Rōpū Trade uniana i roto i te mua, me te hakari

Ko te mahi o te ōhanga hou whakarato mahi mō mirioni o te iwi i roto i reira. E ratou ratou ake ngākau nuitanga ōhanga me te pāpori i kia i pakanga ki te ngākau nuitanga o te tahi atu i te mau melo o te hapori.

He aha te tenei

whakakotahi ngā rōpū uniana Trade kaimahi utu i runga i te kaupapa rängai mahi ranei i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i to ratou tika ōhanga. Mai te kaimahi kei roto i te whenua ōhanga, hangarau me te pāpori rerekē haere tonu, he aha kei te faaruru tonu ratou mana ā-ture te pēhanga e pā ana. mōrearea Economic whakawehi ki te whakaiti utu. huringa pāpori arahi ki te whakaiti i roto i ngā mahi. Te kore te mahi tahi ki te te tiaki me te whakatairanga o ratou mana kaimahi e utua ana ngá te te mema tino pāhekeheke o whanaunga ōhanga.

History o hanga

He ona pakiaka i roto i nga ra o te feudalism te iho o te hanga hononga mo te parau tumu production. Ka taea e hononga Shop tohu te matamua o te uniana. Ahakoa te rerekētanga taketake, faatiti'aifarohia enei puka raruraru rite. Te whakahaere uniana hokohoko tuatahi whakaturia ake ki te tiaki i nga tika o kaimahi utu, i whakaturia i roto i te rau tau XIX i Ingarangi. Kei te haere tenei whenua i roto i te revolution ahumahi, i arahina ki te putanga o te kahu nui o te ënei whenua ahumahi i roto i te hapori o Ingarangi. I te wa ano, whanaunga ki te taiao pāpori kei te whiwhi kaha tonu ki te kia i runga i tawhito, ngā tautuhinga āhua-feudal, e te taniwha, ka arahi ki te pakanga pāpori. E huaina whakahaere Trade uniana i Ingarangi i te hokohoko i whai wāhi uniana ki te rapu hoki i te ngātahitia i waenganui i nga kaimahi e utua ana me kaitukumahi, tuku ki te whakaoti rapanga, kahore nekehanga pāpori.

uniana i roto i Russia

Ki te whanaketanga o te production ahumahi i roto i te Russian Empire timata hoki ki te hanga i ngā uniana hokohoko. Hei tauira, i te uniana o ngā kaimahi rerewē, mua ka karanga, hokohoko taimaha tōrangapū nui, me te kua he mea ōhanga kaha ki te tiaki i nga tika o mua. uniana mua-orurehau i mahi tahi ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū hapori-taupuhipuhi ka ko te ope tōrangapū nui. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, uniana hokohoko tino mana e te kāwanatanga. hinonga katoa te tīariari whakahaere hokohoko uniana tuatahi e i whakaurua i te katoa-Union Association - katoa. I roto i tenei wā, kua ngaro nga uniana nui, te faufaa tōrangapū e kore anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu mahi, hoko he distributor o āwhina pāpori i te āhua.

uniana Modern

Ki te mutunga o te Soviet Union mutu me te tau o te uniana Soviet. Te heke i roto i te hanga, hyperinflation, kore mahi papatipu, arahina ki kinonga pāpori nui o te ënei whenua ahumahi, a hoatu kaimahi utu i roto i te fakafalala rawa mārō i runga i ngā kaituku mahi. timata Fakafoki o te kaupapa hokohoko uniana i te tahuri o te mano tau, tahi me huringa i roto i te kaupapa here ōhanga o Russia. I teie mahana, i roto i Russia reira e maha ngā uniana nui, i piri kaimahi o pūkete rerekē o te ōhanga. Ko te hanganga nui rawa ko tenei ra te Federation o Independent Trade Unions o Russia, mau mai i tahi toru tekau-whitu miriona kaimahi. Ahakoa tona tauine, e kore te mea Āhuatanga he heriheri i roto i te kaupapa hokohoko uniana, fakafofonga'i nei e rave rahi rōpū nui ake. Unions Trade o Russia, i roto i te tua ki ngā mahi o ia rā ki te whakarite tika kaimahi ', tuhia te pupuri o te maha aro, tino pā te tūranga bargaining o kaitukumahi.

whakahaere uniana hokohoko Paraimere

I te ngakau o uniana hokohoko ko te whakahaere tuatahi i roto i ngā ahumahi me ngā pūtahi. kawe ratou i te nuinga o te mahi ki te tiaki i nga tika o ona ngā mema, te whakahaere o te kōrero ki te whakahaere me te mana. Ratou mahi, ko te ki te faaoti kirimana ngātahi ki te whakahaere, e faaterehia me tautuhi te tika me herenga o nga kaihaina, huarahi o te mahi ngātahi me te papā taumira. whai hoki whakahaere uniana hokohoko Paraimere mana i runga i te ara o te whakahaere whakarato haumaru i te mahi, tautukunga ki tikanga parukore.

Ko te uara o nga uniana hokohoko

I tua atu ki te tiaki tika o te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kaimahi, te mahi uniana te taha mahi nui o te kōrero pāpori. Ki te kanohi aroākapa, e ngā te hanganga tuatahi ki ngā rōpū hokohoko uniana rohe, e kua whakaurua i roto i nga mea nui. Hei tauira, ngā rōpū hokohoko uniana i roto i Moscow e taea ki te korero i te rōpū nui i roto i nga whiriwhiringa i runga i te pa e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata e hānga ana. Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi uniana i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakatikatikanga o te ture mahi. Whakaara take e pā ana ki te whakaritenga mākete mahi. Whai wāhi atu i roto i te auaha kaupapa here pāpori. Ko te tōtika o ngā mahi uniana hokohoko pā hāngai ki te hekenga i roto i te taumata o te mānukanuka pāpori i roto i te whenua, me te urutaunga o kaimahi ki te huri tikanga ohaoha. hāngai ana te hapori manapori te i runga i te rōpū tōrangapū e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te hanganga pāpori, e ngā rōpū hokohoko uniana. Pūrongo sociologists ako tukanga pāpori, whakaatu e, ahakoa te tetahi pangore me te ngoikore o ngā uniana ki te akakoromaki rawa pai ki a ratou mahi.