A, no te hoki kua hanga i Pita 1 Army i te pūtake o te māperetanga. Ko te hītori o te ope kāwanatanga Russian

Ka rite ki matau koe, he rota o huringa i hanga i roto i to tatou whenua, te kingi nui Pita A .. Ka taea e kōrero noho haora rārangi innovations kingi reforomatio, a tuhia ratou e raro i Pita 1 i hanga e Army i te pūtake o te huinga o taritari.

a Pita he whakahou hōia tino nui e whakakaha te Russian Empire, a whai wāhi ki te meka i puta to tatou whenua, me ona ope ki te hei kaha atu i te ope o te haru Swedish puritia Charlemagne i kokoru te katoa o Ūropi i taua wa.

Ko nga mea tuatahi te tuatahi.

He aha te mea i reira he hiahia ki te kawe i roto i te whakahou o te ope?

A, no te i karaunatia Pita A. kingi ki tona teina Ioannom Alekseevichem, ko te ope i Russia e whai ake:

1. Mai i wae auau - he whata Royal, wae Cossack me utu ke.
2. Mai i te wa o te hanganga i te hui o te riri hōia - hōia Local e i kohia i peasants me kaimahi feudal rangatira.

Hoki te rau tau tere XVII, i haere to tatou whenua i roto i te rota o te nekehanga hōia i roto i te mutunga, i ora ia i te Time o akina, te itoito hōia wae auau kore anake, engari ano hoki nga ope o te nga tangata Militia.

I reira tetahi nganatanga ki te waihanga i tētahi ope auau ki Petra Velikogo?

I runga i te ope auau, e pai kia māperetanga reira, ara whakaaro tona papa, Pita - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Heoi, i kore tukua te mate ohorere ki a ia te kawe i roto i ona hiahia hōia katoa, engari e te kingi, a tamata ki wāhanga ite ratou.

Ko tana tama matamua, ka kainga, tino mate, whakahaere o te kāwanatanga i ia he wa pakeke, ka mate ia i muri i te matenga o tona papa tata.

Te tuahine a Pita raua ko Hoani - te kainga ki te torona - Princess Sophia, mau e pootitia ana i okioki te mana o ratou teina kuao i runga i kaikopere. Ko reira hoki Sofya iwi hauātanga ako pono i mau ia te kingitanga.

Heoi, ka ui kaikopere o ona mau haamaitairaa a Sofia kahore e ratou takare. I runga i te mahi o ana kaiāwhina taiva whakaaro reira he iti, na te ope kāwanatanga Russian i taua wa i ngā ngoikore i roto i rite ki nga taua o ētahi atu whenua Pākehā.

Eaha ta Petero i rave i te?

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko te tino uaua te ara Petra Velikogo ki te mana, te ārai ia tuahine, e hiahia ana tona mate. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere i te taitamariki kingi ki te riro i roto i te whawhai ki a Sophia, kurua pehi ona kaikopere kaitautoko.

Ko te kingi taitama moe o whakaora hōia, engari i reira i riro ratou i roto i te whenua e kua tata kahore ope auau?

Pita, me tona vehemence āhuatanga itoito ka mau ake te mea.

Na, ka hanga e Pita 1 Army i runga i te kaupapa o te mau parau tumu tino hou.

tīmata Kingi ki te meka e tona tokorua "tākaro-papa" - Faahuru me semenov - noho iho i runga i te tauira Pākehā. Whakahau ratou utu ke. whakakitea whata tona taha pai i roto i te whawhai Azov, na kua i roto i 1698 i nga ope tawhito rawa memeha.

I roto i te hokinga mai, i whakahau te kingi ki te kimi hoia hou. Mai i tenei i runga i te whakataunga katoa o te whenua ko māperetanga. Ko reira tika ki te whakarato i te maha etahi o nga tangata taitamariki kaha fakaesino mo ratou mahi ki te kingi, me te fatherland.

huringa hōia

Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere i te reira ki te tiki e pā ana ki 40 000 iwi, te hunga i wehea ki te 25 Tuhinga o hōia, me te 2 kaieke hoiho. Kua riro rangatira rangatira te nuinga ke. whakamana hoia whakangungu rawa tino me i te tauira Pākehā.

kihai i taea e Pita tatari ki te haere ki tona ope hou ki te whawhai. Heoi, mutu tona pakanga hōia tuatahi i roto i te hinga i Narva.

Ko te kingi kihai i hoatu e ake. A, no te hoki kua hanga i Pita 1 Army i te pūtake o te māperetanga, a ko reira he huru mo tona angitu. I roto i 1705 puta te kingi he tikanga kia rite ki i mahara he huinga i ki hei te auau.

He aha i he taua mahi?

ko te roa, me te pakeke Ratonga mo te hoia. Ko te ora ratonga o 25 tau. A hoki he te itoito ki te whawhai i te hoia ohie taea whakatika ki te āpiha paetukutuku. kihai i rite ki a Pita uri mangere o te mau utuafare taonga, na ki te te ite i te reira e shied atu i ona kawenga i roto i te mahi etahi rangatira nui taitamariki tukua, e kore ia i tohungia.

I homai ngā faufaa ki te whakangungu hōia o te rangatira, i takoto ki te mahi te whawhai, me te 25 nga tau. I roto i te utu mo tenei mahi nunui riro i nga whakaaro State o whenua ki nga peasants.

He aha ke?

Ahakoa te meka i ähua tōraro te iwi whānui ki te māperetanga taimaha, e ngana ana i roto i te ara katoa ki te mawhiti i reira (i tonoa te iwi taitamariki ki convents, pēnei ki ētahi atu whenua, me te pera i runga i. E.), tupu ope a Pita ahau. I taua taime, ka faaoti te Swedish Korol Karl ki kuru i to tatou whenua, kua Pita i 32 Tuhinga hōia, 2 kaitiaki wiki, me te 4 wiki o grenadiers. I tua atu, i reira nga 32 Dragoons motuhake. Ko reira e pā ana ki 60 mano hoia pai-te whakaako, i raro i te whakahau o rangatira mātanga.

Ko te ope taua i te kaha nui, i noaa Russian Tsar ana whakaora hōia i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

Hua o te whakahounga o Pita

I roto i te mutunga, ki tona mate i te 1725 i hanga te kingi he mīhini hōia, i rerekē i roto i tona kaha me te kakama i roto i mau ohipa hōia. O te akoranga, te hanganga o te Army Pita 1 - he nama nui o te kingi. I tua atu, hanga Kingi kua pūtahi ōhanga motuhake ki te whakarite i ana hoia te taea o te oraraa, hanga he ture ratonga, ngāue fakakautaú mātua, a na i runga i. D.

I roto i tenei ope i faahepohia tatou ki te mahi rite māngai o ngā akomanga katoa, tae atu i te minita (i mahi i roto i te reira i to ratou mahi tonu tohunga).

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e raro Pita 1 i hanga i Army i te pūtake o te māperetanga ao. ko ia kaha, me te pūnaha hōia kaha, tikanga pāpori pai mo te whakatinanatanga o tona mahi matua - tiaki te whenua i tuma waho i roto i te wa raruraru.

Te kitenga he ope taua, i nga mana Western noa kahore hiahia ki te whawhai ki a Russia, i ngā to matou whenua ki te faatura ki te whanaketanga angitu o te rau tau i muri mai. I roto i te whānui, roa te ope i hanga e Pita, i roto i ona āhuatanga matua tae noa ki 1917, ka i ngaro ai i te aroraa o te mau ohipa orurehau rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua.