Garri Trumen - te peresideni US. Biography, iwi, photo, i roto i te kingitanga o te kaupapa here ke

Garri Trumen - te peresideni US ki te iku'anga rerekē. Tona peresideniraa, ko te tino tupurangi, me whakatau i tautohetia, ētahi wā fakamamahi. E whakaaetia Truman te poma o nga pa Japanese o Hiroshima me Nagasaki ki poma ngota. Heoi, i whakapono te peresideni 33th i roto i te tika o te whakatau, whakapono e milioni o te ora, kua ora te mahi rawa o te fakaaoao, piko ana ki te tukunga o Japan. I muri mai ka e ia te initiator o te "Cold War" ki te Soviet Union.

peresideni ta'emanakoa

Truman - US Peresideni ki te whakatauranga raro i roto i te aamu. Kua hoatu i roto i te feia faatere o te American e kaingäkautia whanau i roto i te Missouri i te ahua o anti-record: i roto i te Hakihea 1951,% 23 anake o Ameliká whakaaro reira he mahi pai. Ahakoa Richard Nixon i roto i te tutukitanga Watergate i te auau teitei - 24%.

I roto i te 1953, ka mahue ia tona pou,% 31 anake o te taupori whakamoemiti tona tikanga, 56% - tōraro. Otiia i konei te te lēsoni: i roto i te 1982 whakahaere i te rangahau i roto i kōrero, e ko te rangatira tino rongonui o te iwi, a ka tangohia e tohunga Truman wahi 8 i roto i te rārangi o nga kau palesiteni katoa US.

Ko te ako o te pūranga whakakitea e Truman - US Peresideni ki te pūāhua kaha. I roto i te mau tupuraa fifi, me te fiemālie kihai i kōkuhu ia nga hoa, me ngā kaimahi, kia ratou ake whakatau, ara, ki te kahore i ratou rongonui. Pinea te hopoi'a, i roto i tenei take e kore ka haere ki te ara i whiriwhiri. Na whakatika kaitōrangapū ta'emanakoa ki te taumata o te hero iwi American.

Truman, US Peresideni: biography

haurongo Truman etahi meka faahiahia kei. Fanauhia i roto i te utuafare o te taata faaapu iti Mei 8, 1884. oti ia te kura i roto i Independence, Missouri. tamata Fakataha ki tona teina, ki te riro i te Matapae pēke, engari te moni mo te kāreti kihai i. ngaro Matua ana taonga rite ki te hua o te nounou i roto i te mākete witi.

e kore iwi US te peresideni Garri Trumena pānuitia (kāmataga pakiaka Hurai), engari kua mohiotia taua mea e ko ia he whakapono tinihangakore, he Kaiiriiri a muri piri nga kaimahi kohatu. Mai i 1906 ki te 1907, mahi Harry, me ki tona papa, me te teina i runga i te tupuna pāmu. I roto i te 1914 ka mate tona papa, a Truman ia rere te pāmu. whakaurua e ia hurihanga hua me te tupuranga kararehe, i muri. Na ano haumi maina konutea-mata, whai wāhi i roto i te scam hinu.

Ko te timatanga o ngā mahi tōrangapū

Interest i roto i tōrangapū i te Truman whakaara ake i roto i ona tau teina. Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, piri ia te National Guard, whawhai i runga i nga mara o France. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā o 1919 rau ia te mahi hōia ki te ana'iraa o te rangatira, a ka marena Elizabeth Fuhrman. Fakataha ki he hoa oroko toa kakahu o te tangata.

Ko te raruraru o 1921-1922 turakina te mahi o te peresideni heke mai, i mahue Truman ki 25 mano tara i roto i te nama. ako Akoranga: he mahi - e kore hoki ia, ka riro mōhiohio Truman. Harry, arotake, ko te kaikōrero e wehingia ana. Tona heke mai tōrangapū kite ia i roto i te rarangi o Democrats - Party tau 1 i roto i te Tonga.

i mohio Young āpiha i roto i te pōti, me nga hoa raina-mua tautoko Kohara. Ka rite ki Jackson County whakawa, ko ia te kawenga mō te:

• tikanga ara;
• ururua wai;
• ngaahi tufakanga tauhi mo te ruhiruhia;
• āwhina ki tangata.

Mai i toofa ki Vice te peresideni

Tenei heke mai Truman - te peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite, whakapaipai nga tabloids o te wa nei whakaahua. A, ia ia e whaihua Harry, engari kaitōrangapū iti-mohiotia. Te reira i tōtika te whakahaere i te mataeinaa, mārama mātakitaki te tautuhinga rōpū, na te rōpū muri iho ka āwhina i waiho ia hei toofa i muri i te pōtitanga i te tau 1934.

