Kaiurungi Test o te USSR

kaiurungi Test - marohirohi o to tatou wa, nga māngai maia tino o te iwi, matou huru maitatai ārahi, te maramarama, te hopoi'a, marino me te hauora pai. kia ia whati te whakamutunga, a heoi hiahia ratou ki te ite i te pai o te rere, ko te huru matua mō te whakauru ki te rarangi o enei eé toa tenei. noho ratou i muri i te wira o tana motokā, i taea ki te whakarerekē i te whakapai ake i te ranei nga kaihoahoa rererangi.

kaiurungi whakamātautau rongonui

Mua Soviet Union, kua Kikī ki aito. Ētahi noho unknown i roto i te aamu o te whenua, engari e kore e kaiurungi whakamātautau. Ko nga ingoa o enei eé toa ia ite tonu te kaiārahi tōrangapū o te whenua. Tata ki te katoa o ratou i riro mai i te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

Ko tētahi o aua iwi i haere ki raro, i roto i te hītori o te whare rererangi kāinga, ko tona ingoa - Valery Chkalov. timata Valery rite te mīhini-welder i roto i te wheketere rererangi i roto i Nizhny Novgorod. Na kua i roto i te tau 1931 ite e ahau he waitohu rererangi toa hou ahau-15 me ahau-16.

Hoki ana tinihanga i roto i te rangi, ia ka ara te wa, ka na'e tautea ki he tau o here, i muri mai i whakakapi ki te herenga. I muri i te katoa, ka mohiotia e "foolhardiness" Valeria i aerobatics hou. I te tau 1935 i whakawhiwhia Chkalov te Order o Lenin. tuatahi rere Chkalov i te whakapaipai ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. E rua tau i muri mai, rere ia i runga i te Te Tai Tokerau Pou, a ka u i roto i Vancouver. I muri i enei whakatutukitanga, whakaarohia Stalin Chkalov pou NKVD, engari kihai Valery ka tonu ki te rere. kaiurungi Test e mate i roto i te rere, te pūāhua rua. I roto i te Hakihea 1938, Valery Chkalov hanga tona whati whakamutunga. I patua e ia i te whakamatautau i te hou toa-180.

kaiurungi hōia

kaiurungi Test i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te rererangi hōia. Ahakoa nga tikanga pakeke o te whawhai, nui haere te Soviet Union tona kaha hōia. Hoahoa rererangi tukua mihini hou, me te pai ake e rapu utu whakamātautau. Ko tētahi o aua toa ko te rangi hōia Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. I roto i te 1931 puta ia i waka tauihi kura tiketike. Na kua i roto i te tau 1933 whakaturia he lekooti i roto i tona whenua. I te kotahi waka tauihi noho i roto i te rangi, ko te tata 16 haora. I mua i te pakanga, ahau ite gliders kaiurungi.

I roto i te whawhai, kawea atu whakamātautau o rererangi, gliders. Tuatahi whakamatauria te Interceptor ki te wai engine tākirirangi. I roto i te Mei 1945, te Yak-3 tamataraa, i reira ko he rärangi o te rererangi, te pairati i tino whara, ka ngaro te kanohi, engari e kore e kua mutu te reira ki te rere. rerenga whakamātautau whakahaeretia i runga i te rererangi pērā i te Yak, mig ko Su. I roto i te 1959, i roto i te kotahi tekau tuatahi whakawhiwhia te taitara "Honoured Test Pilot." Tona whati whakamutunga i roto i te tau o 73 tau.

Utu Test Pilot

I mua ki te 1958, e kore e kaiurungi whakamātautau whakawhiwhia ki nga mea katoa o whakahau mo ratonga ki te whenua, he tokomaha e paunga kahore te mētara kotahi. He tokomaha riro te taitara o "Hero o te Soviet Union" anake i roto i te 1957. A ka kitea taua mea i te taitara hōnore "Honoured Test Navigator o te USSR" i roto i te 1958 i te ture o te Presidium o te Hupirimi me "Honoured Test Pilot o te USSR." Haere i te taitara me te tikanga hāngai taea anake kaiurungi 1 piha.

Katoa i roto i te wā Soviet i whakawhiwhia tenei taitara ki 419 kaiurungi whakamātautau.

te wā kaumātua

Kua riro te whanaketanga o te ahumahi rererangi i roto i te USSR te matua i roto i te wā muri i te pakanga. Kua arahina e te Pakanga Cold i waenganui i te Soviet Union me te Hononga o Amerika ki te iwi ringa. Mua i ara wāhi tūhura.

Ko tētahi atu pairati whakamātautau tino - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Mai 1977, kua ia kua ārahi i te wheketere Tupolev whakamātautau. Ko ahau i roto i te Buran wae huinga ataata. ka mau ia wahi i roto i te whakamātautau o te Su-25 me mig-25 whawhai.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero o te USSR, Honoured Test Pilot, cosmonaut whakamātautau. Whakamatauria rererangi kāinga o ngā momo katoa mai 1965. Whakamana aerobatics, kaha motuhake whakaaturia e te raveraa i "neke" me "miro".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - pairati whakamātautau Soviet i runga i te mahi rere whakamātautau mai 1975. I roto i tona wa pau i runga i 200 momo o rererangi.

Ko te wā hou

I muri i te parariraa o te Union me te mate i roto i te Cold War Russia rite te whai o te USSR kihai i fakangatangata honau hōtaka rererangi. Na hangaia inaianei rererangi nui-tere, seti toa, nga waka topatopa hou, taea ki te wikitoria i te rangi.

Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - Hero o te Russian Federation me Pilot Honoured o te Russian Federation. whakamātautau whakahaere o Su me mig. Mai 2000, pailate whakamātautau i roto i OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 paerata whakamātautau, i whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Russian Federation me Honoured Test Pilot o te Russian Federation. whakamatauria e ahau te Su me mig. rere Tuatahi i te maha ngā momo o te rererangi ultralight.

Ko tenei rārangi roa, no te mea e taea e ki te whakamahi maha iwi i roto i to tatou whenua, engari te tikanga o te pairati whakamātautau mo te iku'anga tīpakohia. I roto i te wā hou ko te whanaketanga me te whakamātautau o te rererangi paorangi hou, rererangi, rererangi, ka kite i whakawhetai ki enei iwi toa maha tauira o te ao.