Rerenga herehere me kupu ki tikanga

I roto i te aamu o te tangata, me tona kanorau o ngā ahurea kua tonu etahi rōpū o iwi, i roto i to ratou whanonga me te uara orientations kore e uru ki roto ki te paerewa noa, me he kawe o ngā kōrero tuku iho, ki tua atu i te tikanga whakaae, engari i te pānga ki te pāpori. Ko te tauira pirimia Russian taea te mahi rite te subculture herehere, i kawea ki te ora te maha tangata e noho-ture, rerenga kōrero whare herehere, i hanga e te pūtake o whānui i enei piua.

Tahae e hāngai - kaihokohoko mahuetanga iho reo

No te mea kaimahi kino, he wahi o te reo Russian rerenga whare herehere (e hiahia ana ahau tatou ki te kore ranei), ka haere mai ano ratou ki te whakarongo o kairangahau, me te tahi atu wāhanga katoa o ona āhuatanga. He ako nui o tenei āhuatanga, whai wāhi pūtaiao i roto i te rau tau XIX, a kitea te meka ngā. tahuri te reira i roto i taua hāngai te tahae ', kua he hononga ki te reo ngaro o kaihokohoko Russian kore anake, engari ko reira ano hoki tona uri. Ahakoa tona ingoa rawa - "Fenya" mai i te kupu tino harakore "tona hokinga", e te tikanga te kaihokohoko, peddler.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te take mo te hanganga o te reo ngaro takoto i roto i te hiahia ki te huna i taringa prying katoa e ngaro āwangawanga hokohoko - te puna o taonga, utu hoko, mahere ki te whakatinana me te ake. Otiia i konei ka tīmata te ara ārahi i te pae hihiri ki te kaihokohoko ana faitotonu o tahae. Ko te take i te kaihokohoko ratou i huaina "obzetilnikami", a āhua kore kahore take - ki te ihoparau "obzetit" i roto i to ratou reo auraa ki te tinihanga ia, Kuware,. Oia mau, i mahi i te reo ngaro atu me ki te faaite i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wahi, me te pehea, ki te mahi i te tinihanga.

"Fenja" - he tohu o no ki te ao o te hunga tahae

Heoi, he maha kairangahau nui, i roto ia ratou academician DS Likhachev, te whakaaro e pea te whiu whare herehere i taea te mahi rite te tikanga pono o te muna. tahae motuhake taea tatou te hoatu he hoariri neke atu i te huna i ana whakaaro. I tua atu, ahakoa he tonu o hāngai angamaheni, engari e kore e pera te nui rite ki te kia hano ki ētahi atu ia. e kia riro te reira e te whakaaro o "hoatu he whakatara" ke fakatonutonu te tahae i roto i "to ratou" me, me ētahi atu āhuatanga: tikanga o te ahu, kiwi e, tattoo, te reo tinana, a pera i runga i - ki te haapapu tona hononga ki te ao taihara.

Ko tētahi atu take he aha e kore e taea te whakamahi i te piua herehere, kīanga, ngā kīanga, me te tahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga o kupu mo te e whakatakotoria - ratou whakawhenumi ngāwari o ētahi atu. Hei tauira, kaimahi o tinana uruhi ture, arā, te hunga i nei me hiahia koe ki te pupuri i ngaro, ako i ngā kupu motuhake ngāwari. Ka taea e te taua te mea o minita ki nga wahi o te puritanga me te o nga herehere e kua hinga i roto i te whare herehere, engari ahakoa e kore e no ki te ao taihara. E whakaatu ana Practice e te reo o te hunga tahae - te mea tuatahi e pa ana nga sidelets hou.

Kupu puta i te wā

He ko he pōhēhē e ngaro te whiu whare herehere angamaheni i te papakupu o te ao taihara me whakakapi e te mea hou, no te ratou uara riro operatives mōhiotia. E kore te mea pera tenei. Rangahau i roto i tenei rohe whakaatu e kua maha āhuatanga o te hāngai i roto i te oraraa no te rave rahi mau tenetere.

Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te kupu pai-mohiotia: Loh (kuware heahea) frisk (rapu), kuia (moni), te COP (pirihimana), mākete (whakahaere, tautohetohe), me te tini ke atu. Ko te hunga mahi i roto i enei ra o te faaiteraa kitea i roto i te whakaputaina i mua i te pukapuka revolution mo te ako o te ao taihara o te reo, te tikanga mo te fiefanongó, ka huaina "piua tahae '. Tahae waiata. "

tahae pūtake reo - kupu o te iwi

Me kï hoki, me te meka e maha i ngā rerenga kōrero whare herehere, me kīanga mo tona unattractiveness ke katoa pakiaka hohonu i roto i te iwi. Ia "Urca" - na maha karanga ratou māngai o tenei paparanga pāpori, ko reira he Māori o te rohe ngā, me i roto i ona "dryer huruhuru" kīanga pinepine whakamahia e whakaata te āhuatanga reo o te whenua Māori. Hei tauira, kua taonga te reo Russian te "waiata reinga," ki enei kupu, tangohia i te reo o ngā rohe rerekē o Russia, rite te bazlat (karanga me te oati), kawau (iti, tahae tauhou), karetao (piua) me pera i runga i.

kaha Ngā roto i te tukanga o te iwi kīanga tahae whakawhenumi reo ka i roto i papatipu repressions Stalinist, ka he milioni o te iwi i roto i te he Kemi. I roto i tenei wā, tahae "Fenja" i waiho i raro ki te mana kaha o ngā reo ā-rohe. I tua atu, kua whakaurua reira āhuatanga o piua tāone, me te ngā momo o te hāngai ngaio. Ko reira ano hoki huru e mau te reo wairangi, ki te wā huringa nui, kitea i roto ano he tokomaha o nga mau o te ao o reira e rua motu me te i te taumata tōrangapū.

