Ko te hītori o te tiaki ahi Russian. Day Russia o te tiaki ahi

Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i Russia, te wahi i te ngahere i te wā tuturu nei te rauemi hanga matua, tetahi o te kino rawa fakatamaki i maha whakangaro ahi pa katoa. A ahakoa i whakaaro ratou he whiu i te Atua, kihai i ārai i te reira ratou ki te arahi i te aroraa whakatakotoria. No te mea ko te tino taonga te hītori o te tari ahi Russian me kua hoki ona pakiaka tenetere.

Ka ngana ki te mahi ki te ahi i roto i te rau tau mua

Ka rite ki i nga wa katoa kua ahi i te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga nui ki te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga, te mana nui rawa rite taea, tamata ki te tango i mahi. Tauira o tenei - he rota, ara i roto i ngā rau tau kua pahemo. Ko tētahi o nga lekooti hītori Whatahoro parau pehea i muri i te ahi e wehingia ana i roto i Moscow i te pahųtanga i 1472, i te nui Ivan III (koroua o Ivan te whakamataku), i whai wāhi iho i roto i te ahi-whawhai, whakaputaina he raupapa o tikanga, i nei, i roto i te meka, timata te whanaketanga tiaki ahi i roto i Russia.

Na Rurik, a whakakapi i te tino fakapapau'i ki te whawhai i te ahi ano ratou Romanovs. Mohiotia hoki te maha o tikanga e tuhituhia hanga i roto i ngā wāhi tāone (me i Moscow i ngā) hanganga kohatu anake, ki te hanga a ratou i te tawhiti haumaru i ia atu, me te ki te tango i mehua katoa ki te ahi. Hoki te hunga e takahi tikanga, ka e ia te Take o fakatamaki ahi whakaratohia i whiu tino - na ko e tetahi pūtaiao.

Ahi Russia tawhito

Otiia kahore he mea pehea hunga hara whiu ki wepu, noa'tu eaha te tono i te marama raumati wera, kai ki te tunu anake i roto i te marae, e kore ki te hanga i te ahi i roto i nga whare rakau - kahore i awhina. He he whakauaua tetahi pa kotahi tawhito Russian, e pai kia tohungia ahi toutou i waho te aufauraa i tona whare i roto i te pungarehu, no te mea i ngaro i te wa o te mahi ahi auau.

I roto i te Novgorod he ahi i roto i te 1212 i roto i te torutoru haora huna 4.300 whatianga, te patu i te plurality o iwi. I roto i te 1354 tahuna Moscow. ka mau te reira i rua anake haora e kai mura ki te tahuri ki porokeretia ururua te Kremlin kore anake, engari ano hoki te hunga a tawhio noa ia ki te whare herehere. Ko te taua mahara pouri me te 1547, ka kī tetahi kino ahi i roto i Pervoprestolnoj e rave rahi mano oraraa. Te hanga tiaki ahi i roto i te Russia ko te titauraa faufaa o te ora, a ko te whakautu ki te wero o te huānga.

Whanau o te ratonga ahi auau

He taahiraa nui i roto i tenei aronga i hanga i roto i te kingitanga o te Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (papa o Pita ahau). I roto i te 1649 ka kite te reira i te marama i whakawhanakehia e ia "Conciliar te Code" - he huinga o ture o te āhua Russian, i whakahaeretia hoki tata e rua rau nga tau. Waru o ona oko kua oti rawa ki ngā take e pā ana ki te ahi haumaru, e kore anake i roto i te pa, me nga kainga, engari ano hoki, nui, i roto i te ngahere.

I roto i te taua tau i reira ko tetahi tuhinga nui - ". Mana o Gradskij deanery" te I reira me tīmata ia te hītori o te tiaki ahi i roto i Russia, mai whakatakoto reira te whakatūnga o te ratonga auau i runga i te pūtake ngaio, whakapumautia nei kaimahi ko te utu i whakaritea.

