Rinaldi Antonio - Kōhure Italian i roto i te rau tau XVIII Russia

Rinaldi Antonio - kaihoahoa Italian nei mahi i roto i Russia i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVIII. no tona Kaituhitanga ki te whare maha i roto i Gatchina, Oranienbaum, Tsarskoye selo me, o te akoranga, i roto i te Petersburg. Ki te tona ingoa e pā ana te ki te whakawhiti i te Baroque ki Classicism i hoahoanga Russian.

Rinaldi Antonio: he haurongo poto

Mō te taitamariki mohiotia kaihoahoa te iti rawa. Tirengi noa te tau, me te wahi o te whanau. Te nuinga pea, ko reira Naples. Kei te whakaaro te reira e ko te reira i roto i te tonga o Itari, ka pau tona tamarikitanga Rinaldi Antonio. He tonu o wahi ma tona koioranga, engari pea no ia ki te whānau rangatira. hāngai ēnei whakapae e i runga i te whakaaro i ako te kaihoahoa heke mai ki rangatira L. Vanvitelli (e, ratau kihai i nui pakeke ake i a ia,), a ka tangohia e ia ki ona mau tamaroa awheawhe i noho Naples ki ngā pai. Mentor ko tetahi o nga kaihoahoa Itāriana tino rongonui o te mutunga o te wā Baroque. I raro i te arata'iraa o te kaiako i mahi ariki taitamariki tona mahi tuatahi.

tae Rinaldi i Russia i 1951. I mua e, haere ia ki Ingarangi me Germany, a i te hoahoanga Tiamana kua he pānga nui i runga i te heke mai o te hanga. I roto i Russia, i te wa o te Classicism kua tata whakakapi reira te Baroque. Rongonui oaoa e taua kaihoahoa rite Sokolov, Rastrelli, Cameron. I raro i te kirimana, i Rinaldi ki te whakapau 7 tau i roto i te mahi o te Kaute Razumovsky Hetman o Ruthenia. I whakaritea te reira e ka tangohia e ia mo te whakapai ake o te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe i mua nei - te pa o Baturin. kihai i ki kia oti te kaupapa grandiose. Hoki Hetman hanga kaihoahoa kotahi anake whare, a ka i roto i te tau 1954 ka haere ki St Petersburg.

I roto i te kaihoahoa whakapaipai fruitfully mahi i runga i te whakahau o Hiha Pita III. whakaara ake ia i te matatini o ngā whare i roto i Oranienbaum, hanga Palace Marble i St. Petersburg, mahi i roto i Tsarskoye selo. Kua Rinaldi kua toru te kaupapa tino kinotia ia o te Cathedral o St. Ihaka, i hanga i muri e Montferrand. Ko tētahi o nga mahi whakamutunga o te kaihoahoa - Te Ekalesia Katorika o St. Catherine, kua roa te wahi i i reira te rangatira o te pāriha.

ki tonu o mahere auaha te kaihoahoa ko, engari haukotia te ati poromu mai pono ratou. I roto i te hanga o te Bolshoi Theatre i St. Petersburg, tutuki ana ia, ka hinga ki runga ki nga ngahere. Mahi e kore e taea e ia. tāutuhia te Kaiwhakaako te penihana oranga, a ka haere ia ki te whare, wā haere ai i roto i te kairauhī. Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaihoahoa systematized ka hoatu mea i roto i te raupapa i roto i o ratou whakaaro, me te tānga. mate Rinaldi Antonio i Roma i roto i te tau 1974.

wā Italian

pau e pā ana ki 40 tau i mua i tona haerenga ki a Russia i te kāinga o te kaihoahoa. I tohua tēnei wā i te mana tika o te kaiako, Luigi Vanvitelli. maha puta whakangungu i roto i te mahi. Kua mahi Rinaldi rite te ākonga, me te kaihoahoa kaiāwhina. uru ia i roto i te hoahoa o te whare rangatira o Caserta, tetahi o whare nui o Europe o whare. I te tikanga te reira i mo te kingi ia. Ko te pa, ko tetahi o nga tauira pai o te mutunga o Italian Baroque. I roto i tenei take, ko reira kua mārama kitea, etahi āhuatanga o Classicism.

Construction o te ohu o St. Augustine i Roma, rawa, i tū ki te whai wāhitanga o Antonio Rinaldi. Kei te mahi tonu te kaihoahoa rite te rōpū. Ko te whare karakia i roto i te ohu o Saint Meri Makarini i roto i Pesaro hangaia e ia takitahi. whakakitea Rinaldi ia rite te rangatira pakeke i hanga e. Ko reira ka e unuhia ana whakarongo, ka i karangatia ki Russia.

