Russian Art Nouveau i hoahoanga

puta Russian Art Nouveau i tupono. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 19-20 i roto i tata whenua Pākehā Western katoa i honoa i taua wa i roto i te taitahi o te imperialism, i reira i te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i tenei aronga. whakaatu e ratou i te tohu nui, i roto i te toi me te hoahoanga ahumahi. rironga o Russia ki te pūnaha imperialist ao, te hua i roto i te whiwhinga o te moni ke i roto i te ahumahi te whenua o te ki te whānuitanga nui wāhi ki te hanganga me te horapa o ngā Onaianei. I te taua fakaanga architecture wā kotahi whakataua stylization, mo te tūmōmō, i whai wāhi hoki ki te ahunga whanaketanga o "Russian Art Nouveau."

i meinga moni whakatipu i roto i te ahunga e te aroaro i roto i reira o te wairua o te auahatanga me te auahatanga. Russian Art Nouveau i hoahoanga o taua wa whakaaro rite te wā o te ora i te hoahoanga eclectic me retrospectivism. kitea faaiteraa toi nga ngākau nuitanga o te bourgeoisie, rapua ki te waihanga i tētahi kāhua hou o te rau tau. kihai i Russian Art Nouveau i te tauira stylistic kotahi. Tēnei āhuatanga e āhei ki te whakamahi i hoahoanga hei pānuitanga i roto i te whakataetae i waenganui i nga umanga ahumahi, me te arumoni, me te homeowners.

kaihoahoa Russian maheni ki te au hou o whenua tata, tika i roto i ngā pukapuka ranei. Ki te whānuitanga nui, o te akoranga, ka mau ako nāianei wahi i roto i te whakatairanga o te press hautaka. Hei tauira, whakaputaina i roto i 1872, i te moheni "Architect" ki te tiaki huru nui ki te wheako ke i roto i te hanga, fakatokanga'i nga āhuatanga rationalist ahu whakamua o te mahi o rerekē pai-mohiotia kaihoahoa ke: O. Wagner, A. Van De Velde, V. Horta me ētahi atu. Ngā e ratou hiahia mo te taumahinga me te tapatahi.

ka karanga kaiwhakahau o te kāhua mō te arotake o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hoahoanga, hoatu ake katoa i runga i te whakarerenga iho toi. Architecture i Nouveau faaore te hiahia ki te tomo i te whare tuku iho kaupapa hangarite tito. kawea Hoahoa i roto i noa, tango ki pūkete te tika o ngā rōpū tohatoha me ruma takitahi. Ko te kupu, i whakaturia te whakaahua, me te noa hanganga hoahoanga toru-ahu.

O te faufaa rahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rere i whakamahia whakarewa me ngā hanganga raima. Ko te kupu, ki te waihanga ake wāhi me Tīpae e he pono rawa mo te ahumahi, pēke, hokohoko, me te tahi atu whare tūmatanui. Hei whakamarama kawea wāhi nui i roto i ki te awhina o skylights me nui matapihi. I roto i kua meinga whare noho kokoru tino noa (te wahi kohuki o te whare) - i ētahi wā noa e rave rahi papa, kua riro nga matapihi i te whirihoranga rerekē. tino whakarereketia nouveau Russian te ahua o te whare, hoatu ana e ia he tuakiri.

Kei te mārama whakakitea rationalism kāhua i roto i ngā whare tūmatanui. Ko ngā tika ki te mata nui o te glazing, hanganga raima me te hanganga tautoko ia hanganga nui. Architects, e whai ana ki te hanga i tētahi pūtakenga waho, maha haere ki te whakamahi nui o ngā huānga whakapaipai: e anga, whakairo, mosaic. I te wa ano, kaihoahoa i roto i to ratou toi tino paopao te puka banal - hei utu whakamahia ratou tauwhāiti huānga styling otaota. Whānui huringa noho o nga iahiko mua, i runga i-pretentious mannerisms me ngā taipitopito.

I roto i te akoranga o tona oraraa, i wehea te hoahoanga Art Nouveau i Russia ki te maha manga. Ko tētahi o nga manga i roto i stylization. rapu kaihoahoa reira ki te hanga i runga i te faufaa ai'a o te waiata.