Winston Churchill (Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill). Biography, whakaahua, meka ngā

I roto i te aamu o te rau tau XX mahue te wahi hohonu aua iwi nei ka mau te whakatau nō ki te taata. I roto i te kaitōrangapū rongonui He pakari ratou wahi e Winston Churchill - te minita Ingarangi pirimia, kaituhi, Nobel Laureate, tetahi o nga kau taki whakakotahi-Hitler anti, anti-hapori, te kaituhi o maha kōrero e kua riro a manu, aroha o nga pitara me inu kaha, me te iwi te tikanga ngā.

mohiotia tona whakapakoko te ki to tatou tangata whenua i runga i te rīpene motuhenga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, riro i roto i te Yalta, Tehran me hui Potsdam. Ko ratou i roto i te tahi atu mau melo o te "Big toru" ka whakatata te aro o te ahua tonu, hipoki ki te mahi hōia koti khaki, kino, engari te tangata rawa ahakoa me te mata hohonu. Ko tenei rerekē, Winston Churchill, lau te pukapuka e pā ana ki tenei ra, a tae noa kopere kiriata e whakatuwhera whārangi tauhou o tona haurongo. Ētahi mea noho te mea ngaro ki tenei ra.

Birth me te whānau

I te mutunga o Whiringa-1874 Marlborough teuteu mo te pōro i roto i te whare o te Duke o Waiharakeke. tino hiahia ia ki te haere Lady Churchill. Ia e ngoikore, engari he taimana ia, i arahina ki te tahi mau huru, whakapōrearea i te soiree. Reira noa na tupu i whanau Winston Churchill i runga i koti o nga wahine maunga, koroka me era atu outerwear, maka i roto i te puranga i roto i te ruma i mahi rite he manuhiri kakahu taupua noa.

e kore he tamaiti tino ataahua mahi matua kuia Everest Mātauranga me te kanekane. Ko nui te pānga o tenei wahine faahiahia i runga i te kaupapa here a muri, me tona pikitia ia i nga wa katoa te wahi nui i roto i tari katoa nohoia e ratou, mea papû e, ki te mutunga o te ora whakatairite ratou mahi ki taumautia ona aratohu morare. Na faaite e ahau tona mauruuru ki Winston Churchill, tona haurongo tohu e ko te tapuhi he tika tangata, me te whakaaro nui.

Kura, te taiohitanga

Prodigy te iti e kore a Winston. Ahakoa te mahara pai kua ia, engari whakamahia reira anake, no te i reira ngā ki te ako i te kaupapa. Diction, ko pera-na te tamaiti, etahi o nga pukapuka kihai i puaki ia, engari ko te reira rerekē verbosity. Hoki nga tikanga tangohia, Kariki me reo Roma, ka whakakitea e ia tau'a, engari i aroha taketake English mahi hihiko noa.

He uri o te whānau kahurangi a ia ki te ako i roto i te kura motuhake. Taua ko te whare monū 'Ascot', i reira pau Winston Churchill he tau torutoru. Na ka ka whakawhitia te tamaiti ki te kura "rakarakatia" te taumata teitei, ano rongonui mo te iho roa. whakapono nga matua e kore ko te tama a te whetu i te rangi nui, engari te ara i reira, a na takoto ia tona mahi hōia. Ko te teitei kura kaieke hoiho "Sandhurst" te ope kingi o te tangata taitama i taea e ki te tomo i roto i 1893, i te toru o anake te wā. E rua tau i muri mai ka mate tona papa. Smer mo te tama a te mau metua e arohaina, me te aroha hei mate nui, i roto i te noa'tu o te tahi mau pōhēhētanga tahi. Ko runga Kōhungahunga, te tangata taitama tahuri ki te tangata pakeke.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi pāremata

He rawa mātauranga teitei, te paetukutuku o te rūtene me rangatira takenga, Winston Churchill, tona haurongo rite te kaitōrangapū i tika timata, riro nga pōtitanga pāremata i roto i 1900. Ahakoa te meka i rere ia i te Rōpū tūpato, te aroha faaite mai ratou, kaua, ki ona hoariri - te Rīpera. kitea ana tēnei totohe te i roto i te meka e kua tautuhia e ia ia tona mana hei "momo motuhake", i meinga ia he rota o raruraru, engari ano hoki i te tura o o mahi he aho taua. hanga papā ki ngā mema o te rōpū etahi take, i whai wāhi ki te ti'araa rahi i roto i ngā porowhita tōrangapū. Nā ki te meka e i roto i tona kupu, he maha mema Pāremata, a ētahi wā noa te Pirimia ia ia, puai mahue te ruma hui, i kitea Winston Churchill e Lloyd George. I te 1904 i mahue ia i te rarangi tūpato.

