Anga o te whenua

Whenua - anake te ao i roto i to tatou pūnaha solar te wahi ahu ora. I roto i te tikanga maha i whakatairangatia ana tenei e te aroaro o ona anga rerekē e ono: huru, ōnuku, ao koiora, lithosphere, me pyrosphere tsentrosfery. e toaati katoa o ratou tahi tata, faaite nei i roto i te utu o te pūngao, me te mea. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki a ratou hanganga, ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā āhuatanga.

anga waho o Earth - te reira te huru, ōnuku, lithosphere.

Ko te kōpaki haurehu waihā o te whenua - te kōhauhau, i te raro o reira rohe ki te wai ōnuku, me te lithosphere, ka toro ki runga ki te 1,000 km. I roto i te reira i reira e toru ngā papa: te kōhauhuri, kei te neke nei; i muri i te mea te reira kōhaupapa; aru e - Kōhaungōtata (apa o runga).

Ko te tiketike o te kōhauhuri - e pā ana ki 10 km, me te taimaha - 75% i te papatipu o te kōhauhau. Puta i te reira i te rangi neke tikanga whakapae poutū ranei. Runga ake ko te kōhaupapa, e toro 80 km whakarunga. hanga te reira i muka, neke i roto i te aronga whakapae. Neke atu i te te kōhaupapa reira ko te Kōhaungōtata, e ionizes te rangi tonu.

ōnuku Rahi - Earth anga wai ko 71% o te mata o te ao. Ko te wai salinity toharite - 35 g / l. mata Oceanic he mātotoru o e pā ana ki 1 me te pāmahana o 3-32 ° C. Ko te hihi solar taea tomo kahore i raro i rua rau mita, me te UV - 800 m.

Hōkai wāhi noho o ngā kaiao ora - te ao koiora, hanumi reira ki te wai ōnuku, huru me te lithosphere. Ko te mata o runga o te ao koiora e whakatika ki te pōro kōhauhuri runga, me te tae o raro te raro o te depressions i te moana. ngā te reira i te hōkai o te kararehe (neke atu i te miriona ngā momo), me te ao o ngā tipu (neke atu i te 500 ths. Tuhinga).

Ko te matotoru o te lithosphere - kohatu takotoranga whenua kia rerekē i 35 ki te 100 km. Kei roto te reira i te fenua katoa, motu me te papa moana. Kei raro he pyrosphere raro reira, i te mea he anga te ngiha o to tatou paraneta. Kei te kitea te reira i hua i roto i te pāmahana i āhua 1 ° C katoa 33 mita hohonu. Pea, i te hohonu nui i raro i te mana o te mau faaheporaa nui me pāmahana tiketike rawa me toka whakarewa kei roto i te āhua tata ki te wai.

Wāhi o te anga pokapū o te whenua - te matua - 1800 km i roto i te hohonu. tautoko te nuinga kaipūtaiao te ariā e te tito ai o konukoreko me te rino. Te reira i wāhanga pāmahana o te maha mano degrees, me te pēhanga - 3000000 atmospheres. kāwanatanga karihi i kore tino ako, engari e mohio ana tatou e tonu te reira ki te whakamatao.

Kahu o anga o te whenua e te huri tonu: a ahi - thickened me pakeke - thickens. Tenei tukanga i tetahi wa i whakapataritari te ahua o te kohatu poraka totoka - fenua. A i roto i to tatou mau taime ruri te ngiha o te mana e kore e mutu i te ora i runga i te ao. Ko te tino nui tona pānga. Tonu te huri takiwa o fenua, āhuarangi, ngā moana, huru hanganga.

Endogenous me ngā tukanga exogenous pā rerekētanga tonu o te mata totoka o te whenua, e mahi i runga i te ao koiora.

te anga waho katoa o te whenua i roto i te noa - nekeneke tiketike, no te mea o nei te huringa iti i roto i tetahi o enei whakawhānui tonu puta noa i tona papatipu. whakamārama tenei he aha te homogeneity whanaunga o te hanganga o te kiriuhi i ngā wā rerekē, ahakoa kua oti ratou huringa nui i roto i te whanaketanga arowhenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te huru, rite ki kaipūtaiao maha, te tīmatanga i reira ko kahore he hāora noa, engari kukū reira te hāorarua waro. A muri, rite ki te hua o te tipu ora, riro te reira i te āhua o nāianei. Waihoki, katia whakarerekētanga me te hanganga anga wai o te whenua, e whakamatautau whakatairite tohu hanganga tote me wai moana. Just ke te ao organic katoa, reira tonu huringa puta.