Mikara Kleofas Oginski: biography

e kore te mea Modern Russia ngā tahi o te waiata puāwaitanga. Ehara i ki te mea e he tino hira i roto i whakarongo Russian music puāwaitanga. Ki te tahuri mohiotia whānui, ka aroha e te iwi o te waiata puāwaitanga, maihao nui o tetahi ringa.

Te kore te feaa, tenei tau ngā te rongonui "Polonaise Oginski" (te ingoa tuarua - "Poroporoaki ki te fatherland"), tautoko e Mikara Kleofas Oginski (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga he reproductions o whakaahua o te kaitito).

Te tangata ko Polonaise

akoranga kura waiata i roto i te Soviet me ka Russian i roto i ngā kura whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea i tuhituhia i te faahiahia waiata rongonui e Mihailom Kleofasom Oginskim i roto i tona poroporoaki ki tona whenua aroha. Kei te mohiotia te reira i takoha ia ki te waiho Poland i muri i te ngangaretanga T. Kosciuszko kiki, i roto i nei i, i whakangaromia te kaitito. ora Bright, te ora taonga ngā whakaari Mikara Kleofas Oginski. E whakatakotoria meka Interesting o tona haurongo i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Life He rite te pūrākau

He tonu o piki me ngā heke, tainga tiketike, māngi wairua auaha, me te kawa o te hinga Biography Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo te meka hītori mīharo: i roto i te noa'tu o te ngangaretanga anti-Russian o te ahunga i roto i i tangohia e Mihail Kleofas Oginsky he wahi kaha, kua empathized tonu nga mua, a mamae tahi aitua, i faauruhia ki a ia te mahi.

Otiia whai wāhitanga i roto i te ngangaretanga moti me te whanau o te faahiahia waiata - kotahi anake wāhanga o te ora whakaongaonga o tenei tangata mīharo. Ko te ara ora Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski rite te pūrākau mōrearea ātahu. Kei te tu'atiraa rahi te reira i waiata, tōrangapū me te aroha.

Mikara Kleofas Oginski: he haurongo poto. takenga

i runga i 09/25/1765 th whanau te kaitito heke mai i tata Warsaw, i roto i te whenua Guzov Mazowieckie voivodship. Na roto i te takenga Ahinskis rangatira kihai i amo. karanga ratou hītori Western matua Ruthenians (Belarusians, nei ka mau Katorika). Na reira, e whakapono nga kairangahau e waiho reira tika ki te ingoa i te kaituhi o te polonaise rongonui kore kiia "Michael", me te "Michael." ingoa Pronunciation kaitito etahi pūtaiao whakapono ano te he: tangi reira rite te putanga Polish o "Oginsky" i roto i te Russian rite te kōwhiringa mitigation i te waenganui o te kupu kei te ngaro.

i whakaaro e te timatanga o to ratou kawei haere hoki ki te hapu o te Rurik nga rangatira Ahinskis. I te kāinga, ka mau ratou ratou tūranga whanau teitei tēnā. Mikara Kleofas Oginski tika whakakake o ratou tupuna: ko katoa ratou i roto i te Duchy Grand o Lithuania, i ko wahi o Rzeczpospolita i tūranga matua. Tona-koroua nui ko te rangatira i roto i Vitebsk, a haere ana koroua me tona papa te Trakai Voivodeship. Matua keke o te kaitito i mua nei i rangatira i roto i Vilna me te Hetman nui o Lithuania.

hanganga

Tangata katoa i roto i te utuafare o Michael i whakaatu i e te tamaiti, kia rite ki ana matua nui, rite hoki te mahi tōrangapū angitu. Mai te wawe tau e whai pūtake whakangungua ngā mātua, me te kawea ki runga he tama, te kitenga ia ia rite te rangatira i mua nei i te Statesman ranei. i karangatia kaiwhakaako mua o te Austria Emperor ki te whānau, tetahi o nga kaiako pai i roto i Europe.

Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mārama me pēhea te nui, ko te takanga o te iti Oginski, kia mohio koutou e i te tau o e whitu wā tona whakangungu roa hoki 16 haora. ia ra. kitea ngā mātua wā ki te whakaako i tana tama waiata, me ki te hamani tenei rawa tino. Hare Boy te taketake e kore anake o te kēmu ki te momo o waiata, engari whakaako ano hoki ariā waiata. Ho'i, kaiako Mihaila Oginskogo, he konohi Polish u'ana to'na, ko te kaitito O. Kozlovsky, e tuhituhi i muri i te waiata mo te himene tuatahi, e whakamoemiti ana ki te Russian Empire, "Thunder wikitoria, paku! '.