Minita o mua

ngā toofa aravihi te whakarongo o, a kihai i puhoi ai te haere mai tono mō te mahi ki te vahenga rerekē. Te hunga kihai i nei hiahia i roto i Churchill, ia kakato pania peka, engari i roto i te 1906 whakaae ki te riro i te minita i roto i te tiaki o nga take o nga koroni. Ko te uara o rohe tāwāhi mo te toko i te ora o te Emepaea o Peretānia nui, a kua whakakitea kua kaupapa here ïa, ua faaite i roto i te kaupapa matua o te ngākau nuitanga mana i runga i ētahi atu whakaaro. Ko nga hua o ngā mahi mō te wā poto o te wā whakamatauria ki te kia tino mīharo, engari kua kite tautooraa me maiohatia i te taumata teitei, tae atu i te taiao o Edward VII me te kuini ia.

Ko te raruraru tōrangapū i roto i te 1908 mutu ki te rīhainatanga o te Pirimia Campbell Bannerman, tona wahi i hohoro Asquith. tapaea e ia ki te haere ki Churchill Royal Navy, engari i pai. Kei te wawetia War i roto i te heke mai tata, a kahore reira e kore te tūranga o Minita o te Navy i fafau rongo. Ki te whakaaro ki te tauhohenga o tetahi atu pou minita kāwanatanga ko te taua, ahakoa mo te take rerekē, ko noa te kaupapa e kore e hiahia i roto i Churchill. Otiia ki te hokohoko hiahia ia mahi, ahakoa kahore i mawhiti tuatahi i fafau i te reira i tetahi pānga tōrangapū.

te faaipoiporaa

Kua roa kua Winston Churchill kia pukumahi ki ngā take tōrangapū, e kua timata kē ana hoa ki te ruarua e tonu e whiwhi ia faaipoipo, engari he kino ratou. Ahakoa neke atu i te raraunga waho fakanānā me te mahi e pā ana tūturu, kitea tonu ia te whai wāhi ki te maheni ki te kotiro ra he tino ataahua, tona āhuareka (mārama, te maramarama, me te aravihi), ka arahi ki te aata. Te tamahine Dragoon āpiha Kol - Clementine Hoze - i ahakoa te hanga e, atamai matatau i roto i rua reo ke (Wīwī, me te Tiamana). Ko te pipiri e kore i taea e Winston noa whakapae te rangatira o nga reo tino kino: kaipakuha tata kihai i, anake, o te akoranga, te mau huru whaiaro o te wahine marena hou, me ona pai Scots-Irish.

Hekeretari o te Interior

I te toru tekau-rima tau ka Churchill minita o te ture kia me, tango tetahi o nga tūranga matua i roto i te kingitanga. Na i ia ki te kia haepapa mo te pirihimana o te whakapaipai, piriti, rori, whare herehere, ahuwhenua, me te ara ika. Ko hoki te reira i te hopoi'a o te Minita o te Interior, rite ki te whakarerenga iho tawhito English, ngā reira he aroaro mahuinga i whanau i roto i te utuafare kingi, te karanga o te kainga ki te torona, tuhituhi pūrongo i runga i te mahi o te Paremete, i whakahohea Churchill ki te whakaatu i to ratou mau taleni tuhituhi i te taumata teitei. meatia tenei ia ki nui pai.

