Veronica Polonskaya - kiriata Soviet me te atamira attrice. Veronica ko Mayakovsky Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - attrice Soviet o pikitia, me te whare tapere. E āta hono ana te whiu mona ki Mayakovsky. Te reira i ko Polonskaya te aroha whakamutunga o te punake nui. A ko reira - te tangata whakamutunga ki te kite Mayakovsky ora. ite Veronica tona whakamomori.

Haurongo Veronica Polonskaya

whanau Veronica Polonskaya i Pipiri 6, 1908 i roto i te utuafare o kaiwhakaari Russian o te Maly Theatre. Tona papa, Witold Polonsky, ko pai mōhiotia me rongonui i roto i te pikitia mua-orurehau Russian. Mother, wheturangitia hoki Olga Gladkova i te kiriata. Veronica Polonsky whānau me hoa pii Nora.

Hea ako ia Polonskaya

A, no te Veronica Polonskaya i 1924 ko 16 nga tau, whakauru ia ki te ako i te Moscow Art Theatre. I puta ia i Nora noho ki te mahi i roto i reira. Otiia kihai i mutu i te ako i reira. mau mahi ia akomanga i Konstantina Stanislavskogo me Nikolai Batalov.

Career Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - attrice o pikitia Soviet. ka anga tona mahi i roto i te tamarikitanga. Ko te wā tuatahi i wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata rite te tamaiti, me tona papa i roto i te kiriata "ka matomato te lilacs," i tukua i roto i te 1917. Ko te pikitia Veronica takaro te tūranga o Ally. whakamana putanga Mata i runga i te pūrākau "Pan" Lauriha Bruun. I muri i te shooting tuatahi i mīharo Veronica i te makutu o nga kāmera, ka faaoti ki fakatapui tona ora ki te pikitia.

I roto i te 1918 hainatia Polonskaya papa ki Hollywood kirimana rawa moni. A i ki te haere tahi me toku matua i roto i te United States Veronica. Ko te January 5, ka mate ohorere 1919 Witold Polonsky. Ka rite ki te hua, Nora me tona whaea noho i te kāinga.

He tokomaha mahara te tākaro "tatou tamarikitanga", i roto i nei takaro ia Veronica. I tū tuatahi Polonskaya i te pikitia Soviet i roto i "Glass Eye". Ko te pikitia tuatahi takaro e te e Veronica tupu-ake. Mai i 1927 tae noa ki 1935 tonu takaro Polonskaya i te mahi. wahi whakamutunga o te mahi kaitapere wahine - Theatre. Ermolaeva. I roto i te 1973 mutu Polonskaya.

Tūnga i roto i te kiriata, takaro e Veronikoy Polonskoy

1. "A, no te matomato i te lilacs" - te tūranga o Ally.
2. "Mirages Bog." Lisa takaro he tuahine - Vera.
3. "Eye Karāhe" - te pūāhua matua.
4. "Nekeneke o te mate" - te tūranga o Eleanor.
5. "Toru hoa" - takaro te wahine Latsis, Irina.
6. "War ko te rangimarie". Tūnga i roto i te wāhanga.
7. "Malimali hoa." Barbara takaro Vershinin.
8. "Mother Meri". Ko te tūranga Sofi Pilenko.

ora whaiaro o Actress

I te tau 1925 ka moea e Veronica Vitoldovna Polonskaya kaiwhakaari Mihaila Mihaylovicha Yanshina. Ahakoa te take ki a Mayakovsky, e kore i taea e ia te whakaae ki tana tahu o te taiata. A hoki nga tau maha ko ia i roto i te pouri. Te parau mau katoa e pā ana ki te take puta Polonskaya ko Mayakovsky i muri i te whakamomori o te pehe, te whakawhetai ki tona poroporoaki tuhipoka, i roto i nei whakaaturia e ia tona kainga par Veronica ki te utuafare. i whakama Polonskaya mo te toenga o te whenua. A, no te tinihanga e tuwhera ana, aru i te whakarere.

Polonskaya tuarua wa marenatia ki Valery Aleksandrovich Azerskogo. Mai ia i roto i te 1936 a ka whanau ki te tama. Ia ko reira i muri i Mayakovsky - Vladimir. Na ka ka hopukina Azersky ka moea e Polonskaya mo te toru o nga wa i roto i te kaiwhakaari Soviet Dmitriya Pavlovicha Fiveyskogo. whāngai ia tana tama, e te mutunga haere ki te ora i roto i te United States.

Taunga ki Mayakovsky

tutaki Mayakovsky Polonskaya i 1929. Rua i taua wa kua he 21 tau. I muri i te kiriata o "Te Karāhe Eye" Kua kua karangatia Veronica ki te rere tana tahu Lili Brik. I reira te tuatahi i kite ia Mayakovsky. I muri, ka tutaki ratou i te rōpū i roto i Kataeva. Na ka timata matou ki te kite i atu pinepine.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, Veronica timata ki te haereere i tona fare i roto i te Lubyanka. He ko he ako o te rohi pehe. whakakitea Mayakovsky Veronica te rota o pukapuka. matenui ia pānui ia ona whiti me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki whenua ke. E mea pinepine, haere ratou a tawhio noa te pa, a ka korero. ka tata i muri i te wa poto Veronica Polonsky me Mayakovsky i muri ratou tutaki. Ko te fare Ko i riro te Lubyanka ratou wahi mo tūtakitanga akakoroanga.