Minita tutu

I tau 19, riro kawana ki te Polish Sejm M. Oginski, a ka ka tonoa e ia kia rite ki te karere o te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth i te Hōrana me te Basileia United. I roto i rua tekau-waru kua mahi Oginski rite Minita o Finance o te Duchy Grand o Lithuania.

kino te mahi tōrangapū anaana te totohe ā-i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te meka e kua oho etahi wāhanga o te Commonwealth mua ki te noho tata atu angitu, me te kaha - Russia, Austria ko mua. Young kaitōrangapū i ki te hanga i te kōwhiringa: piri ia te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te hoatu i ki te whakatakotoranga ake, a ka tetahi o nga kaiuru i roto i te ngangaretanga anti-Russian Tadeusha Kostyushko. kihai i ōkawa te whai wāhitanga o te minita taitamariki, i roto i tenei tutu: haumi ratou ake moni, hangaia e Oginski me wae kaingārahu, i roto i te iwi 2,000, a kahore kahore angitu, unrolls he pakanga pakanga ki te Russian ..

i hoatu Kosciuszko whakatikanga ake iho hōia o te Russian Empire, Austria ko Prussia i. Kosciuszko horo ia, a ka takoha Mikara Oginski ki rere.

Mikara Kleofas Oginski: Polonaise

Ko reira i tenei wa, me te pai-mohiotia i tuhituhia wahi o te waiata. Oginski mua pai fakatahai mahi tōrangapū me te auaha puoro. E te wa ko tona pūkete kua rārangi nui o mongamonga o te waiata, engari kahore o ratou rahua ki faahiti te angitu o te polonaise rongonui.

kino

tahuri Kosciuszko whakatikanga ake ki te kino mo Poland. Ka rite ki te hua, ngaro te wehenga rohe i muri o te whenua i te mahere o te ao, ngaro ano Oginski ana whenua katoa. ko te moni, me te ara whakapaipai katoa tokorua pau ratou i runga i te whakahaere o te whakatikanga ake, utu kariri, patu me te kai ki ope tutu. Ka rite ki te hua, i mahue Oginski i waho i tetahi tikanga o te oranga i.

rere

I tenei wa, te ora tūmataiti Mihail Kleofasa Oginski ano i runga i te mimiha o te whakangaromanga. passionary hohoro mahue tana wahine Isabella Michael kihai i faaite whakaaro tana tane o ia, a haere ana ki te noho ki te whanaunga. Oginski i anake piri i roto i Europe, te huri i te wahi o te noho me te ingoa. Kei te mohiotia te reira e reira ko he hopu tino hoki ia. mana Russian Oginski taranata rite te hōia, me diplomats kua mauruuru, anga ia he whare herehere.

Te faaineineraa o te tutu hou

Abroad tutaki Oginski ki manene Polish, e ngana ana ki te whiriwhiri i te tautoko o te kāwanatanga Wīwī pāhoro, ka karanga te ariki nui Turkish kotahi ano tīmata te whawhai ki a Russia. Otiia i taka ana tautooraa takawaenga katoa. kihai i ngā whakarau o Poland ki kāwanatanga ke, ki te maunu i te whawhai hou ki Russia e kore ratou i pai. ko tino ruha, me te whakama Mikara Oginski.

Kingi o te Netherlands, te wahi i ia he karere, i taea ki te whiriwhiri ki te murunga arii Prussia mō Oginski. I whakaaetia te kaupapa here ki te ora i roto i Prussia. ka mau te reira i tona farerei ki tana wahine, tokorua nga tama - Tadeusz ko Xavier. Otiia i roto i te 1801-m hopea whawhati ake te tokorua. Pea, kihai i taea e Mikaera wareware e mahue ia ia tona wahine he momeniti uaua i roto i. Pea te kitenga o tana wahine e kore i puta ke tana tane, a kia whiwhi wāhi i roto i te mōrearea tōrangapū hou, me te noho i reira i runga i te moni katoa whānau ano.

piko napikeni

I roto i 1802-m hou Russian Emperor Alexander i whakapuakina e ahau he murunga mō ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te Kosciuszko ngangaretanga. Oginski kore noa i whakaaetia te tika ki te hoki te kāinga, hoki ka e ia o ratou taonga katoa.

hanga taua te aroha noa i te whakawhetai taea ki te mana i runga i te kuao Russian Hiha Pou Arama Czartoryski, te tomokanga ki te tira o te ariki. taea inaianei te a Prince Oginski ki noho i roto i tona wahi Zalessky te wahi i hanga te whenua e ia, a whakatakotoria ana ki te papa.

moenga anō

I 37 - marena ano te tau o Mikhail Oginski. riro whiriwhiri Prince te pouaru o tona hoa mate, Count Nagurskaya,-tau 25-tau Italian Maria Neri. pūrongo Prince Oginski ngā kaituhi e ko pono rohe te ngākau o tana wahine: he e taea ki te tatau i te maha o te hunga i arohaina. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau i wha tamariki - e toru ngā kōtiro, me te kotahi tamaiti, engari te faatura ki tetahi o nga tamahine a te Oginski, Amelia anake ki, kihai i ana to'utangata i feaa e pā ana te tüturu o te rangatira o te whakamatuatanga matua. kino te wahine ingoa taua o te rangatira, Heoi, kihai i ārai ratou faaipoiporaa roa rite te roa rite 13 tau.