Ka rite ki te tikanga reira ki te whakatū i te ohipa e wha-haora, i ngā he haerenga o nga pa, me te whiu o te hunga e maumau'i nga ture o te tohutoro ki te ahi. i hoatu whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga hangarau o te ahi pehanga - tūtohu ki te kia whakamahia mō te putorino vodopolivnye ahi whawhai e kua riro nga forerunners o ngongo hou. Heoi he ratonga ahi auau i roto i Russia.

whanaketanga pakihi ahi i te aroaro o te revolution

Mahi timata e Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, tonu e tana tama - Pita I. I roto i tona kingitanga, kua tae hītori o Russia o te tiaki ahi te taumata kounga hou. Ka mau i te tauira o te tautuhinga whawhai ahi i roto i nga whenua Pākehā, kei te tino i te reira ake taputapu hangarau o ratonga Russian hokona hoki ratou ki waho, papua ahi, rite rawa ki te karekau hiako, me pu repo wai parahi. I roto i te kingitanga o Pita i whakapumautia i St Petersburg Admiralty me te tari ahi tuatahi. I roto i Moscow, puta nui i muri i te wa-tonu ropu tinei ahi - anake i roto i te 1804, i te tikanga o te I. Emperor Alexander

I roto i te kingitanga o te muri Romanova - Tsar Nicholas ahau - he kore ratonga ahi auau te taonga o te St Petersburg me Moscow. ko te timatanga o te hanganga o te katoa o Russia tenei, a ka riro te huanga mahuinga o nga pa wahi o te ahi ki te, meake i runga i te pourewa mataaratanga. Tino maha, ko tenei whare te teitei i roto i te pa, a ara i taea tau'ai te reira i te kainga tata. I roto i te kaupapa o te-ahi pourewa i ni'a i te haki whakaoho whakaarahia, a ki runga ki te whānuitanga o te noho kino e pōro motuhake, te nui o i i tika hautanga ki te rohe ahi.

I tohua te hītori o te tiaki ahi o Russia o XIX rautau i te maha o hinonga, me te hanga o te hanga o te taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō te ahi-whawhai. I roto i Moscow ko St. Petersburg kawea i papua ahi me ngongo ki a ia, whakakopa arawhata me matau, a ki te haerenga mai o nga waka tuatahi - wahi me oko, e āhei ki te whakamahi i ratou ki te whawhai i te ahi.

Organization o te ahi whawhai i muri i te revolution

utua nui aro i ki te whakahaere o te tiaki ahi, a ka tae ki te kaha i roto i 1917, i te kāwanatanga Bolshevik. Kua i Aperira i te tau e whai ake nei, whakaputa reira he tikanga hāngai, me te whakau ana te tūranga o te Komihana o Insurance me te whawhai ki te ahi. whakaritea Tuatahi ki tenei tūranga M. T. Elizarov.

takoto ia whenua te wawe tonu te whakatinanatanga o te mehua whakaratohia hoki e ture, me te hanga o te whatunga whānui te whenua o o teihana ahi. Te tau e whai ake nei, i te ture kāwanatanga o te hanganga NKVD i roto i te tari ahi pokapū, ki te kawe i mai te whakahaere centralized o ratonga ahi puta noa te whenua.

Moscow ko Leningrad Conference Hangarau

I roto i te tikanga ki te atu i te whanaketanga o te tiaki ahi i roto i te 1923. I tū te Fire Conference katoa-Russian i Moscow, tae i, i roto i te tua ki röpü tae i nga pa rerekē o te whenua, a hoki manuhiri i Peraruhia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan ko Georgia. He mea nui ki te mōhio e te amuiraa, utua whakarongo motuhake i ki ngā take o te ārai ahi, ka kiia e tika ana ki ia tari ahi i te mātanga e tika ana.