Kia pehea te i te Roma Polonskoy Mayakovsky

tutaki Polonskaya Mayakovsky i te fare i roto i te ngaro. kihai Polonskaya tane i mohio e pā ana ki reira. I roto i tetahi o nga hui uru Mayakovsky Veronica i te aroha. pahono ia ki ana mau mana'o, engari rawa hae o te tahi atu wahine. kihai i Polonskaya tane maka. Mahalo rongo he kore e e muri i te hononga roa ki Mayakovsky. ka haere mai Veronica ki a ia tata ra katoa hoki i te torutoru haora i mua i te whare tapere. Na ka haere ahau ki te mahi.

kihai i Mayakovsky rite nga kaitapere, engari ko Veronica he okotahi mo ia. Ahakoa ka timata ia ki te tono i runga i te wā, na mahue ia te whare matakitaki. Otiia kihai Polonskaya. I muri i tona āhukahuka o tona aroha timata Mayakovsky ki te karanga aroha ia "nevestochka".

I te wa ano i tamata ia ki te whakatau ki tona aroha mua - Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, engari i rongo ia hau e pā ana ki tona pūrākau hou ki Polonsky. Ka moe a Yakovlev. ite murua Mayakovsky te hui. Ia ka anga tonu ki te tono i Veronica ki te whakamana i to ratou hononga. Otiia i marenatia Polonskaya me kihai i haere tana tane ki te whakaae i taua Tinihanga ki runga ki a ia.

Koi koki i roto i te hononga ki a Mayakovsky

Kua tonu kua Mayakovsky te huru rawa matatini, me te uaua. i faaara Poet hīrere huru auau. I roto i te hapori, i reira ko te korero e mate ana ia. I roto i nga tau tata nei, o ratou hononga ki Veronikoy Polonskoy i rawa takoki i roto i te tikanga aronganui. Ia ka ata tamata ki whakapati ia ki te marena ia ia, ka tamata ki te tiki i a ia pai rongoā tuma.

I 1930 ko Polonsky he rota o taupupu pakeke, me te wā hoki ngā hui auau i iti iho. No te mea o tenei, ko reira ki tohe puai noa nui i runga i mahue Veronica i roto o te whare tapere. maha ngangau ratou, maha i runga i trifles. I te hui Veronica Polonskaya maha mutunga puta ki a ratou me tana tane ranei. I te tahi taime e kore e tae mai i te reira i te katoa.

Mayakovsky a mua ko te tino wera-i konatunatua. A mo etahi wa i mua i tona whakamomori ka ia ara atu riri, me te pukukino. April 12 Mayakovsky faaoti wa whakamutunga ki te kōrero ki a Polonsky. ka karanga ia ia ki te whare matakitaki, whakaae ratou ki te whakatau. I tenei ra, ka ui Veronica a ia ki te waiho mo te wa poto ki te wātea hoki o nga ra i te tokorua. i korero ai Mayakovsky, engari i noho i te kāinga.

Ko te ra i muri mai ka tutaki ano ratou. oho te whakahaere ki te pupūtanga muri. Ko reira ka e hinga nga unahi i nga kanohi o Veronica. kite ia i te aroaro o tona tangata ruha, me te mate, ua tamata ki tamarû ia ki raro. Otiia ka mau Mayakovsky i te hurihuri me te taurangi ki te whakamatea Polonsky, ara kawea tona paraire. Ko ia e kore pupuhi.

Ko te mate fakamamahi o Polonskaya aroha

Kei te tata hono Veronica Polonsky haurongo ki te ingoa o Mayakovsky, te tetahi anake nei kite i te rohi pehe i te ra o te whakamomori. I te April 14, i kawea e ia ia ki a ia. katia e ia te tatau ki te kī. Ka karanga, kihai i tukua e ia a ui e kore ia hoki ki te whare matakitaki. Otiia kihai i whakatutuki i te reira tetahi mea. ka mau a Polonskaya ia rua tekau moni mo te taxi, a haere ana ki te tatau. Na ka pa whakarere rongo ahau i te pere i muri. E rere ana hoki, ka kite Veronica Mayakovsky ki te patunga i roto i tona uma. E kore taea te rohipehe whakaora. mate tata tonu ia.

I Polonskaya tangihanga kihai i haere, ahakoa tonu ka tae ratou hononga ki te kia mohiotia huri noa te ao. Mother me te tuahine o Mayakovsky whakaaro whakahengia reira mo tona mate. Na ka hanga e ia tona kainga Veronica.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

E ai ki te kaitapere wahine, ko te nuinga o hari, me te pouri i te wa ano hoki ia whakamutunga o nga tau o te pūrākau ki Mayakovsky. Hoki nga tau maha te hapori e pā ana ki meinga reira ki wareware, i whakaaro ia hara o te mate o te rohipehe. i anaanatae Veronica tangata, ara e kore te press i ui i tetahi pātai. Ko te maha nga tau anake i muri, ka hiahia i roto i te aamu o tona ora te ao, a ka i roto i ngā he pukapuka pūrākau ki Mayakovsky. mate Veronica Polonskaya i Mahuru 1994.