Kiripuaki me Whakarōpū o tukanga exogenous. Hua o tukanga exogenous. Ko te hononga o ngā tukanga arowhenua endogenous me exogenous

I roto i te oraraa o te mata o te whenua kei te rerekē haere tonu. tonu ana tēnei tukanga i tenei ra. He puhoi a äta ki te tangata, me te ara maha whakatupuranga ia. Heoi, enei panoni faifai faufaa huri te ahua o te whenua. E wehea taua tukanga ki exogenous (waho) me endogenous (ā).

whakarōpū

tukanga exogenous - te hua o te taunekeneke i waenganui i te anga o te ao ki te wai ōnuku, me te kōhauhau ao koiora. E ako ana ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakatau i te akiaki o te kunenga arowhenua o te whenua. Te kore tukanga exogenous kihai i whakawhanakehia nga ture o te whanaketanga o te ao. ako ratou i te pūtaiao o te arowhenua hihiri (ranei geomorphology).

whāngai Mataotao he whakarōpū whānui o ngā tukanga exogenous, wehewehe ki ngā rōpū e toru. Tuatahi - he huarere,, e tohu ana te huringa o ngā āhuatanga o ngā toka me ngā kohuke i raro i te mana o te hau kore anake, engari ano hoki te hauhā, te hāora, me te mahi wai o kaiao. Ko te momo i muri o ngā tukanga exogenous - denudation. Tenei whakangaromanga o te kamaka (kore te huri i roto i ngā āhuatanga rite i roto i te take o te ngau huarere), te wai me te hau ratou mimiti e rerengia. Ko te momo whakamutunga - whakaeminga. Tenei hanganga hou o toka parataiao e tika ana ki parataiao whiwhi i roto i depressions te tauturu teretetiera rite ki te hua o te huarere, a te denudation. I runga i te haaputuputuraa o te tauira kia whakahuatia he hononga ataata o tukanga exogenous katoa.

HUARERE aunoa

Kei te hoki i huaina aunoa HUARERE tinana. Ka rite ki te hua o enei tukanga toka exogenous tahuri ki toka, onepu me te gruss, a wahia iho ki nga whatiwhatinga. Ko te take tino nui o te HUARERE tinana - insolation. No te mea rā whakawera me te tautauā muri e tuu rerekētanga wā o te rōrahi kamaka. ai te reira i hangai me te mate o te kōrero i waenganui i te kohuke. Ko te hua he tukanga exogenous kitea - wehenga toka ki mongamonga. Ko te nui te kaha tīwera o te pāmahana, te tere tupu te reira.

Ko te tere o te hanganga o kapiti tei runga i te āhuatanga o te kamaka, ona kohuke foliation, lamination, wāhinga. Ka taea e tauwhatinga Mechanical i te maha o ngā puka. Mai i te rauemi totoka whawhati atu mongamonga o te hanganga, rite nga unahi, i te mea he aha te i huaina ano hoki tenei tukanga cheshueniem. He ofa'i e wawahi ana i kapia ki te hanga i te pouaka.

whakangaromanga matū

I tua atu, whakatairanga toka whakakorenga te pānga matū o te wai, me te rangi. Hāora me te hauhā ko nga āpiha tino kaha, whakawehi te tapatahi o te papa. Water te maua e nga rongoā te tote, me reira ona tūranga i roto i te tukanga o te HUARERE matū ko tino tiketike. Ka taea te whakahuatia taua kino i roto i maha ngā huarahi rerekē: carbonation, hāora me te whakakorenga. I tua atu, hua horo matū i roto i te hanganga o ngā kohuke hou.

papatipu wai i roto i te tauatini i nga ra atu te mata, me te taime i roto i te kōputaputa i hanga i roto i te kamaka paraheka. hanga te wai he maha nui o ngā huānga, ko te kupu ārahi ki whāwehe o nga kohuke. Na reira, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e i roto i te āhua i reira he tino matū rewakore. Ko te pātai anake, ko te pehea te roa o te pupuri e ratou o ratou hanganga i roto i te noa'tu o tukanga exogenous.

piti hāora

pānga hāora te nuinga kohuke, e ngā whanariki, rino, konupora, hinu, te konukōreko, me etahi atu huānga. Ko te kaha ngā tenei tukanga matū i roto i te taiao kukū ki te hau, te hāora, me te wai. Hei tauira, whakapā ki te houku, he wahi o te toka konganuku Sinks he waikura, sulfides, - .. Sulphates, me ētahi atu tika pā mahere whenua o te whenua katoa o enei tukanga.

Ko te mutunga o te hāora i roto i te papa o raro o te oneone putu ua ore te rino taratara (ortzandy). He atu tauira o tona pānga i runga i te whenua. Na, huarere toka kei roto rino, hipoki ki te parāoa parauri limonite.

