Irina Antonova: haurongo, mahi me te whānau

Life e pai ia, a ka whai ki te mea nei faahiahia etahi, kia whakakake o ... Irina Antonova, te kaiwhakahaere o mua o te whare taonga, ko muri i A. S. Pushkina, kua nga tika ki te kia faaturahia e te tahi atu mau taata no te ratou mahi i runga i tenei pou uaua.

Poto haurongo Iriny Antonovoy

I whanau Irina i 03/20/1922 i Moscow, i roto i te hapu o te hunga i aroha toi nui. Ahakoa tona papa, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, he pāhoro mua, ko anake he hiko, tona aroha o te whare tapere ko te tamahine ngākau, me te whakawhiti. Mai i tona whaea Ida Mikhailovna, kaiwhakatangitangi, piano, riro ana ia i te aroha o te waiata. kihai i ngā anake taku papa ki te whare matakitaki (ka mau ara ia wahi i roto i ngā runaruna), engari ano hoki ki te ahumahi karaihe, i ko tona piiraa pono.

Ngā mihi ki te tikanga Irina Antonova papa hou ki ona matua i 1929 ki te 1933. noho ahau i roto i Germany, te wahi ako ia te reo Tiamana feunga ki te pānui i te waiata Tiamana i roto i te taketake. I muri ka haere nga kau Nasí ki kaha hoki te whānau o Anton ki te Soviet Union.

I muri i te kura nui, tomo Irina te Institute o History, Philosophy ko Literature i Moscow, katia nei te ka timata te whawhai. puta Irina i akoranga atawhai, a mahi te whawhai i roto i te fare ma'i.

I muri i te whawhai, puta Irina Antonova i te faanahoraa i roto i te anga o te Moscow State University, i roto i te mea i whakawhitia e ia, a ka timata i te wa taua ki te mahi me te ako i roto i te whare taonga, ko muri i A. S. Pushkina, i roto i nei i te wa ko te akoranga pou-paetahi. Whāiti Antonova - toi Italian o te Renaissance.

I roto i te 1961, ka rite ki te kaimahi pūtaiao matua o te whare taonga, riro ia he whakaingoatanga mo te pou o tona kaiwhakahaere, e tangohia e neke atu i te 40 tau.

Tau - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), he kōrero toi, kua roa mahi i roto i te Institute o History Art, PhD o. Tama Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - i whanau i roto i te 1954. A, ia ia 7 tau, hinga ia mate, i muri i nei e kore ia ora ake. Ko wai neke anake i roto i te wīra. Ko te pikaunga taimaha mo nga whaea, e kore te okotahi tenei - ko Irina Antonova. e mate ana hoki neke atu i te 40 tau i te Tama Boris.

Mahi i roto i te whare taonga i roto i te 1960

Tata i oti rawa te wa katoa Irina ki te whare taonga, kihai i nei i ngāwari i roto i nga wa o te stagnation, i te mea kua anake hāngai toi i te glorification o ngā whakaaro o te rōpū. Hei whakahaere, kia anake whakarite he whakaaturanga i te Museum o Western Art, hiahiatia reira etahi itoito, ka ko he ture o te aukatinga te whenua.

Tona mahi i roto i te tau e 60 e taea e huaina maia me te auaha rite toi Western, rawa koe nāianei, ehara i te mea i roto i manakohia ki nga mana Soviet. I roto i enei tau, haere ki te whakaaro o te Minita o Culture Furtsevoy me tōrangapū rōpū, pau ia he taua whakaatu maia, mahi te whakaaturanga Tischler, te Matisse. Ki te mea kua kua puritia tona ringa marama i te whare taonga ahiahi puoro, i whakatangi Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, a heoi kahore ratou e amuamu e pā ana ki te kaiārahi Soviet.

