Marshal Novikov: he haurongo poto

ahua hītori Tino ngā Ko Alexander Novikov - Marshal o te USSR. I whanau ia i roto i te kainga Kryukovo (Kostroma rohe) i roto i te 1900. I roto i te 1919, piri ia te Army Whero, a ka mau wahi i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri. Mai 1920 Ko te mema o te RCP (B). I roto i te taua tau puta ia i te whakangungu hōia, me i roto i te 1922 - "Te Pere" akoranga. wae whakahau i paratunu ki te Ope Taua. I roto i te 1930 puta Novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i te Military Academy. I muri i taua i tonoa e ia ki te kaimahi mahi i roto i te Rifle Corps.

I roto i te pakanga Soviet-Finnish ko heke mai Marshal Novikov i te Te Tai Tokerau-Western mua, te wahi ahu e ia te tari matua o te Force Air. I roto i te 1940, i whakaritea Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ki te pou o Force rangatira o te Leningrad IN, a i roto i 1941 riro ia te ana'iraa o Meiha General Aviation. I roto i te pakanga ahu Novikov te tuatahi Air Force Te Tai Tokerau, a ka akina rererangi Leningrad. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1942 i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te Air Force o te Army Soviet. I roto i te whakarara 1942-1943-th ko Tuarua People o Commissar o Defence. Ko Novikov te tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union i homai te paetukutuku o Air Marshal.

Ka rite ki te auau māngai toutou ruruku Aleksandr Aleksandrovich te Air Force rave rahi akina whawhai - ki runga ki te takanga o Stalingrad i roto i te pakanga o Kursk, ina ngā mahi ino i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, Peraruhia, Ukraine, te whenua Baltic, i Tiamana me i te whawhai ki te Army Kwantung. I te 1944 ka e ia te tino Marshal. Kua puta tenei taitara i roto i te Soviet Union mo te wa tuatahi.

Kua Marshal Novikov kua whakahaere i te pā rangi karapotia e te ope o Paulus me te hinga o te rererangi Tiamana i roto i te whawhai irirangi i roto i te Kuban. uru ia i roto i te iritiraa o te Soviet Air Force i roto i te momo kotahi o te hononga (toa, whakaeke, rererangi) me te hanga o te anga whakahaere hou (te Air, taua rangi). I muri i te whawhai, mahi Marshal Novikov i ngā tūranga whakahau i roto i te Air Force. I te tau 1946 ka e ia he mema o te Kaunihera Hupirimi.

I te Conference Potsdam ko te hui o Stalin ki tana tama Vasily, nei ko te kaiurungi hōia. ka mea ia ki te rangatira e pai nui nga rererangi American kāinga. whakahau Stalin te tūhuratanga. faaoti Chapter Abakumov te MGB ki "piko" ka timata te pakanga ki te kaiurungi. I roto i te Maehe 1946, i mauheretia me Marshal Novikov ki a nga tangata Commissar o Aviation Ahumahi Shakhurin me te maha o te tahi atu rangatira.

Fiefanongó i Alexander Alexandrovich ui āhukahuka i roto i ngā mahi taihara, te kore i korero ki te kopere i te whānau katoa. I muri i te wiki o Faka'eke'eke te po kua hainatia kē Marshal Novikov whakatutuki te tuhinga patapatahia ki Stalin, ki tä i runga i Zhukov me Malenkov. Heoi, i hanga te feia imi i te hape i konei. Ko te "whaki fakamātoato", hainatia e Marshal Novikov, ko te rārangi o tangata mohiotia ki a ia unknown. Abakumov, me te mea kahore i pa, te imi Likhachev hanga he parau: "Here, rite, kua tawhiti rawa ...". E ai ki nga pukapuka Novikova, i homai e ia etahi ahua o te hikareti, i muri nei i te pae hopea ngaro te Marshal tikanga katoa o te mooni. Na roto ia mahi, hainatia e ia he tuhinga kotahi whārangi retouched.

Kei te whakapono te reira e fie whakairo te MGB "fa'iraa" hopukina Marshal me ētahi atu kaiurungi ki te whakamahi ia ratou ki GK Zhukova. i whiua Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ki te wā nui, e mahi i roto i tetahi o nga pūtahi o te he Kemi. I rehabilitated ia i muri i te matenga o Stalin i te tau 1953, a ka whakaritea rangatira o te tāpiri (rererangi teitei ngā mahi). I roto i te 1956, mutu Marshal Novikov. noho ia i roto i Moscow, a whakaputaina ana tohinoa. mate Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i 1976.