"Matilda" - hōia tank tautoko

Ko te whakaaro taketake o te Troops Armoured ko ki pehi te ātete o te hōia hoariri, me te tūhonoa ngā rārangi o taiepa. tere te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te fakakaukau whakapumautia e pā ana ki te ture o te pakanga me te tikanga rauhanga. E mea pinepine, i reira nga take o tutū tank pūrepo me tae noa counter-whawhai. Heoi, pono tonu te reira e kore e taea e te patu te patu i kahore hōia.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te ritenga atu? Ka taea e te patu i ope whenua tūranga o te hoariri i runga i to ratou ake? E ahei ranei, engari te mea uaua. I roto i te waenganui-thirties, e kore te kāwanatanga me te hōia o te Tāhuhu o te whenua Western i hoatu e te patu o te faufaa tika reira, engari kei te tango tonu etahi ahunga whakamua wahi. i hapu Ingarangi tank "Matilda" A11 rite te mīhini ki te tautoko i te hoia atu. Ko te mana-iti (engine 70 hp .. rite te "Zhiguli"), iti-tere (te tere ake ki te 13 km / h), tangohia o patu pū, engari rite rawa ki te pukapuka pai, kua hangaia te reira e hipokina e kaihoahoa te hōia ki tona silhouette, pupuhi i pū mīhini, e noho ana i roto i te pourewa iti.

Tata kua ngaro katoa o nga A11 i roto i te hōneatanga whawhati tata o ngā hōia o Ingarangi i Dunkirk i 1940.

E tenei wa i roto i Ingarangi, kua hanga e ahau he hou "Matilda". Kua te tank kua tino ake a riro taupū A12 Senior (Sr.). Mai i tawhiti mīhini tino, ki te whakarite i te reira ki te hunga tauira e nga te Army Whero, ko reira uaua. haru ai Housing ka uru powerplant o rua motors tafenga o 87 l. he. No te whakarite: BT-7, e te na rite ki te karanga "tawhito", i rite rawa ki te engine diesel 400-horsepower. Ërä pū pourewa 40 mm rite iho te rahi anga Soviet 45 mm o. Heoi, tamata te Ingarangi ki te whakatū i te pū atu kaha (50 mm) i runga i te tank "Matilda". Photos o tenei whakarerekētanga ki reira, engari i roto i te wae hōia reira kua riro.

whakamahi whawhai matawhenua o nui oro. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Malta, Poroneo, New Guinea - he tika i etahi nga ingoa o nga wahi o te wā ki te whawhai "Matilda" enei. Tank, ahakoa te neke atu i te mahi ataahua, me ona mahi ki te akakoromaki, ki te kahore i whakahē ia ki hoariri nui. I roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau, i patu te tinana Italian ki te hangarau, ko te ara ake tawhito, nga Hapanihi i te Kiwa, a kihai i taea e whakamanamana o mihini kaha.

I muri i te whakaekenga o Nasí Germany i runga i te Soviet Union, Sir Winston Churchill i na hiahia i roto i te angitu o te Army Whero, i, te whakatakoto peka mo te wa he ona anti-Communism, a ahakoa te raruraru o te UK, kua whakaritea e ki te whakarato i tenei āwhina hōia whenua. I roto i te tauira taputapu hōia tukua ko a "Matilda". Ko Tank tino iho ki ritenga Soviet, engari, kia rite ki te mea ratou, bezrybe ... i tukua anake e pā ana ki te mano waka. I roto i te 1943, kihai te Soviet Union ki te whakaae i tenei momo o te rākau o te riri, kua tona mahi, kua raruraru, a ka he rawa pāhekeheke whawhai tōtika.

I roto i te nuinga o te Army Ingarangi i roto i 1943, anō-tīmata te tukanga mō te US "Sherman" me "karaati". I reira etahi Ingarihi "Valentine", e i hoki e kore e tino tika, engari tonu pai atu i te "Matilda". Kua kairau a tank he wāhi i roto i te hinga o nga kau Nasí me fascists Italian i roto i te whare tapere Awherika o te whawhai, a ka nui o te nama i roto i tenei kauhoe tank Ingarangi, e faaite i te itoito, te whakahaere tenei mīhini matatini, hārakiraki me te kaha-iti, hira noa atu i runga i te hoariri kaha, me te mohio.