Ko te take mō te tini i roto i te reo hou o te hāngai

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te pia ma me rima tekau i roto i te whare herehere i te taviniraa rerenga te roa māngai o ngā rāngai o te hapori. I roto i peia ratou peasants, kaimahi, rangatira o mua, hoia, tohunga, me te tini ke atu. Katoa o ratou, i kitea ratou i muri waea tao, hohoro taukei tangohia te hāngai reira, ka kawea mai ki a reira i te āhuatanga ngā o tona kupu. Kei te whakapono te reira e i roto i tenei wā "Fenya" adscititious tika ki a ia huringa ka te Franca reo o herehere katoa, ahakoa o ratou mana puni.

Ko te hunga mirioni o Kemi herehere, nei i waimarie nui ki te kia tukua, kawea ki te pai ai o te hāngai hei kua runga i nga tau o te mutunga o te wahi o to ratou kupu. Ko te maha nui o ona kaikōrero whakaratohia tenei "waiata wairangi," he pānga whānui korero kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te reo tuhituhi o te hapori free.

Hāngai hei wāhanga o te ahurea hou

Ko te kupu, i roto i te Soviet Union, no te mea o ona "ara motuhake o te whanaketanga", puta ahurei i roto i tona faaiteraa me piua taonga whare herehere reo, ngā kīanga, me ngā kupu e whai kahore analogues i roto i tetahi atu reo o te ao. Ka rite ki te "Tower o Papera" me te ranunga o reo, ngā whakapono, me ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te ao, te he Kemi - kua te ati rahi o te iwi hei, hoatu he whenua hua mo te hanga me te whakahörapatanga o tahae te whakatara. I ona waharoa, kua ara ia ki tiketike tuatahi.

Kua waiho rerenga kōrero herehere i te wāhi o te reo Russian. Kei te mohiotia te reira e maha pūkenga, rawa i roto i nga momo, nga puni Stalinist whakamutunga, tuhia i roto i ona pūkete e hinga i oke ai i raro i te mana o tenei mohoao me āhuatanga ātaahua, kua meinga hei kukū pono o te kupu rongonui. tika tohu ratou i roto e waho te kupu o tenei ahua o te hāngai, Etymology mīharo o ona kupu Pākēha, te matauranga o nga pakiaka, me ngā āhuatanga, o te akoranga, hei rawakore, e kore e Russian anake, engari ano hoki hītori motu, a ka rite ki te hua, me te ahurea i roto i te whānui.

Ko te takenga mai o etahi o te faaiteraa rongonui

Tonu ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hononga "waiata wairangi," he kupu reo, me te ui i te rerenga whare herehere, me to ratou tikanga, he reira e tika ana ki te haamana'o tua atu i ëtahi te wā rawa noa Le Pene (koti) i roto i te ao taihara. Ko te tino ngā tōna Etymology. Kia i te taiao, kotiti-peddlers kaihokohoko auraa reira he kameta wahine peitatia (āhua, i lepota te kupu Slavic - ataahua). Ko te uara taua i reira i te timatanga me te i te tahae tenei. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i nga haora te roa o te sideltsy mangere whakaūtia peitatia aikiha rite mau horo'araa tonoa kāinga. Ko te wā, ko o ratou hua i Marochko (i te kupu paru, paru), me o ratou ingoa o mua haere ki whakapai, hei utu o te aroaro o ko te kupu noa kapiti.

kīanga Comic o etahi kaimahi kino

Me kï reira e reira he rerenga whare herehere rawa wawau me kīanga. Hei tauira, ka waiho i te uninitiated he mutunga mate, ka rongo te parau "kāwhena ki waiata". Huri i te reira i roto i taua he mea rite te piana tonu tenei. Ranei kupu pono Siasí "aata", whakamahia rite te tepu kaiwhakawa. Na kei te tino rerekē te reira te mea ki te whakamahi i te ingoa o rongonui kiriata kaitapere French Belmondo i te uara o te tangata rawa poauau, Poauau. I roto i te whānui, i te rerenga kōrero whare herehere - ngahau, me te kore rawa maha hangaia i runga i te pūtake whakamahia i roto i kīanga reo noa, me te hoatu ratou he hou, tikanga ētahi wā tino ohorere e hanga pukuhohe ratou.