I runga i te mahana o te pakanga nui

Ko te take i te "makariri" pakanga i waenganui i nga whenua taonga me koroni tangohia o Germany me Austria-Hungary maoro, te whakawhanake ki te pakanga "wera", kia kua i ruarua te tangata, engari e kore e Winston Churchill. I runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga whiwhi i tūhura me tohunga i runga i ngā take ārai, ko reira hoki te Pirimia i te pukapuka i runga i ngā take hōia i roto i Europe, tuhipoka te tūturu mahi o te whawhai haamouraa. I muri i taua, tangohia te ārahitanga te whenua o kua he ahua o te castling, whakawhiti McKenna ko Churchill, rite ki te hua o nei i hanga te kaituhi o te pūrongo e wātea ana ki te kaipuke, i whakakahore i mua. Ko roto i 1911, i malu'aki mai ngā tino. Ki te mahi o te faaineineraa no te Royal Navy whawhai manuao minita hou ka ū mai runanga.

Ko te pakanga tuatahi

Kua te wā o te pakanga hōia kua tautuhia e te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki rawaka tika. i whakakorea tikanga nekeneke naval i roto i 1914, kawea huna roopu wāhanga i roto i, i muri i te parade tuku iho o Hōngongoi e kore e 17 kaipuke tonoa ki o ratou wahi o whakamahinga tūturu, me i puritia kia o te Admiralty ratou kukū. I muri i te pakarutanga o te whawhai ki te Central Powers Russia Churchill ka mau te hopoi'a ki whakapuaki roopu tonu o te kaipuke, i waho e tatari ana mo te whakatau o te kāwanatanga. Ko te nekehanga i taea te utu ia ia tona pananga, engari tahuri atu mea katoa, i te whakatau ki te mohio ki te tika, me te ra i muri i ona mahi i whakaaetia. Te maha o Akuhata, whakaaturia whawhai i runga i Germany me Austria-Hungary Britain.

te ora he vahaataimi

E pai te mohiotia Events o te Ao Tuatahi: i muri i te mate o Tiamana me te parariraa o te Austro-Hungarian Empire ki te ao, a rawa ki Europe, fehangahangai te raruraru o te horapa o te Communism. Ko te tūranga anti-Marxist e tangohia e Winston Churchill nga kupu o tona i runga i te tumu parau tohu he whakapono i roto i te akiaki o whakangaro te tikanga Bolshevik i Russia. Ko te Te Hau-ā-uru ōhanga, emaciated-tau e wha parekura, kihai i rite mo te wawaotanga hōia nui-tauine. Ka rite ki te hua o te ngoikore o te pakanga patu ki kau taki Communism o manapori Europe, a ka huri te ao i takoha ki te ite i te tikanga Soviet. Churchill tūranga i roto i te pou o Minita o War i te tau 1921 ka tuarua. Tenei, o te akoranga, inoino ia, engari ko te raruraru i mua. I roto i te taua tau i tukua e te reira mamae tūturu: mate tuatahi o te whaea (a kihai i ia tau 67 anake tau,), ka te tau-rua tamahine Merigold.

Kua awhinatia ngakau nui, me te pūngao, me te mahi hou ora te tokorua i te pouri rua wehingia. ka Churchill ano minita o koroni, engari pōtitanga i te tau 1922 mutunga ki catastrophic: i roto i te Paremete, e kore ia e hinga. whakatau Churchill ki te akaanga te moka ki tana wahine i roto i France. E au ra e te mea i runga i tona mahi.

Hoki ki Pāremata

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o nga pia ma ko he hoariri tōrangapū kaha Churchill - Bonar ture, e mahi rite pirimia. I roto i te 1923, ka ia tino mate, me te ake e kore ora ake. Ki te Baldwin - te rangatira hou o nga Conservatives - i taea ki te hanga whakapā te kaitōrangapū tawainga, engari kua rahua te ngana tuatahi e rua i roto i te Pāremata ki te hoki mai. I te toru o nga wa, ia hoki tonu ki te whakaminenga faaturahia, toa te pōtitanga i te rohe Epping me i te wa ano riro te Minita heamana o Pūtea. I te tau 1929 whakakapi te Rōpū Reipa i te Conservatives i te mana, a i roto i te tekau tau āhua hohe i taea ki te faaite Churchill. i taea e ia te whai i te whanaketanga i roto i Germany, i roto i te waenganui-thirties mārama atu ora ōhanga me tütü, hoko he hoariri pāharakeke mo Ingarangi.

tūmanako ki mu'a '

mahino kaitōrangapū Ingarangi torutoru te tūranga o rererangi i roto i te pakanga e haere mai rite hohonu rite Winston Churchill. Whakaahua me ngā rerenga kōrero, riro Neville Chamberlain poipoia te tiriti i hainatia i Munich, pakipūmeka taunakitanga o te ngakau warea ano o nga peacekeepers ka Pākehā, pa whārangi te Nasí Siamane i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te thirties.

