Otaku - ko wai e ratou

Ko te wā "Otaku" He maha ngā tikanga, i runga i te hunga e me te wahi ki te whakamahi i te reira rānei. I roto i Japan, te tikanga reira kotahi mea, i roto i Amerika Russia ranei - he iti ake. I tua atu, ki te wahi o te wā, kua puta ke te ariā - ka haere tonu ki te huri i.

Hītori me Ngā pūtakenga

Tae noa nga 1980, ko Otaku he ahua o te maimoatanga faatura i roto i te reo Tapone, pērā i -sama, -kun -senpai ranei. Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei kupu rite te tangata 2 tūpou, i roto i tenei ara, mo te tauira, whakamahia ia te wahine pūrotu o te anime "Tonotono", e tuatahi ka puta mai i roto i roto i whare i roto i te 1982.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, Heoi, ko te kupu "Otaku" - he faaiteraa piua i roto i Japanese, tohu e rave rahi ariā rerekē:

• tangata, he weriweri kaha mō te tahi mea - e taea te rauaruhe e tetahi mea i manga, me te anime ki te petipeti me collectibles;
• tangata, anime tākare manga ranei;
• He he ano hoki te take tuatoru - i puta rite ki te hua o te whakama i waenganui i nga ariā o Otaku me hikikomori.

Na Otaku - ko wai te mea te reira? I roto i te tikanga hou o te kupu i whakamahia tuatahi i roto i te 1980, i roto i te mahi o te humorist me kaituhi Akio Nakamori. I roto i te 1983, whakaputaina ana e ia i roto i "Ako" Otaku "," te moheni huringa Manga Burikko i i whakamahia te wā i roto i te pā ana ki te pā.

I te wa ano, whakamahia animator Haruhiko Mikimoto ko Shoudzhi Kawamori te kupu ki te kōrero ki ia atu rite te ahua huatau o wāhitau (te taua katoa e fetonginauna whaiaro 2 tangata) mai i te mutunga o nga tau 1970.

Īhaka, pera i te tahi mau melo o subcultures (i haere te toenga ki iti te kōrero ōkawa), me e he he aha whiriwhiria reira Nakamori (tenei take i Morikawa Kaichiro, whakamārama i te takenga mai o te wā).

Ko te putanga tuarua o te takenga o te ariā - pakimaero pūtaiao Motoko Arai, e whakamahia -otaku rite te ahua whaimana o te maimoatanga, engari i roto i te kaipānui mutunga kua tangohia te peu.

Japan hou

I roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga mānia te peita tōraro o te kupu i roto i, me i reira ko rerekē ki te whakamahi i te kupu Otaku. Ko wai te mea i teie nei? Tino hanga rawa mārama - "te tahi o te tetahi" ngākaunui hiahia i runga i tetahi mea ngā. Na, e pā ana tenei ariā ki te pā o tetahi, Kei te maha hono hoki a reira ki a Akihabara me te ahua mo "nyashnost".

Dictionary Japanese tuku tetahi tikanga o te kupu: kia rite ki a ia, "Otaku" i whakamahia tuatahi i roto i te tau 80 i roto i te porohita o hoa, e hūanga he rawa mōhio i roto i tetahi kaupapa tangata.

I roto i te Hapani, e taea te whakaritea te kupu ki taua ariā rite "tahi", "mātanga", "kairangahau" ranei ara "nohoia." Katoa o enei ngā faaite te taumata rerekē o te matauranga, me te moni.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga? He aha te mea te kupu taka pai, tei runga i te mea e whakaaro noa i roto i te hapori, me e - e kore e rawa.

Kaimātai whaipara tangata, he rapu kaikaha mo nga pa tawhito, ranei Dr. Alan Grant i roto i te kiriata "Jurassic Park" e whakaaro, na te kairangahau. titiro pai ratou ki te hapori. A e karanga te tangata i te "Hoki ki te Future" rite Professor Brown Otaku - e mau ana i roto i te ngakau, e kore e ana tōtu'a, te mīhini wa, uru te "täkupu".

United States

ka kite a hapori Japanese rawa rerekē enei uauatanga katoa i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. hoatu iwi i roto i te United States i te tikanga rerekē ki te Otaku wā. Ko wai te mea i konei - ka taea e tatou te mea mārama, me te tino tangata anime faaieie e me manga. e kore e Sami pā hākoritanga Japanese whai tetahi ki - ko te kupu Japanese e kore kawe i te tikanga kino.

He aha te mea te Otaku hou

e kore e te Pākehā whakaaro e ki te waiho i te tahi o te anime - ko reira kino. I te anga ke. Here Otaku - ko reira maha he tangata e te "kite reira katoa". "E haere mātāpunenga" o anime manga ranei (me e kore e mea faufaa te reira, kite tangata tetahi kotahi tūmomo, ranei katoa i roto i te rarangi) e taea te tohutohu i runga i te mea ki te kite, e hāngai ana i runga i nga reka o te questioner.

Ka rite ki te hua o tona riri, Willy-nilly, ka ia he mātanga i roto i te momo anime, engari mohio ano hoki, ka whanga ana te pānui i te mahi tino rongonui ranei - te āhuatanga Otaku angamaheni hou. Ko wai te mea te reira i te tirohanga pāpori - tino te taua katoa ki te angitu ano e taea e te ākonga, kaimahi tari kaipara ranei.

I tua atu, Otaku, e kore noa ako tetahi motuhake, kua ia he whakaaro e pā ana ki te ahurea Hapanihi me ahua, wā e rua hou, me te o mua, a ka hoki matau he kupu torutoru i roto i te reo o Hapani.