pakiaka Hurai o maha tahae kīanga

Oddly nui, engari te hanganga o 'waiata' i te kati "tahae i nui te awe e rua reo Hurai - Hiperu ko Yiddish. tupu tenei i muri i te mua-orurehau Russia rite ki te hua o te ture o te kōtea o Whakataunga Hurai i hanga ratou wahi o te noho whāiti. kihai i ratou puhoi ki te puta matawaka (i roto i tenei take Hurai) rōpū hara whakaritea. kōrero ratou i te mau melo ki ia atu i roto i Yiddish Hiperu ranei - te reo rawa hano tatau ki te pirihimana, no te mea kihai i whakaae ki te mahi o nga Hurai, a ka, i runga i, e kore kua iritihia. Neke atu i te wa, kua whakawhanakehia enei kīanga he motuhake piua herehere, kīanga, me ngā kupu takitahi e kore i taea e matau e nga mana.

Ka rite ki te tauira, katoa shakedown kupu pai-mohiotia (rapu). A i te Hiperu - Shmona (waru), a he mea kahore tāpiritanga. Ko te take i roto i te tonga o Russia, te wahi i reira te maha moe Hurai me te wahi i ratou ki te mahi ki a ratou rerenga kōrero i roto i ngā pūtau i te whare herehere, kia rite ki te hōtaka whakapumautia, i te waru karaka i roto i te ahiahi i rapu. Ko te hononga pū i waenganui i te mahi o te tiaki me te wa i nei whakaputaina ai, kua hanga hohonu-hutia i roto i te ao o te faaiteraa tahae.

Ko tētahi atu tauira o te tarahuraa i Hiperu, Yiddish, tenei wa, ko te kupu fraer, i takea mai i Frej (haere noa). Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te kōrero ki te iwi e kore e nei e noho ana i roto i te whare herehere, a kihai i whai i te wheako e hāngai ana. E te ara, kia rite ki te whakamahia i roto i to tatou oraraa i te kupu blat (hei tauira, ki te tiki i te tahi mea i roto i ngā hononga) he hoki e tika ana ki Yiddish. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te kupu Die Blatte - he whārangi o te tuhi pepa tuhipoka ranei. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana ki whakaaro e tika ana mō ngā take mōhio i te tangata tika.

Dictionaries tahae kīanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, whare herehere piua - kīanga me ngā kupu kotahi e kua whakamahia i roto i te ao taihara, kua tamau i te kaupapa o te rangahau reo. i timata tenei i roto i te rau tau XIX papakupu piua tukua VI Dahl ko ID Putilin. Heoi, i whakapataritari he ngaru motuhake o te anaanatae o te taata i roto i te mara o te wetereo te ahua i roto i 1908 o te papakupu haaputuhia e VF Trachtenberg - tetahi o nga cheaters tino rongonui timata o te rautau XX.

Tenei nauhea tino famously hokona ki te Kawanatanga o te maina French o Morocco, ki kore nei i ia te hononga iti me e kua kore i kitea i roto i te kanohi. Kia, i muri i "kororia" maha me mahi mātātoa i roto i te whare herehere Taganka, whakakiia e ia tona rauemi wā kohikohi manawapa mō te kupu te tahae ', i tomo piua herehere - kīanga iritihia.

I muri ona tānga autaia i ngā wā rerekē kia whakaputaina papakupu me ētahi atu compilers, engari, rite ara te mohio tino ausia ki a ratou, i tuhi noa ratou i te pānui o mua, me te waitohu hou hoatu ki te kaiwhakaputa. Hei tauira, tukua i roto i te uofulu Dictionary Lebedev ko te putanga Trachtenberg ahua rahi, me te kohinga muri hoki ia VM Popov ko te tukurua o te mahi a Lebedev. SM Panuku tukua Potapov tona papakupu, me kahore rerekē i te putanga Popov. Ratau, i roto i tenei wā whakatakotoria ana te turanga mo whānui mahi tinihanga muri rārangi kupu.

Tahae e hāngai enei

whakapono connoisseurs o piua taihara hou e tenei ra e kore ai e faaruru i te pai o ngā wā. E ai ki a ratou, kua tamau hōloa reira. ka karanga Kotahi take mo tenei tītohunga te whare herehere ke ope. I roto i te hunga e kitea ratou i muri waea tao, he ōrau nui o te lumpen - iwi ki ngā kupu rawa i tahito ra. Pānga ki underdevelopment tamarikitanga paparanga criminogenic. I roto i te whānui, ahu maha iwi ki kī ao "anomie" herehere '.

ētita nui o "Mediazona" Sergei Smirnov, korero ki mauhere o nāianei, tīpakohia ngā rerenga kōrero whare herehere 15, kia rite ki a ia, homai he whakaaro o Russia hou. tapeke tēnei tuhinga toutou whakaputaina ake te ara, i tangohia e wahi i runga i te tekau tau maha, Russian piua taihara. Mahue peka te pātai o te objectivity o ratou whakaata o te ora hou, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia tonu e ki te mata phraseological o tirohanga, i te reira tino tohu te tonu ore o te nāianei "hoatu he whakatara" me te reo o nga tangata o mua o nga wahi e kore e pera mamao. Aue, te reira "e kore mākete"!