Hoki ki tōrangapū

I roto i 1810 te hanahana o Grodno me Vilna kawanatanga i tonoa Mikara Oginski ki te Russian Tsar Alexander ahau hei kaitohutohu i runga i te rohe. Ko te kaitono o te tutu mua i tautokona e Mihailom Kutuzovym. Na ka hoki a Mikara Oginski ki tōrangapū, hoko he toofa Russian, me te tomo i te tokomaha o nga tangata tukua ki te kingi. tumanako Prince ki Alexander ahau te whakaatu i te kaupapa o te hanganga o te Duchy Grand roto te Russian Empire, ki te whakatutuki i te iti rawa mana motuhake mo tona whenua. Otiia i kapea te kingi o te kaupapa.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1817 te kitenga Oginski e ko ia ngenge o tōrangapū. I tukua e ia i te tari o toofa, a hoki ana te kāinga. Hoki te i, noho te rangatira i roto i tona wahi, ka i roto i Warsaw me mua. kihai i reira he ingoa kino - i roto i Russia kore reira tawai mua.

I roto i te 1823 Oginski, tona hauora kua tupuheke, oho ia ki Florence. Here pau te rangatira ona tau whakamutunga. mate kaitōrangapū me te kaitito i roto i Florence 15.10.1833 th. I muri i tona matenga, i reira nga hau e i whakapae patua Oginski ki te hoari patua i roto i utu mo nga mahi mātātoa o te taitamarikitanga tutu. Otiia whakapumautia hītori kihai i enei hau. tanumia Mikara Oginski te i roto i te hahi Santa Kroche (Florence), i roto i te Pahiona o tuakiri rongonui. Haunga ia takoto te toenga o Galileo Galilei, Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo Buonarroti ko George. Rossini.

He tuhituhi ratou faahiahia waiata - he polonaise "Haere ki motherland" - tonu ki faahiahia te ngakau o e faaroo.

āhukahuka

Hoki mua, te Polonaise Oginski ko tetahi o nga rangi tino rongonui. Tauākī e pā ana ki te waiata e taea te whakarāpopoto Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski whika rongonui o te pūtaiao, toi me te tōrangapū rite te parau i te pukapuka o te kaituhi Russian F. V. Bulgarina: "? Ko wai e kore e mohio Oginski polonaise". I roto i tetahi o nga pukapuka o te Repin nui kua taua rārangi e pā ana ki te kaitito: "tona ingoa mohiotia ko katoa i runga i Russia." Ko te mea nui, kia rite ki faihisitōlia me musicologists: polonaise tuhituhia contra Oginski, ko reira waiata ki houhanga rongo nga toa me mole.

hua nui, me tona kaituhi mo te tenetere e rave rahi, te aufauraa i whakarongo ki toi, kaituhi, filmmakers. Kongakonga o waiata tahuti ore tangi rite Ringtones i roto i pūkoro whakamahia i roto i te kiriata āhuatanga.

pukapuka

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tuhituhi e ia ona tohinoa i French Oginski. Translation haurongo Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski kawea te reo Belarusian i Raevskaya kaiako o mua, kari kura (Molodechnenschina) Olga Romanovich i 2011. pukapuka takawaenga Tuatahi me te kaitito Mihaila Oginskogo i Belarusian i te taua tau whakaputaina he makasini arche. I roto i ana tohinoa, uhi i te wā 1788-1794 tau tae noa ki te wehenga atu o Prince ki waho i muri i mongamonga te whakatikanga ake i T. Kosciuszko.

Mai te mau Ch. ētita o A. Pashkevich, pukapuka o te ahua tino ahurea me te pāpori-tōrangapū M. K. Oginskogo, mohiotia tawhiti waho Peraruhia, tuhituhi i te kāhua tuhituhi pai, kahore maroke, i runga i te anga ke, āhuatanga e te aroaro o maha kōrero ora mua. ka kia o moni e kore anake ki hītori engari ano ki te whakarongo whānui haamana'oraa o ratou teina nui, ka mea te kaiwhakaputa Belarusian.