I roto i tenei ahua, peu, te tohu o te rumaki i roto i te rauaruhe e taea rerekē nui. Ētahi Otaku kohikohi he kohinga o kōpae ki pūrākau, whakapakoko o pūāhua tino, haere tamau hui ki te iwi rite-whakaaro, ka mahi i roto i te cosplay mohio ingoa o seiyuu rongonui me-manga kaituhi.

E taea ki tiro, kahore hoki e mutu, rangatū 25-anime (e pā ana ki 6 haora) etahi. Etahi haere ki te akoranga reo Tapone i roto i te tikanga ki te e taea ki te pānui i te manga taketake.

I roto i te pā anime reira he kaituhi pūmanawa e hanga ngā kōrero - i roto ia ratou Sergei Kim, Konstantin Toa, Coviello, Ander Tal Sash, Pirika Otaku. Samizdat e pā ana enei a kihai i ētahi atu kaituhi ngā iti kaipānui atu Anime koe iho.

Whakarōpū o Otaku Japanese

Kua pau Nomura Research Institute (NRI) rua ako hohonu, te tuatahi i roto i 2004 me te tuarua - i roto i te 2005. Ko te mutunga, i taea e ki te tāutu i 12 nui wāhanga o te pānga pūtaiao:

• mo te rōpū nui rawa, 350 mano Otaku - manga .;
• . 280 mano Ko te tahi o nga whakapakoko pop me rongonui;
• . 250 mano i whakapono tona arearea haere;
• . 190 mano - pā rorohiko;
• . 160 mano aroha o kēmu ataata;
• . 140 mano - cars;
• 110 mano -. Anime.

Ko te toe rima ngā wāhanga ngā pūkoro taputapu, taputapu oro me te ataata, kāmera, pā, ahua me tereina.

Ki te titiro tika koe i te pā o anime, ka taea e koe te tīpako i tetahi atu rōpū ngā - hentayschika.

I roto i nga momo o hākoritanga Japanese ko te mea e karanga te toenga o te iwi e ponokalafí - engari ko te iti rerekē te ra putanga ki te take. Nā ki tenei i reira he ano hoki he rōpū tika motuhake o Otaku. Hentai - e ko te mea ko o moni, me te mahi parekareka mo enei iwi.

rongonui Otaku

tuku anime noa e kore anake te iwi - i roto i rongonui rawa te whakatau pā o tenei momo. I roto ia ratou - he rongonui kaiwaiata Japanese Shoko Nakagawa (karanga tika ano te manga, me te anime Otaku), kaiwaiata me te kaitapere Mari Yaguchi, kaitapere Kasia Toshiki, Natsuki Kato me kaitapere me tauira Tiyaki Kuriyama.

Fanfiction me samizdat

Hea reira he mahi, i reira te he fanfiction - mahi reira te ara ano i roto i te pā ana ki te pūrākau Western opera hopi ranei, a i roto i te pā ana ki te anime me manga. A i roto i ētahi wā hua te reira i roto i te whakaputa-whaiaro. Kei te hanga Otaku ratou mahi ake i roto i te puka o tuhi, kōrero pūrākau ranei, a maha whakaputa ratou i runga i te ipurangi whakaputanga motuhake ranei i to ratou ake utu.

I te tahi taime, Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o tenei kaupapa i reira he hou he "whetu" - a tīmata te porohita i te hou: kua hanga fanfiction inaianei e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o te kaituhi rongonui hou.

He rongonui Samizdat Otaku, rawa i roto i te pā o te mahi taketake. kōrero kitea - te pūāhua matua - popadanets te ao anime manga-pūtake ranei ranei whakamōhio te kaituhi he SG hou o te ao taua, te kaituhi e te pūāhua matua i te mahi taketake, te tino te wahi te huri i te reka ranei.

I roto i "hapori" Russian fikrayterov (te tokomaha nui o e taea te kitea i runga i lib.ru) anime tino fanfikshena. E ai ki "kōmeke Japanese" e kore e tokomaha tuhituhi - i roto ia ratou, mo te tauira, mohiotia i roto i enei porowhita Otaku Pirika, i roto i te rawa e mahi huri noa i te ao, "Bleach" me "Sekirei".

I runga i te pātai o te urutaunga pāpori

Ko te anime tino rongonui, whakapataritari te putanga o rau o tahi pono - "Naruto," "Bleach", "Evangelion", "Giass Code", "Shaman Kingi», «tetahi wahi». I roto i te rārangi taua, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i me "kaiwhakainu Dark", "mate Tuhipoka", "Fullmetal alchemist", "Knight o te Vampire." Pirika Otaku nga runga ake, mo te tauira, i tuhituhi e rave rahi rongonui i roto i te pā fanfikshena mahi o te ao "Bleach" - "Kāpene" me te huringa "pātea".

I roto i Japan kia iho he mangaka (manga kaihanga) - ki te whai i te tikanga pai whakaute, me i te kaiwhakaputa rongo ranei rānei ki te tiki utu tika.

Heoi, te taenga atu ano te kaituhi tīmata ki te farii i utu mo to ratou mahi, mutu ia ki te hei i te runaruna. Heoi, e kore e mutu te reira ki te waiho hei Otaku. Pirika, māngai nei i roto i te whatunga whaiaro whakaputa-he mahi rawa pai noa haere tenei huru. Na konei, hei tauira, Nadezhda Kuzmina (kaituhi o te huringa o te Empress me te tarakona "Timiredis") kaikauwhau i kua ratou pukapuka rite te kaituhi ngaio.