Na, i roto i Ingarangi e pā ana ki e rua nga tau mahi komiti kāwanatanga ngaro e pā ana ki te mana o te taonga o kaha o te āhua korero. Tona tikaokao ko Winston Churchill, nei tauākī e pā ana ki te 'amanaki o fakafiemālie'i ai Hitler taa ê aau hepohepo. i kitea kua ia whakaaro ihoa me rereke, tautohetohe e titiro tawhiti rawa i mua, mahi te tangata poto-atarua. pai Winston ki te mahi ki ngā take akiaki, me te akina. I roto i ngā, whakawhetai te nuinga ki te mau tautooraa o te Komiti o te Royal Air Force ka ka te whawhai rererangi whawhai "Spitfire" me "Hurricane" e taea te tu i te "Messerschmitt".

haora pai, te rua o nga whawhai ki a Germany

I muri i te whawhai i runga i Poland me te fanongonongo o te whawhai i roto i Germany i 1939 tata e rua nga tau i whawhai Ingarangi ki Hitlerism anake. Day Pipiri 22, 1941 i hoki Churchill hararei. Ako e pā ana ki te whawhai Tiamana i runga i te USSR, ua ite ia e taea te whakaaro te whawhai Won. tetahi mea i taua wa rite nui rite te angitu o te Army Whero Winston Churchill, nei haurongo i hono ki te pakanga ki Communism, hiahia. Te riroraa i roto i te āhuatanga ōhanga tino uaua, kua whakaratohia te Basileia United āwhina hōia ki te Soviet Union, tuku utanga hōia. Te āhei ki te mea patunga tapu ara tona ake whakapono mo te whakaaro ki o ratou whenua ko te tohu o te konohi pono me te kaitōrangapū whakaaro nui. Heoi, i rangitahi, me te tumu tenei ine o whakaaro. I whakaatu a whakakapi aroha faaite mo nga Sovietí i na roto i te mauahara ëtahi i te timatanga o te hui "Big toru" i roto i te Potsdam.

I roto i te whawhai, e whakakitea tino mārama 'ulungaanga volitional. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Winston Churchill. Haurongo o ia i roto i aua tau i tomo te wā kānapanapa, te reira tino fakatahai aravihi ki te kaha ki te whakamana i ngā take hōia-tōrangapū, me te ōhanga. Poto, i uaua ki te karanga i tona kupu, engari ano hoki i roto i etahi o ana kupu e maha, kitea te Ingarangi te mea hapa ratou: whakawhirinaki i roto i te wikitoria me wairua pai. Heoi, faaite tetahi o ana kōrero te whakaaro e ko maha te puku te tohu e te tangata he noa tetahi mea ki te mea. Ia kotahi ka mea ano e taea anake nga noho o Albion hari i roto i te meka e he kino nga mea. Kahore he kahore kaupapa here i roto i te United Basileia, kua nei kua pera rongonui, rite Winston Churchill. Quotes i ona kupu pāho etahi ia mamae i nga bombings pea mo e masiva iwi i roto i London ko Coventry, Liverpool ko Sheffield. He tokomaha e takoha ki te ataata. Ko te haora o te pirimia.

i muri i te whawhai,

mutu te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. rihaina Winston Churchill i te mutunga o Mei 1945, wehewehe i te reira i te Party tūpato i te pōtitanga i muri. Well, Ko te ngako o te manapori Western, hoki nei te tikanga iti whakatutukitanga atu tata, engari kua pahemo tenei. Kōrero o Winston Churchill i tenei puka o te kāwanatanga, rerekē mauahara motuhake, pa ake te vai atura. Na, ia tino tino tohe e manapori he anake te pai e te tahi atu ara katoa o rere te whenua a tae noa kino, engari ki te hoatu ki runga ki runga ki taua mea, tika nui ki te whai i te korero iti ki "te kaipōti toharite."

