Bone haina. Kia kia maheni o

Ki te te hoahoanga - whakairo i roto i te kamaka waiata, te porcelain - te reira pea atarau tio. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e whakaaro te porcelain i roto i Haina i roto i te rau tau VI. Ko te mea ngaro o tona production te tino tiakina kia e anake i roto i te rau tau XVI i roto i Japan e tīmata ana ki te whakaputa i ngā hua rite Hainamana. Kei te wehea porcelain hanganga o te papatipu porcelain ki pakeke, me te ngohengohe. Na te ahua o te hono i waenganui i a ratou ko te haina wheua. Kei te karanga a hoki tenei ahua utu nui o okouku "koura ma". A e kore te reira utu tika production ahurei ranei. Ka taea te pēnei Products hanga o reira ki te mahi o te toi, tino i roto i tona hanganga, me te puka.

Ko te hītori o te whanau

Titiro i te ma, ki te wahine whakatarapi pa o te waiu tunua, he pakeke merekara he pakarukaru tata mārama ki te whakapono e pupuhi te porcelain oti te i te pāmahana o 1250 nekehanga, tono te pīata te ka pupuhi ano, whakaiti i te pāmahana ki te 100 nekehanga. haina wheua Tuatahi whakaaro i roto i Ingarangi i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII i roto i te wheketere Dzhoshua Vedzhvuda. Hoki nga tau maha te heriheri i runga i te hanga o reira puritia e Ingarangi. Ngā He ngaro i roto i te meka e i roto i te slurry tuku iho mō te porcelain (ranunga o kaolin, wherepāra me te kiripaka) i honoa ki te 50 ōrau tinana kai wheua. Tenei ko reira te tahi mea, a hoatu mīharo hua āhuatanga: otinga, translucency, whakapati me te mauroa. Otiia i ki kia rite i roto i te ara motuhake ki te wheua haina kua riro te taonga utu nui, te hanga o nei na te hae tiakina e te Ingarangi wheua pungarehu. Aua'e, ki nga mea ngaro katoa tino riro mōhiotia. Porcelain I whakaputahia i roto i Ingarangi, patua Europe, a ka Ahia. Ho'i wheua haina China tīmata ki te whakamahi i tata atu whenua katoa i muri.

Conquest o Russia

I roto i Russia, i te waenganui o te majolica production XVIII rau i whakawhanakehia. e kore e hoki iho i roto i te kounga ki Pākehā hua majolica nui. Waihanga porcelain production i roto i Russia tonu hiahia Pita ahau, whakahau ia ia kia ako i te ngaro o te porcelain i Meissen. rahua te ngana. Na reira, i roto i te 1724, i runga i te porcelain wheketere kaihokohoko Grebenshchikov, a muri i roto i St Petersburg hanga timata ki te whakawhanake i tōna ake tukanga production. I roto i te St. Petersburg, i te 1744, i whakaturia e Lomonosov, tonu Imperial, porcelain wheketere, i ko te tuatahi i roto i Russia mo te hanga o te porcelain. Ko konei hoki te Empress Erihapeti oko ngarahu hangaia, a ka mea nui: te ipu, rihi, me te hopea tare. Products Lomonosov Porcelain Factory (LFZ) Kounga iti iho ki te Hainamana, engari i ngawari te ratou. A he aha te mea wheua haina? I hangaia tuatahi te reira i te Lomonosov Porcelain Factory i 1969 anake. hua tuatahi o Russia i tenei rauemi i te kapu. I runga i te whanaketanga o te whakahaunga tangohia e neke atu i te rua tau, engari Bone China LPF ki te tiki i te kounga Ingarihi, kikokore, ma me te ake mārama. Hoki tona whanaketanga o te tohunga tipu whakawhiwhia i te USSR State paraihe. Na pera tawhiti te Lomonosov Porcelain Factory - te kaihanga Russian anake o te wheua haina utu nui.

hei utu, ta'iri'iri

whakaritea te rongonui o porcelain i roto i te ao e na ona āhuatanga: te ataahua, te huatau, te momo o ngā puka, te papatae tae. Porcelain mau wera mo te wa roa, i tetahi roto e taea whakapaipai itiiti, te ipu, whakairo. masterpieces faito i wheua china - he ahua o te karanga kāri o Russia. E hoatu ratou ki rangatira nui-rangatira, kohikohi, hoatu i roto i te whare taonga, whakapaipai ratou whare kingi, me te kāinga awhiawhi.