Tapepe macroeconomic

pūmautanga Macroeconomic - ko reira kaua he tāpiritanga atu te ture. E whakaatu ana Practice e i roto i te ōhanga i reira he kahore toenga. I muri mai i te wā o te te pai me te whanaketanga mai i te wā o te ōhanga, haere tahi i te kore mahi. Ano, huringa ōhanga me ngā momo rerekē o ngā āputa wa, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te roanga e poto, reo, me te roa ratou.

tāutuhia huringa Poto Dzhozef Kitchin, ohanga Ingarangi. hono ia ratou ki rerekē i roto i rāhui koura. Riterite, te whakatakotoria nei ko Kitchin, he wha tekau marama.

Wesley Mitchell, kaiwhakarewa o Econometrics, whakapono e takoto huringa poto take i roto i te rerekē haere moni, a ka whakaae ki te auautanga o mua.

I roto i te meka, e pā ana ēnei huringa ki te kore o toenga i roto i te mākete kiritaki. Huringa i roto i te ao nama ko te take o ratou, na puta ratou i roto i te puka o te chestnut nama.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, Klement Zhuglyar, he ohanga Wīwī, te korenga i te huringa toharite. Ratou tohe kite ia, rawa, i roto i te mara o te nama. tāutuhia Klement Zhuglyar te auau o huringa tuarua i roto i te waru ki te tekau tau.

Ko te taua momo o huringa he huringa me te hanga tohua e Haimona Kuznets. hono ia ratou ki te wā (nga rima rua tekau ranei nga tau) whakapai ake whare.

tīari tika ki huringa i roto i te hanganga, pūngao me hangarau matua roa (roa ranei) huringa. Te kore, kua karangatia e hoki te huringa huringa Kondratiev, rite ki te whakaako o te ingoa Russian - Nikolaya Kondrateva. ako e ia akiaki waro production, maitai, he tine, me te te taumata toharite o utu, utu, hokohoko ke, me te tahi atu tohu i roto i te US me etahi whenua Pākehā Western mō te 140 tau (mai i te tekau tau whakamutunga e rua o te rau tau 18, me te mutu rua tekau nga tau o te rau tau 20). whakahaeretia Kondratyev rangahau econometric ka takoto e maha huringa whakamutunga 54-55 tau, i te te haapa'oraa i te e piki ana, e heke wā.

wāhanga whakararo ka pumau te huri hangarau matua me ngā hanganga hangarau i te 20 ki te 25 tau.

Rising wāhanga, ka te faaruru i te hapori, he koa tonu i te ōhanga, te hangarau, me te pūtaiao, pumau i 25 ki te 30 tau.

Te taurite i roto i te ōhanga he ngaro no te mau tumu e rave rahi. Tuatahi, te tapepe i te tonotono nuinga tei runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te hanga taputapu hangarau. huringa toutou whakapataritari wā poto o te ōhanga me te ora, me te hunga e kua hanga iti pinepine (hei tauira, te hanga o piriti hou, me te tahi atu hanganga), hanga enei wa roa.

Heoi, e kore e meinga tapepe macroeconomic te anake e tenei take. e kore i runga i te raruraru o te periodicity o rerekē i roto i te ōhanga tetahi tau'a o nga economists o 19-20 tenetere kua noho. E ngana ana ki te matau i te take o tenei āhuatanga, kua hanga e ratou he rota o ariā rerekē. E faataa te hunga matua i te tapepe o te ōhanga i te ara e whai ake.

1. E ai ki te ariā tuatahi, te pānga o te mahi i hanga e whakatere huri taiāwhio, me te whakanui.

2. kaiwhakahau o te ariā o te huringa pakihi tōrangapū whakapono e whakatika tapepe macroeconomic rite te putanga o kaihanga kaupapa here i roto i te mara o te moni, pūtea, taurewa me takoha.

3. ki nga kaiwawao o te ariā o take huringa pakihi taurite kite piu reira au i roto i te wā wa poto.

4. Scientists theorize huringa pakihi tūturu, whakaaro e puta tapepe macroeconomic tika ki huringa ohorere i roto i rerekē rāngai o te ōhanga, i te mea, ka koi te huri production hangarau.

Ia o enei ngā o tirohanga ki etahi whānuitanga tohu tika te take mō te feaa. Ko te ariā whānui e e ia ite kura ōhanga katoa, i tenei ra e kore e tīari.