HUARERE organic

Kei te whai wāhi hoki kaiao i te whakangaromanga o te kamaka. Hoki tauira, hawahawa (tipu ohie) kia noho i runga i tata tetahi mata. tautoko rātou i te ora, te tango i tohaina te whakamahi i ngā waikawa organic ngā matūkai. I muri i te tipu māmā i runga i toka rakau otaota e mutu ai. I roto i tenei take, nga kapiti hei kāinga ki te pakiaka.

e kore e taea te mahi i ngā āhuatanga o ngā tukanga exogenous kahore te faahiti kutukutu, popokorua me termites. Kei te mahi ratou i te huna roa, me te maha, me reira whai wāhi ki te kătahi o rangi i raro i te oneone, i roto i nei te hanganga kua he hauhā haamou me te makuku.

Pānga o te tio

Ice - he take arowhenua nui. nui te reira i te wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te mahere whenua o whenua. I roto i te wāhi maunga o te tio neke haere te raorao awa, te huri i te āhua me te engaenga mata maheni. ka karanga taua whakangaromanga o tohunga pūtaiao kiia nei (vypahivaniem). Ko te tio neke mahi i tetahi atu mahi. e waha ana ia detritus, whati atu i te kamaka. taka atu ngā hua huarere, i te titahatanga o te raorao, me te noho i runga i te mata o te tio. i huaina kino catastrophic pērā ki te rauemi arowhenua te moraine.

E rite nui ko te whenua-tio, i hanga nei e i roto i te oneone, me te whakakī manawa whenua te kōputaputa i te wāhi o te wā-roa, me te permafrost. Ka rite ki te take takoha konei ko ano hoki te āhuarangi. Ko te raro te pāmahana toharite, te nui te hohonu o te mīti. Hea e rewa ana te raumati te huka i runga i te mata o te whenua e unuhia i roto o te pēhanga wai. whakangaro ratou te whenua, me te huri i tona āhua. tukanga e rite i tau ki te tau e toutou i roto i huringa, hei tauira, i roto i te raki o Russia.

tauwehe te moana

Ko te moana, e pā ana ki 70% o te mata o to tatou paraneta me, kahore feaa, kua tonu kua reira he papawhenua nui take exogenous. Ko te nuku wai moana i raro i te mana o te hau, tai me ngā tai. Ki tenei tukanga e pā ana whānui whakangaromanga o kirinuku o te whenua. Ko te ngaru e tauhiuhi ara i te moana taratara iti atu te rohe, kahore te mutu tu'ino i te kamaka a tawhio noa. I roto i te tupuhi, i te kaha o te ngaru e taea e maha ngā tana ia mita tapawha.

Te tere tukanga me te whakangaromanga tinana o toka vairaa pape takutai i huaina abrasion. puta kāore ia. I runga i te pēke kia puta kokoru tia, mātārae ranei etahi toka. I tua atu, ngā poipoi ngaru breakages me karapiti. Tei whakangaromanga Pūāhua i runga i te hanganga me te hanganga o ngā toka pūru.

I te raro o te moana, me moana rere tukanga tonu o denudation. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e te rere kaha. I roto i mau vero a te tahi atu mau ati e hanga e ngaru rū kaha, i te mea i runga i tona tutuki ara i runga i nga titahatanga raro. A, no te puta he tukinga he ru waipēhi toka pakaru yl takahi, me te.

mahi hau

Hau rite kahore neke atu i te huri mata o te whenua. whakangaromia e te reira i te toka hopoi mai he iti i roto i te rahi rauemi detrital ka takoto i a ia whakanoho iho. I te tere o 3 mita ia tuarua, whakatutehu te hau te rau, 10 mita - matotoru wiri nga manga, whakaara ake puehu me te onepu, 40 mita, toia atu rakau, me te demolishing kāinga. Rawa mahi mahi kino te vero puehu, me ahiohió.

Tukanga hau pupuhi matūriki toka i huaina deflation. I roto i te koraha, me te āhua hanga reira he whakaiti nui i runga i te mata o te waimaori tote takai. Hau kaha o mahi, ki te kore te te whenua tiaki i te otaota. Na reira, deforms reira peihana maunga tino kaha.

pāhekoheko

I roto i te hanganga o te mahere whenua o te whenua e whai wāhi nui te hononga o ngā tukanga arowhenua endogenous me exogenous. whakaritea Nature te kia e etahi ara ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ngā tukanga exogenous waho pae hopea arahi ki kapiti i te kirinuku o te whenua. Na roto i teie mau tatau i nga whekau o rerenga tokarewa o te ao. horahia te reira i roto i te puka o pepa, me te hanga i tētahi momo hou.

e kore he Magmatism te tauira anake o te hanganga o te pāhekoheko o ngā tukanga exogenous me endogenous. whai wāhi kōpaka ki te rapataumata te whenua. Ko te tukanga exogenous waho tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, kua hanga e te reira peneplain (mania ki nga pukepuke iti). Na, ka rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga endogenous (tuapapa nekehanga), e whakatika tenei mata. Ko te kupu, kia fehangahangai te āhuatanga roto, o waho i ia atu. He matatini me te matamaha te hononga o ngā tukanga endogenous me exogenous. I teie mahana, Kei te ako te reira i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te anga o te geomorphology.