Ahakoa i roto i tenei wā, kua whakaurua ia pānuitanga Vipperovskie i oti rawa ki a ia kaiako o mua, me te kaiwhakahaere o te whare taonga Whipper BR

Pushkin Museum i roto i 1970

kua meinga Irina Antonova te tangata oti faaapīraa o te fare, a puritia te whakaaturanga i raro nei arata'iraa.

Ngā mihi ki a ia i puritia tuatahi i te wa o te whakaaturanga - i roto i te ruma kotahi hoatu te mahi o portraitists ke, me te kāinga. Ka taea e kite manuhiri, me te whakatairite i te mahi, pērā i Serov ko Renoir i te wa ano.

I roto i te 1974, Irina Antonova, tohe e i whare taonga o te whare taonga i nekehia atu, ka hoatu ki runga ki peita whakaatu i toi Pākehā Western i te kohikohinga o tauhou mua Shchukin ko Ivan Morozov. takoto ratou i roto i te taonga mō te tekau tau, me te whakawhetai Irine Aleksandrovne i tohaina ratou ruma faaho'ihia mai i runga i te papa tuarua o te whare o te Pushkin Museum.

I roto i te mutunga o timata 70 o te mahi tahi tata ki whare taonga me whakaaturanga o whenua Western. Ngā mihi ki te mahi, i whakahaeretia e Irina Antonova, i taea ki te whakarato i te mahi o te toi nui i runga i te whakaatu kaimätakitaki Soviet taonga "Underground" (New York), me ētahi atu whenua.

Museum i roto i te hangaia anō

I roto i te 80 me te 90 hopoi mai te taumata hou o Irina Antonova, te Pushkin Museum. timata Exhibition o peita ki te farii i te tauine o te hiranga ao. Ko te kupu, ko te whakaaturanga "Moscow-Paris" kua whakapuakina te hui o te rau tau 20, mai i reira te tuatahi faaite mahi Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, me ētahi atu tohunga toi i rāhuitia i roto i te Soviet Union.

Āpiti atu ki te whakaatu i taea ki te haere ki whenua maha ki te whakatau iwi tino i reira Irina Alexandrovna, i waimarie nui ki te haere tahi i ētahi atu i roto i te mau aroa o te aroha Pushkin Museum ia: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, te kingi, me te kuini o te Netherlands.

Hei kukume i te iwi whānui ki te whare taonga, i ia te wa katoa ki te whakaputa whakaaro hou. Ko te kupu, tupu te whakaaro ki te ngā waiata ki toi pai ki te tahi mahi auaha Antonova Richter "ahiahi Hakihea".

Kua kairau a kaiwaiata nui i roto i te fare o te whare, i kawea mai ana e ia ki te tahi atu taumata katoa i roto i nga kanohi o te ao, a i roto i te aro mātai o te tūranga o te whare taonga tūmatanui Soviet i roto i te ora ahurea o te whenua.

"Gold o Schliemann"

Ko tētahi o nga whakaaturanga tino tautohetia Museum o Fine Arts ingoa i muri i A. S. Pushkina i te whakaaturanga i roto i 1996, "Gold o Troy". whakapono maha toi Western me Russian e kua tenei whakaaturanga kua tikokitanga tona haurongo. whakatupato Antonovoy Irine ki huna i te pono e pā ana ki kaweake i roto i 1945 i Germany Troy koura, i mua whakaaturia te Soviet Union e kua kore pā ana ki reira.

Puku i roto i te hītori Soviet i neke atu i te nui, engari hoki uara te tikanga o mua ki honau fonua tupu'angá. Heoi ko reira ki te mahi o te Taiwhanga Dresden hei tauira.

Ko te meka kua mawehe atu te koura i te taonga ki te iwi whānui, ko te mehua o maia o te kāwanatanga Russian hou.

taonga tiupiri

I roto i te 1998, i whakanui ai i roto i te tohuwāhi rau Museum nui o Pushkin. I roto i te 1898, i runga i te whakapanga iho i te kohatu tuatahi i tae e Nicholas II. ka mau te whakanui wahi i te Bolshoi Theatre, a ka tuhia he kōnohete rahi o te kaiwaiata pai, kaiwaiata, me kanikani.