Gatchina

Ukraine Rinaldi Antonio i tino teina e tika ana o Elizabeth, Kirill Razumovsky. I taua wa, ko ia hetman o Little Russia, me te tangata rawa mana. Ki te kaihoahoa kirimana ka whakahau ki te haere tonu ki te hoahoa o te noho o te hetman i Baturyn. Ko te mahere ki te hanga i te pa i te whakapaipai o te rohe, hanga etahi whare Gingerbread atu me noho anō ara. I roto i te whakarara ki te hoahoa o te noho kei te hanga Rinaldi he whare mo Razumovsky. Kirill G. ko he kaiwhakahaere pai, engari kihai i karo utu me te pahua. I te 1754 i karangatia ia ki a Moscow ki te pūrongo i runga i to ratou rohe, i muri nei nui i whāiti te pūtea me mana o te Hetman. Mahere mo te anō me Baturina tahuri i kihai ratonga kaihoahoa ki te utu paremata. I roto i te taua tau i tonoa e ia ki a St Petersburg.

Oranienbaum

I roto i te St. Petersburg, ka mau Rinaldi te mahi i te marae o Pita III. A, no te mutunga o tona kingitanga, i hanga Catherine II he kaihoahoa ariki marae, a i roto i tenei tūranga puritia ia tae noa ki 1784. Ko te tikanga emepaea tuatahi mo te hanganga o ngā hanganga matatini i roto i Oranienbaum. Here whakaturia Rinaldi Pita III Palace, teneti Retireti Hill, Opera House, a muri mai - Chinese whare. Petrovsky Palace kihai i te tikanga mo te whare, kaua ko reira he teneti mo whakangā. Ko te tino rerekē Miniature whare e rua-papa i roto i ngā o rongoā mokowā. Kei te hanga te reira i rite te tapawha, kotahi kokonga o nei porotaka te pewa maeneene. Nā ki tenei tikanga te mea tino mīharo te whare iti. tikanga whare Hainamana i hoki te noho o Catherine II i 1762-1768 tau. I taua wa i ahau i roto i chinoiserie kāhua pupau Maori kaupapa Hainamana, ka whakapaipai e rave rahi wanihi i rite ki nga ngā ahua. Ki runga ki te otinga angitu o te mahi i roto i Oranienbaum, te kaihoahoa kawenga mō te whakahaere i ngā whare i roto i Tsarskoye selo.

Tsarskoye selo

Mahi i runga i ngā whare Tsarskoselskaya kei roto te wā tino kaha o te mahi Rinaldi Antonio. Kaihoahoa hanga e rave rahi teneti, whakapakoko, me urupa. hangaia e ia a mātakitaki i te hanganga o Cesme, Morea, tīwae Crimea, Cahul kohatu tohu Lansky. whakakororiatia waihanga whakamahara katoa te mana o te kaipuke Russian me te ope. Hainamana ti'ahapa me te Hainamana Theatre tonu te kaupapa o te chinoiserie. homai kāhua Pākehā Rinaldi tangi Russian. taea te takina tohu Hainamana e rua i roto i te roto, me te ki waho - hei tauira, i roto i te hoahoa o te koki te takai o te te tuanui hainamana Theatre. Kia aroha mai, whakangaromia tenei whare i roto i te whawhai, me te kite e taea anake e te reira i roto i te whakaahua.

Petersburg hanga

Marble Palace, hangaia i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism pakeke, ka karanga te runga auaha Rinaldi Antonio. I homai tenei ingoa no te mea o te taiepa, kapi katoa ki te kohatu tūturu. I taua wa ko reira anake te whare i roto i St Petersburg ki te hoahoa. mapere Pink whakamahia i roto i te whakapaipai waho, me te whakapaipai roto. kua meinga tahora Palace U-āhua i te kōhatu tino o te parepare Neva. Na i reira ko te manga o te Russian Museum.

Ētahi atu whare o rangatira St. Petersburg ngā Prince Vladimir Cathedral, pere pourewa o te temepara Maueraa, te Ekalesia Katorika o St. Catherine i runga i te Nevsky Prospekt me Tuchkov Buyan - he matatini o warehouses.

ka mau te kaihoahoa wahi i roto i te mahi i runga i Cathedral te tuatoru St. a Ihaka. marenatia te kaupapa whare Rinaldi i rima domes me pourewa pere pūhihi roroa. Na roto i te wa o te mate o Catherine II i oti ai ki runga ki nga hiku, engari ki te tutakina iho te ariki kore i taea i te mea o te whara. haere Rinaldi ki Roma, ka i hohoro hanga pereki kikorangi me te pere pourewa, ãpoko i runga i te turanga mapere o te whare karakia. kua meinga e Construction he te kōwarotanga nui i roto i te hapori, ringihia epigrams me te pakeke i roto i i taha katoa. I muri hanga te whare karakia i roto i te putanga whakamutunga.

timata Rinaldi Antonio tona ora i roto i Itari, a mutu reira ki reira. Otiia ko te "ngakau" o tona koioranga te wā o te ora i roto i Russia, i hoatu e ia ki a ia katoa tona taranata, me te mana auaha. I roto i te ahua hoahoanga o St Petersburg me ona taha hanga Rinaldi he takoha nui.