te hanga i te TO-1? Hei tauira, KI-2 whakahaere te roto 30,000 kiromita 2 tau ranei whakamahi o te waka (mo te nuinga o ngā waka). Nō reira, he tika te mātaki tuatahi ki te noho i te tau mua, i muri i te 15,000 tēnei pukapuka ranei. Ki te i roto i te tau peia te motokā i te iti rawa 15 000 km, he minaminatia hoki tirohanga ki te hanga, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo kino, me te kore o ngā wāhanga matua.

I tua atu, i ia te wā kia rangatira tirohia ratou ake te taumata o te wahia inu, te hinu, ārai makariri, te pēhanga mauiui, me te tahi atu āhuatanga mo te haumaru o te kaupapa.

TO-2 "Skoda": rārangi o mahi

Hoki tenei motokā, he rite ki ētahi atu waka i roto i tona piha tenei tukanga. I te teihana mahi e whakamana i te ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Whakakapi kaihoko inhibitory.
• huringa tātari kōhauhau i rere i runga i 60 mano kiromita i roto i te 24 marama.
• Hi'opo'araa i te huru o potae.
• Mana me te whakahinuhinu o nga āhuatanga kaha o nga tatau, araa me te kātua.
• Whakakapinga o te tātari hinu. Ki te te tēnei pukapuka o neke atu i te 60 mano. Km o penehīni me 100,000 kiromita i runga i ngā tipu diesel mana.
• Taki nga kōhao korakora.
• Tātaritanga o te taumata o te tahi atu fluids mahi, mana pūhiko, me whitiki nohoanga.

ngā

TO-1, KI-2, te rārangi o nga mahi, me te auautanga e rerekē o e, rapua e tangata motuhake aro. tūtohu Manufacturers te tirohanga tuatahi, kahore i muri atu i te tau kotahi i muri i te mahi o te mīhini i te huaki 15 mano kiromita ranei. kia hanga te whakamātautau tuarua i roto i rua tau i muri i te hoko o te waka, ranei ki te tae 30 mano kiromita.

Ko te whakamāramatanga motuhake o ngā o irava o te mātaki tei runga i te ara whaiaro whui me whakahaere tikanga o te taraiwa o te waka. Hei tauira, e kore e eke ana i te tawhiti poto kaha pā i te wahi kākahu rite kaupapa i runga i tawhiti roa i kawenga mōrahi. He mea nui ki te mohio e kia whakahoutia te inu wahia i roto i tetahi take i te iti rawa kotahi nga rua tau. Waiho tenei wāhi e taea puta kore wae wahia, i, he mahi wehe ki takanga o āhuatanga hokohoko whawhati tata.

tuhipoka

TO-2 waka, rārangi o mahi i homai i runga, e titau te reira tautukunga ki te ture i tohua e te kaiwhakanao. Ka taea te kitea Information runga i te kāwai o te momo o te hinu i roto i te buka haapiiraa ako. whakaaturia hoki ko te kōeke tūtohutia me te momo o te hinu. A, no te raveraa i te tirohanga hangarau he e tika ana ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki te whakakapinga o te hinu e kore anake, engari tona huānga tātari.

Hoki, kia tirohia e koe te matotoru o te linings wahia. Rawa, ki te whakamahia te waka kei te ki kāhua taraiwa tino. Ko reira e minaminatia hoki ki te aroturuki i te tohu periodicity te tautuhianō o ratonga me te aho rere condensate o te wahie, me te tātari rangi.

"Lada"

Ko te T0-2 "Kalina" rārangi o mahi ngā o te ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• mahi osmotrovye Mana, me te ki te tāutu i hape i roto i te wahie, braking me pei pūnaha.
• tukanga whakaritea ārai.
• Tātaritanga me te whakatikatika o nga wae taketake o te motokā.
• Whakamātautau o ngā wāhanga wahia.
• Whakakapinga me ētahi o te hinu, me te wahia inu.

āhuatanga

Hoki te motokā motu "Lada Kalina" TO-2, i runga i te rārangi o nga mahi whakahuatia i runga ake, e whai wāhi nui, i homai te āhua o te rori, me te tikanga o te mahi. Tiaki rite ki whakapumautia tikanga, ka taea ki te whakawhānui i te manawanui o te wae waka me ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te kaupapa. He wātea ana ki te noho i runga i to ratou ake, e whai ake nei i nga kupu tohutohu i tohua i roto i te buka haapiiraa ako tokomaha mahi pūmotu.

whakaratohia te liunga tirohanga hangarau mo te "Lada Kalina" ko nga 15 mano kiromita. Hoki sedan ke "Volkswagen Polo", KI-2 (rārangi o mahi) ko tata ōrite, ki te kahore e whakaritenga tirohanga o ngā momo rerekē o engines me ngā pouaka taputapu. Ko te utu toharite o te tirohanga i runga i ngā teihana ratonga te kamupene o mo te motokā tūmatanui ko e pā ana ki whitu me te hawhe mano moni. I tua atu i ki te whakapau i runga i Whakapau, ki te hiahiatia.

Tīpakonga me te whakakapinga o te hinu

waka katoa ki te auautanga taurangi o tirohanga i te tipu i rere e te hinu pūkaha motuhake. A feruri i te āhuatanga o te tauira o te motokā "Skoda". He te tūranga e whai ake nei tenei tohu:

• powertrains penehīni - Sculpture-503.
• Hoki totoka engines diesel tātarihia - Sculpture-506 01.
• Hoki atu engines - Sculpture-507 00.

Mā te whakamahi i enei momo o te hinu taea hoki mōrahi whakamahi tika o te waka me te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te irava tiaki.

