Ko te rongonui Taiwhanga Dresden me tona kohinga

I hoatu e kore nga pa Pākehā tenei whakarau kororia, me te fakamamahi, i ite ahau Tiamana Dresden. Kei te anaanatae i huaina tenei pa ahurei Florence i te Elbe, a kore noa te mea o tona wāhi matawhenua pai i roto i te raorao o te awa Elbe me whakapaipai hoahoanga Baroque. moe te rangi te ki te wairua o te toi i reira, i te mea i roto i taonga toi i te pa o te. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te Dresden Gallery ao-rongonui, ko tona ingoa mōhiohio - ". Old Masters Pikitia Taiwhanga"

whakapehapeha Germany

Art taiwhanga, e mau te tauira pai o te peita Pākehā tawhito, kei te i roto i te whare e toru-papa ki te kikorangi. Ko reira wahi o te noho o te Saxon emepaea rangatira (kaipōti) Zwinger Palace me wahi o te ensemble hoahoanga e whakakotahi te Palace me te Theatre Square i Dresden.

Ka taea e mohio mua-koe ki te hītori me te kohinga, i te mea na rongonui Dresden Gallery: pae Museum aroha whakarato te mōhiohio e tika ana i roto i te Tiamana, me te reo Ingarihi. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana i roto i te toro i te whare taonga e taea te tiki i konei tetahi ra o te wiki anake Mane (katia). whakaaetia e tamariki ki te whakaaturanga he utu.

History o te rongo

timata Dresden Taiwhanga ki te rūnanga o te pākiki o - te rūnanga o te pākiki o, kawea huihuia nga mea whakamiharo rerekē o te ao māori me te hanga tangata. Āpiti atu ki te torutoru tauira, te iari kohi peita o rangatira rongonui. Ko wai i kingi i taua wa whakahau Frederick te Potó hua Dürer me Cranach. Ko te mahi o enei kaitoi whakapaipai nga taiepa o te whare, me tenei ra ko nga mea o te whakaaturanga, i te mea rongonui Dresden Art Gallery. riro rave rahi whakatupuranga o nga kaipōti Saxon papa reo, tānga, moni, porcelain, engari kia kapi pono rahi tatari te whare taonga i raro i Akuhata i te kaha. Hoki i ngā tau, kua whakakiia te kohinga kia e kore i taea e ki te hāngai katoa o nga whakaaturanga te pa. oho Taiwhanga ki te tēpara kingi rawa whakahou.

Ko te tino pokea ana o nga kohikohinga rangatira

He uri o te kaipōti Akuhata III oti te mahi o tona papa, te kohinga courtly i roto i te pätaka nui o toi, i moni ki te pūtea koura o te ao toi. August pūtake a wawe kohia nga tauira pai o te peita Pākehā, e kore e nohopuku i runga i nga tikanga. faanahonaho e ia te whatunga katoa, e kua kaimahi ki hoko katoa me auctions i Europe, kua whakaae i runga i te rironga o peita takitahi me ngā kohinga katoa. I roto i te 1741, kua whakakiia Dresden Taiwhanga ki te kohinga nui o peita hokona i te Duke o Wallenstein. He tau torutoru i muri i reira ko tetahi kohinga o Francesco III d'Este, ki masterpieces e Velazquez, Correggio ko Titian. I roto i 1754 te ohu o St. Sixtus i Piacenza i Dresden, a kawea nui "Sistine Madonna" e Raphael (i hokona te peita mo te rua tekau mano nga kora). Tata whiwhi nga mahi katoa o Rembrandt i te wa te Dresden Art Gallery. whakaata i te peita i te reka toi me ngā manakohanga o te kāhui, i roto ia ratou i reira nga he rota o whakaahua me peita o ngā kaupapa fakalotú.

I muri i te Tau whitu 'War

I roto i te 1756, i haukotia te pakarutanga kino o te whitu Tau War, me ngā mahi kohikohi mo te rau tau. I roto i te 1845, ua faaoti te rangatira o te pa ki te hanga i te whare motuhake mo te whare taonga me te mo tenei whakaaro manihini te kaihoahoa Gottfried sempre, e whakaarohia ana te kaupapa, harmoniously nunumi ka kīnaki wharekarakia Zwinger. i whakatuwheratia Dresden Gallery i 1855, i taua wa, i roto i te reira hau atu i te rua mano peita. Kua Kua kaha whakahoutia te kohinga ki mahi o rangatira o nga wa hou. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1930, peita Impressionism i oho, me o ratou kau muimuí ki ētahi atu whare taonga, me te taonga Dresden noho nga masterpieces anake o rangatira tawhito.

Taiwhanga whakarau uaua

I te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tukua e Dresden he pū nanakia e US me rererangi Ingarangi. Mai i te ensemble hoahoanga faito o te Zwinger nga ururua te mounga i anake. Heoi, ko te kohinga i ora na roto i te huna i roto i te maina pākeho. Ahakoa te meka e rite rawa nga huna i ki ventilation me te pūnaha whakawera he i roto o tikanga, a ka rere ki te taupoki wai nui pahuatia te pikitia. A, no te kitea nga hoia Soviet nga masterpieces rongonui e hiahiatia e ratou fakafoki mai akiaki. Ko te faaho'iraa mai o te ahurea tuku iho nui i nga tohunga pai o te Soviet Union. I roto i te 1955, i te akiaki o NS tuatihia Khrushchev i hoki mahi o toi ki Dresden. Taiwhanga kua ora i te 1964. I teie mahana, whakaaturia e rima tekau fare e pā ana ki toru mano peita mohio geniuses o peita.

masterpieces

Whakatio i roto i ahuareka puku hanga kānawehi tawhito, e whakaahuru te taiwhanga rongonui Dresden toi (e te aroaro whakaahua o etahi o ratou i roto i te tuhinga). Tenei ko te peita o te kaitoi o te Early Renaissance Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", e whakaaturia ana nei i roto i te kaiwhakaatu Karaitiana tirohanga-kātakí rahi e faauru te whakaaro o te wikitoria mauiui feat.

Ko te mīharo Raphael Sistine Madonna i te whakaminenga o nga anahera, i mua i te ata, ataahua hanahana i kitea hoia Russian he faahiahia i roto i tetahi o nga pouaka, fakalongolongo ka mau atu tona pōtae. Ko tēnei mahi o te Renaissance Runga. Unbeatable Titian kānawehi "Dinara Hiha" ki te matauranga maere whakaatu ohorere mō te māramatanga te ao nei o te pakanga o te whiriwhiri morare, tapaea ana e te Karaiti.

Tauira o te mutunga o Renaissance - he pikitia o te kaipeita Antonio Correggio Parma "E Tapu Night" - ata me lyrically kaikōrero he haamoriraa mo o te Maki ki te hou Karaiti. kanohi toi Tatimana te i roto i te Dresden Taiwhanga o Jan Eyck pati. whakapaipai te taiwhanga whakaaturanga e ki kāore lifes tonu Tatimana me whenua.

I runga i te huritua āhua ta'engata whakahoutia me finiteness mooni o te ora tangata e hāngai ana te peita Yakoba Van Ruisdael "urupā Hurai".

Whakapaipai ara whakaaturanga, me te oti kaupapa "hopu" papanga o Flanders kaipeita Rubens, me peita momo Yana Breygelya te Elder. kanohi France i roto i te peita whare taonga Dresden Nikoly Pussena. Here i te wahi rongonui "Chocolate" Jean-Etienne Liotard. Paintings e Murillo ko Velazquez ko te kura Spanish o peita.