Te taahiraa nui i muri i roto i te whawhai ki te ahi ka anga i whakatuwheratia i roto i te tau 1924 i roto i Leningrad Fire College. Kua riro ona paetahi o te pūtake kaimahi i runga i nei i roto i nga tau i muri mai hoki kua hanga i te pūnaha motu o mana ahi, i whakaurua i muri me Tūao tiaki ahi o Russia. Tenei hou, i te wa, i whakawhanakehia te hanganga ki te āwhina hohe o te YCL me ngā rōpū hokohoko uniana.

Ko te takoha o te pūtaiao me te ahumahi i roto i te mahi firefighting

I roto i te waenganui-pia ma e tango te whakanui nui ki te hanga kāinga o te taputapu ahi whawhai. Āpiti atu ki te maha tauira o papua, arawhata mīhini me exhausts paowa puta rite te tuatahi Soviet engines ahi. Na roto i te mutunga o 1927 ki te whenua o to ratou kaipuke o wae neke atu i wha. I roto i te thirties timata rangahau nui, me te whanaketanga kawea atu i roto i nga taiepa o rua taiwhanga whakamātautau motuhake, e mahi paetahi hanga i roto i te wā kotahi o te Faculty o Engineers ratonga ahi.

Ahi i roto i te whawhai

Ko te hītori o te tiaki ahi i roto i Russia roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao tetahi o nga whārangi o te hautoa hautoa o aua tau. tari Toa ahi whakaorangia i te ahi e maha whare noho, me te ahumahi, kua meinga nei e te ūnga o te poma hoariri, me te matā. Anake i roto i tetahi o te Leningrad i roto i te pā i ratou patua neke atu i rua mano iwi. Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa i roto i te wehenga ahi Victory Parade haere i roto i Whero Square ki nga wae katoa whawhai.

Ko tētahi o nga raruraru o te ora hou

Kua mutu tohunga e te hua i roto i te maha o ahi kitea i roto i te ao hou, me ngā pānga pāpori-ohaoha ki runga ki a ratou e hoko atu kino. Katoa tau huri noa i te ao tuhia e pā ana ki e rima miriona ahi, i patua iwi nui atu i te kotahi rau mano, me parekura rauemi i ratou e whanganga i tekau o miriona o tara. kino nui me wildfires he - Peat me te rakau, me te putanga i runga i te hinu whawhati tata, me te hau whanaketanga.

tenei katoa te tohunga akina ki te whakawhānui i te rapu mō tikanga hou o tohe ahi me te whakapai ake i te hunga ngā. Me kï reira e i roto i tenei rohe i te iho roa whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia. Ko reira i roto i to tatou whenua ko hangarau o te ao pahuka i te ahi tuatahi tono tupohe i, whakawhanakehia hydrants o te ao pai hoahoa, me te tuatahi whakapoko ahi kawe.

Ra o tāmate Russian

ratonga ahi Modern - ko te pūnaha matatini, me te multifunctional, e kua te fatongia ki te tinei whitiki o te nuinga o rerekē whīwhiwhi ahi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te whakamana i nga mahi rauhanga i ngā kaimahi i runga i kaitiaki ohipa, engari i roto i ētahi wā whai wāhi wae motuhake, e ngā te tiaki ahi motuhake i roto i Russia. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te localization o ahi te whakawehi hopearaa rawa nui (hinu, me te hau repo, whakaurunga karihi, patu tima, a na i runga i).

Mua ki te whakaute me te maioha ko te hunga e paruru i to ratou oraraa, me te taonga i huānga ahi. I te 1999 ka hainatia e ia i te ture kāwanatanga, i raro i nei i reira ko te hararei - Day o Fire Protection i Russia, whakanuia tau i runga i April 30. e kore tenei ra i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa - i reira April 30, 1649 i reira ko te faahitihia "Tohutohu i runga i deanery Gradskij", i riro te ra o te whanautanga ratonga ahi Russian.