Mai i ururua ki te taha ahurea: Theatre Square o St. Petersburg

Theatre Square i St Petersburg timata ki te nui wātea rota i waenganui i nga awa Moika, Griboyedov ko Kryukov. Ko te kaihokohoko i Holland Haimona Brumberg, e noho i roto i te tata Proviantskaya ara, i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII, whakaturia i roto i te wātea i te rota kite mira. Energy hau me te wai mira whakamahia mō te räkau rangitaki me te hanga o ngā rauemi hanga. Hoki etahi wa, ko te rohe koraha i Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 gg.).

Heoi, he tau torutoru i muri, i muri i te hanganga o te faaoaoaraa tihokahoka, ka mohiotia ai rite te carousel wahi. Here taea e koe te eke i te ekenga, ka kite i te mahi o te hoiho i roto i te mamu nui rakau ki taumanu. kēmu hoiho (e e ka huaina "carousels") puritia i runga i te ao porohitahita, rite te circus.

A, no te hemo te circus i roto i tona wahi whakaarahia he whare o te whare tapere waiata Russian tuatahi. I hangaia he whare kohatu nui i te kaihoahoa ārahi pa Antonio Rinaldi, tetahi o nga kaituhi o Cathedral o te St Ihaka. E toru nga wa i te wiki, monde beau o te whakapaipai o taua wa ki te neke ki raro, ki te mahi. tahuna te whare tapere, me te toutou hanga rave rahi mau taime. Ko te wāhi i roto i te mua o ia, kahore ngangau atu, ka anga ki te karanga "rohe o Stone Theatre" "He wāhi nui i roto i mua o te Stone Theatre" ranei.

Ko te ingoa hou - Theatre Square - i whakaritea anake i roto i te 1812. I te mutunga o te rau tau i runga i te pae o te kaihoahoa Stone Theatre Vladimirom Nikolya i hangaia, ka hanga te whare o teitei whare mātauranga waiata o te tuatahi i roto i Russia - St Petersburg Conservatory. Ko tōna raukura ko Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Here whakaako matou, Rimsky-Korsakov ko Anton Rubinstein. I teie mahana, Kei te tango tonu te Conservatory iwi taitamariki pōto'i pūmanawa.

Ko te ingoa "Theatre" Tiaki mo te rohe e tika ana ki te meka i hanga i roto i te tau 40 o te rau tau XIX i mua o te whare tapere tawhito te whare tapere-circus pera-ka karanga, mahi nei i roto i te kaihoahoa hoahoa Albert Cavos. whakaratohia e ia he a tawhio te whare atamira, e tika ana mō ngā whakaaturanga circus me ngā whakaaturanga whare tapere.

Kia aroha mai, tahuna iho te whare. 12 tau i muri mai i hanga te reira, ka riro he ingoa tangi tiori, mohiotia inaianei katoa i runga i te ao - te Mariinsky Theatre, i te honore o te wahine o te Russian Emperor Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko te whare tapere i muri S. M. Kirova. Petersburgers koi-e arero Nō reira tobiko (Theatre o te Kirov Opera me Ballet). mohiotia tona wāhitau (St Petersburg Theatre Square, 1) te ki he maha pā o te whare matakitaki i roto i te ao. Here, i te Mariinsky Theatre, a Chaliapin whiti Ulanova, Pavlova ko Rudolf Nureyev.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i toe langa Theatre Square, i reira puta urupa kompozitoru- "pakiwaitara" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov me te kaiwhakarewa o aronui Russian Mikhail Glinka. Te mea faahiahia, te mahi tuatahitia i roto i whare e rua - te Mariinsky me te kohatu - kua meinga opera o te kaitito "He ora mo te Tsar".

karapotia Theatre Square e whare, me ngā whare whakahaere, e he ana hoki nga urupa o te hoahoanga o te rau tau XIX. Ko te kupu, hanga te whare i te Theatre Square, te tau whare 4, puritia e St Petersburg kaihoahoa Yegor Sokolov ka ka rite ki tona hoahoa. puritia atu iwi i muri i te whare. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga i roto i te tau fare 18 mo te tau i ora ai i te toi rongonui Mikhail Vrubel. Ko roto i tenei kaipeita hanga mahi i runga i te peita "Pearl" me "I muri i te konohete."

Whare tau 8 rangatira, kaituhi me te translator Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Ko roto i tenei whare i haere ki te whakatau i te mau melo o te hapori rongonui tuhituhi "Green Light", tae atu A. S. Pushkin. I roto i tetahi o nga fare o te fare i roto i te marama o te rama Decembrists heke mai matomato me Freethinkers matapaki toi, hītori me tōrangapū.

Te tau whare 14 i ora ai te tangata tino - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, rangatira manuao Russian, me te Statesman. I whakaaro ia ki te ohanga pai o te timatanga o XIX rautau. Ko ia anake te mema o te Kooti Kirimina o nga Decembrists, kahore ki te haina i te kupu te mate mo ratou. I roto i te whare i reira ko Zhukovsky ko Karamzin, Decembrists heke mai, me te Lermontov. Kua roa kua te whare o te tamariki tau hōhipera 17, kei te hanga i tēnei wā ia i raro i te hotera wha-whetu ki waka raro.

He rota o whare i runga i te Theatre Square ko te whare pera-ka karanga pai, whare arā fare, whakaurunga i tukua e atu, ka kawe moni pai ki te rangatira. I ngā wā, i tangohia enei whaitua i roto i nga whare tenement i te iwi, te whakapehapeha o te hītori Russian, me te ahurea. Ko te kupu, i roto i te whare fare o S. I. Andreeva (Theatre Square, 2) i roto i rima nga tau i ora ai kaiwhakaari pai-mohiotia me kaiwhakahaere Vsevolod Meyerhold, a i roto i te papamuri whare fare Kister (Theatre Square, 16) noho hītekiteki Avdotya Istomin, nei "wairua tonu o te rere "waiata ahau Pushkin.

Ko te rohe tiakina ana te mahara o te iwi i haere i roto i te reira. Ia kua tonu he wairua motuhake. Te tau whare 10 Ko te Institute o Culture Italian, me wharekai noa me wharekai opuahia ki te hunga i aroha o te waiata puāwaitanga me te peita. Ratou wanihi e he mohio (piana, whaikīngi, peita, atarangi kanotea mihio), a ko ātahu nga ingoa: "Ko e Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Nest Noble", "Backstage", ". La Boheme"

E tika ana e i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana, ka hei te Theatre Square he "hauwhā ahurea" whakapaipai tūturu tuarua Russian: hanga wāhanga tuarua o te Mariinsky Theatre, i roto i te mahere a 2015-16 ki te whakatuwhera i te rohe o Metro Station.