Heoi, ko te riri e ka ara kino maha whenua, ko te tino mau i muri i te pakanga. oho Communism Stalinist i runga i te ao, mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga - i kaha ki lhianga tinihanga. timata te Cold War tonu i muri i te kaha i fascism, engari i tohua ai e te kupu i roto i te pa US o Fulton, e i roto i 1946, i runga i Maehe 5, rite whitu nga tau i mua i te mate Iosifa Stalina, ka mea a Winston Churchill. tahi meka Interesting me ērā o ia puta noa i tona ora. I pā he kaitōrangapū Ingarangi tautohetia ki te "Uncle Joe", rite ki kaitōrangapū Western i huaina rangatira Soviet Hohepa Stalin. Riri me te makanga o whakaaro Marxist ngā Churchill ki te faatura pono mo te tuakiri tino o te tangata, nga wa o mua tona hoa, te hoariri.

O moni ko te ōwehenga o te pirimia ki te waipiro. E ai ki a ia, ka whakatika ia inu atu atu i hoatu e ia. I roto i te tau tawhito, tawai Churchill e ki te kore ia i inu i mua i te kainga i roto i tona tamarikitanga, engari inaianei kua ia tetahi tikanga: i roto i tetahi take e kore ki te tango i kaha inu i mua i te parakuihi. E ai ki nga mau haamana'oraa o tona mokopuna, tīmata koroua te ra ki te karaihe o te wehikē (kore te wahi iti taua), engari inu kihai ia i kite i te tangata, me te kore. O te akoranga, e kore e enei mau peu tika o peehia, engari, ka rite ki te whakatauki Russian ta, i kore e taea e te kupu waiata ūkui.

mahi Interesting me tuhituhi e i tuhituhia e Winston Churchill. parau te pukapuka o nga pakanga koroni, i roto i ngā, i runga i nga kaupapa Afghan ko Boer, te whawhai ki Communism ao, me te maha atu ngā hītori roto i uru te kaituhi. rerekē tuhinga he kāhua nui, me te whakakatakata mohio tūturu i roto i tenei tangata tino.

a Premiership Churchill he wāhi ki te mau rua. wā whakamutunga arahina e ia te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi i roto i te 1951 ki te 77 tau o te tau. pānga koroheketanga te huru whānui o te tinana, ki te mahi ka kaha atu te uaua. "Sir Winston Churchill" - na roto i 1953, ka he taitamariki Elizabeth II - te kuini hou o Ingarangi - whakawhiwhia a ia te Order o te Garter, tika ki te tono ki te Pirimia. e kore e nui te honore ture Ingarangi whakarato. riro ia he Knight, a ka whakaaro te pāpori mana teitei te ki te waiho i te ariki.

Poroporoaki ki tōrangapū!

Hipoki ki te arai o te muna e pā ana ki te āhua o mahue i roto o tōrangapū nui, Winston Churchill. haurongo poto, ako kura, me ngā ākonga Ingarangi, whakarato pārongo i runga i te whakatamarikitanga, kahore hype nui o tona rīhainatanga i roto i 1955. I riirii Tangohanga i kaha, mo tata wha marama. Te whakaute, te whakaute me te mărû e whakaaturia e te whakahaere runga o te UK i roto i tenei tukanga, tika te whakahua motuhake. Kua te kaupapa here ora katoa kua whakatapua ki te taviniraa i te whenua, me te tango tiaki o ona ake ngākau nuitanga, a ka tuhia tenei e tohu maha (e rua kingi, me te ke).

i ora ai Great Churchill mo tetahi tau kotahi tekau. He wā hou, te whawhai i roto i Vietnam, haere te tawhiti, iwi taitamariki haurangi mo ratou whakapakoko, "Rolling Stone" me "nga Beatles" ki te wikitoria i te ao, "puawai tamariki" - hippies - kauwhautia aroha ao, a ka oti katoa pērā svetsko- ora tōrangapū o te timatanga o te rau tau, ka tīmata te kuao Winston tona haere roa i roto i tōrangapū.

mate ia premières tino i roto i te tīmatanga o 1965. e kore te mea iho ki te hakari o te tangihanga kingi timera poroporoaki oro'a ra-maha. kitea tona wahi okiokinga whakamutunga Churchill muri ki ana mātua i runga i te urupā terenga auau i Blandon.