Ki te he iti te rāhui hinu wheketere, mahi tona whakakapi te kotahi te tau ranei i te huinga o te oma 15 mano kiromita. Hoki mahi tika o ngā pūnaha katoa e hiahiatia ana ki te whakaputa i transcoding mīhini wā herea-auau o inspections ratonga. Ka taea te kōrero kōrero ki te māngai o te teihana ratonga mōhiohio. Ko te kaihanga taunaki ana ki te kawe i roto i tetahi take i te huringa o te hinu pūkaha katoa 15 mano kiromita, ki te kawe i roto i te tirohanga tuarua i muri i nga tau e rua o te whakamahi huaki 30000th ranei. kia te wai wahia kia whakakapia tokorua nga o tau.

Ki te rite rawa te motokā te ki te wae diesel te mana ki te ihirangi whanariki nui haere, heke huringa hinu wā e ki whitu me te hawhe mano kiromita, e pā nei te ki te hanganga o te pūkaha āhuatanga.

Ētahi momo o tiaki

Tei runga i te tau o te motokā, me ki te hinga i te pukapuka te ara, e kore e herea tika te 1, 2, 3, rārangi o mahi, e kua kōrero atu, engari arowhai muri ake tae noa ki te tekau te tirohanga.

Ko te tirohanga tuatahi ngā mahi i runga i whakakapinga o kora me lubricants me tukatuka o ngā huānga whakatika. Hoki, ka taea te whakamana i te whawhe e whai ake nei:

• Whakakapinga o te kete tātari hinu.
• Lubricated tōnā.
• Taki te putanga, wahia, pūnaha urungi.
• urungi mana.
• Te ine pēhanga mauiui.
• Tirohia rama me te pākahiko.
• Ko tā te reira i te tau iti o mahi i runga i te whakakapinga o te wahie, me te wahi e manawapa, me te te huānga wāhanga hinu.
  

Ano i roto i te rangahau ngā horoi o rua pana wai i roto i te takere, whakakapinga o whawhati inu, te heheu mai i te kohakore wheketere taea.

Tawhā rua o tiaki kua kōrerotia i runga ake. ako atu ngā ngā mahi o muri i runga i ngā me āheinga.

Ko te wā o te tirohanga i te kilometrage

Car "Volkswagen" (TO-2, he rārangi o nga mahi i tabulahia i roto i te tuhinga), titau auau arotake whai-ake, me te nuinga o ngā momo o waka. I roto i te arowhai hangarau o te whai ake:

• kawea TO-3 i roto i muri 45 mano kiromita, ngā reira mahi āhuatanga o te tirohanga tuatahi.
• kawea TO-4 i roto i muri i nga tau e wha o te mahi o te waka 60 mano kiromita ranei. E whakaratohia ana te mahi tirohanga mo te tirohanga tuatahi, me te tuarua, me te whakakapinga o kōhao korakora, te taki i te mana o te tikanga mekameka wā ranei puku whitiki, te hinu mana papu me te pūrere tensioner.
• TO-5 - tiaki tairitenga tuatahi, i mahi i muri i 75 mano kiromita ..
• TO-6 -. I muri 90 mano km, i mahi rite mahi ki KI-1 me te 2.
• TO-7, 8, 9, e meinga 10 i muri i 105, 120, 135 me te 150 mano kiromita, aua.

Wkakariteritenga o wā o te mahi o ngā waka

Ka rite ki nga tohunga tohutohu, kia kawea refrigerant whakakapinga i kore iti iho i te kotahi nga 3-5 tau. kawea te tukanga i roto i te whakakapinga oti o te inu meangiti ranei te otinga ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, te motokā "Volkswagen Polo" e ki tonu i te papura momo refrigerant G-12 Plus. kia kia konatunatua te wai ki analogues G-12 me G-1. Ua ranu rongoā kitea rahi o 1/1. kaha pūnaha Tapeke ko e pā ana ki te ono rita.

Ka rite ki nga ture ratonga motokā mōhiohio, kua hangaia te hinu i roto i te tōnā mo te roanga katoa o te ratonga waka. A, no te raveraa i tiaki anake aroturuki te taumata, me te wā o te tirohanga i muri e kore e nui 30 mano kiromita mo te tuku ā-ringa, me te 60,000 mo te tuku aunoa.

I roto i te whakaminenga ā-hāngai e rua rita momo hinu taputapu SAE 75W-85 (API GL-4), me te i roto i te mīhini - e pā ana ki whitu rita waitohu orotahi waihanga ATF (G055025A2).

I roto i te mutunga

te tirohanga Hangarau o te waka - ko te taurangi o te haumaru i runga i te ara. Te motokā kia ata tirohia wa katoa i mua i mahue mo te ngaue'aki o te wahia, te tapatahi o putorino me ngongo, tohu pēhanga i roto i te potae. I tua atu, kia tika ai te whakamātautau ngaio o te motokā, kawea nei i roto i i te teihana ratonga. Hoki te nuinga "o cars," i mahi ia i muri i nga 15 000 kiromita 1-2 tau o mahi ranei.

Haunga huru hangarau, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te viivii ore o te "hoiho rino". Tenei whakapiki i kore anake te ahua rerehua, engari ka taea ano hoki ki te tiaki i te tinana i te waikura, me te deformation. kia tere aroturuki koe te taumata o te excipients waka mahi, tae atu te hinu, wahia, me te coolant. I muri i enei tūtohutanga me te tohutohu o nga tohutohu, e kore e taea e koe whakawhānui noa te ora mahi o te mīhini, engari ano ki te tiaki ia ratou me ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi huarahi.