Ngā mihi ki tona kaiwhakahaere o te Pushkin Museum tu i roto i te kotahi rarangi ki taua "wahi wera" nui o te ahurea, rite te Louvre, te Hermitage, te Metropolitan, te Prado, te Museum Ingarangi me ētahi atu.

Pushkin Museum i roto i te mano tau hou

Mai te timatanga o te rau tau hou, tango maha huringa i wahi i roto i te whare taonga. Na, kua tupu te reira tino whakawhetai ki a Irina Alexandrovna. I runga i te rohe i reira he taonga hou - nga Impressionist, ngā kohinga tūmataiti, Center o nga tamariki. Ko, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere, e kore he nui tenei. Ki te whakaaro tatou e kua neke atu i te 600 000 mahi o toi te kohinga o te Pushkin Museum, o nei e nga ruma mātakitaki kitea ki te% 1.5 anake, ka ki te whakaoti i te mahi e tika ana ki te hanga i tēnei whare taonga o te pa.

I roha o te whare taonga i whakaritea, kia e, i roto i te wa, he tino taea ki te waiho i te pa tūturu o te toi me te ahurea ia.

Family Irina Antonova

He whānau iti, Heoi, ko o faufaa nui, rawa Boris Antonov mo tana tama, Irina Antonova. Te tamaiti pūmanawa, i pai ia i mohio ki a ratou mau metua angitu maha ngā whiti i te ngakau, hohoro whakawhanakehia. I aua ra, ka te tamaiti matamua whanau ki ngā mātua e te hunga i runga i te 30, i whakaaro ai te mutunga.

ka mate i te tau e whitu Irina Antonova tama. Na, ka rite ki ia ia Okú, timata tetahi raruraru me nga mate ki te mea iti, me te faufaa ore ki a ia.

Treatment i te taote pai kihai i te āwhina, a inaianei Boris - pōpula tūru wīra. tumanako Irina e reira e waiho iwi nei e tiaki o tana tama, i te riro ia. Teie mahana 93 tau Antonova, engari reira he mahi tonu he wahine kaha, auaha, me te whai take.

Na ko peresideni o te Museum o Pushkin ia ka haere tonu ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i tona ora. Ia ano hoki ko te mema o Kaikaunihera peresideni o te Russian Federation.

Kaiaka

I teie mahana, i muri Irina Alexandrovna neke atu i te 100 pukapuka, mahi i roto i te whare taonga, he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga ahurea o te whenua. Hoki ona whakatutukitanga i whakawhiwhia ia te Order o Oketopa Revolution, Whero Kara o Reipa, "hoki Ratonga ki te patronymic" 1 me 2 nekehanga, ko reira he mema tonu o te Russian hunga pukenga ko Madrid, kua te Order French o rangatira o Toi me Letters me te Italian "hoki Kaiaka".

ko ia e kore e noa te kaiwhakahaere nui o te whare taonga, engari whakaako arahina ano hoki i te Institute o Oriental Reo i roto i Paris, i roto i te tari hītori toi i Moscow State University, i roto i te Institute o Cinematography.

Hoki 12 nga tau, ko Antonov te tumuaki-peresideni o Kaunihera o Taonga i UNESCO, a inaianei ko ia he mema hōnore. Fakataha ki te whika ahurea tino o te whenua ko te mema tūturu o te tekau o te whakataetae motuhake "Whakamanamana".

I roto i ana tau i muri mai tonu haere Irina ki ngā whare tapere, kōnohete me te circus. Peu rua ki te wiki haere ki ngā ahurea tuu i roto i ona matua rite te tamaiti. aroha ia ori, waiata, whare tapere, taraiwa hari. E motokā Irina Antonova ka karanga tona kaha.