Ko te toofa-tau 50 tawhito Truman i tona āhua kāinga o Missouri tae i Washington. Ko ia he kaitautoko o "Kia New" Roosevelt (peresideni o mua), whai wāhi i roto i lawmaking. Ko te tuatahi nui kōmihana - awhina i roto i te ture o te rangi waka kei te whiwhi whakauka. Na ka hanga te toofa he ingoa mo ia, te heheu mai i te mau ravea paari ture o te maha o ngā kaiwhakahaere o te rerewhenua. I muri i tona re-pōtitanga ki te kaumatua i roto i te tau 1940 ka arahina komiti whawhati tata, e kua subordinated ki te ako o te tirohanga patu hōtaka.

Ko te takahanga o Pearl Harbor me retraction i roto i te putanga pakanga US tenei komiti mo te tūranga tuatahi. ka na rongonui e i roto i 1944, mau te tūranga o te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni Harry. Ahakoa Na, ka anga nuitia ia ki te taunaki mō te whai wāhitanga US i te whakahou o ngā rōpū ao i muri i te pakanga. Heoi, te lēsoni: rite kore e he Vice te peresideni Truman whai wāhi i roto i te mau amuiraa hōia, ia autaki ana o te hanganga o te kaupapa Manhattan poma ngota.

He mate te peresideni. Kia ora te peresideni!

Ko te mate o Roosevelt i runga i April 12 1945 pa o aunoa (rite ki te Ture) hanga Harry rangatira te whenua o. Mai i tenei i runga i Truman - US peresideni. I roto i te rangatiratanga: 12.04.1945- 01.20.1953. Ko te whawhai i roto i Europe i tata te oti, heke nga whanaunga Soviet-American tika ki ngā raruraru o Eastern Europe. I tua atu, tonu Truman ki piri ki nga kaupapa tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te whakahaere Roosevelt, ko te hanganga o:

• United Nations.
• IMF.
• World Bank.

peresideni Truman, US: kaupapa here ke

He hiahia i roto i te pai whanaunga ki Stalin Garri Trumen, engari e hiahia ana ki te karo me te raruraru ki Churchill. hoha ia i te whakaaetanga Polish-Soviet (i mua ko Poland i te rohe US o mana), whakaaro te Soviet hapori āhua pirihimana, iti rerekē i Germany a Hitler me Italy o Mussolini.

Ko te tuaono o Akuhata, i runga i te poari i te cruiser "Augusta", e manako ana ia he karere i runga i te tono i roto i Hiroshima (Japan), te poma ngota tuatahi. E te ara, i runga i Hōngongoi 24, e te peresideni Stalin e pā ana ki te patu hou, Heoi, ko puku, e korero tatou e pā ana ki superbomb: "Kua whakawhanakehia matou i te patu tino whakawehi i roto i te aamu. Ka whakamahia te reira ki Hapani. Whāinga - ngā whāinga hōia, engari e kore e nga wahine me ngā tamariki ".

ati karihi

Truman - US Peresideni mo te wa tuatahi i maia ki te whakamātau i patu karihi iwi. Tona patua whakahaere e mura o te whawhai i te Japanese: he whakaeke maia i runga i Pearl Harbor, i te hīkoi whakamate o herehere, he tokomaha o te akau o herehere o te whawhai i roto i te Philippines. mohio Harry e te whakaekenga o te motu nui Japanese o maha taotū e mooni.

Hoki Hiroshima ko Nagasaki, reira mercilessly whakahē a whakahē te hawhe rau i muri. Heoi, i whakapono te Truman i ora maturuturu poma i runga i Japan nga ora o rau o nga mano o hoia Amerika me milioni o Japanese nei e kia whakamatea i roto i te whakaekenga o te whenua. Na reira, i roto i te 1951, ka ui General MacArthur e tono i roto i te pakanga Korean patu karihi, kihai te peresideni.

Kei te whakaaro tonu ia e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te poma, tautautefito ki he taimi piri Haina te whawhai i runga i te taha o Te Tai Tokerau Korea. kite Harry i roto i te poma i te patu tōrangapū, e taea te tono ki te Soviet Union, ka e waiho ai e pā ana ki te haumarutanga US. Aua'e, mutu te whawhai örite o ope.

Ko te ao i muri i te pakanga

Ko mārama rerekē i te tūmanako o te kaitākaro nui te wehenga pou-whawhai o te ao: ko te United States, USSR me Great Britain. kihai te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te mahi ki te IMF, a Bank te Ao - i roto i te pūtahi, e, kia rite ki nga mana US, i ki hei pokapū ki te whakaora ohaoha ao.

Otiia i roto i te 1947, Cominform reira - te whakahaere kominiusi te ao. faaite USSR te whakaaro o te revolution ao. Eastern Europe, nga Balkans ko Haina tautoko te whakaaro. Truman ite e te vai nei te he hononga i waenganui i te pai-oranga, hinengaro whaiaro mōhio-me parepare. Ki te Pākehā, hoha o te whawhai, e kore e hoatu e whakawhirinaki e ka e taea ki te whakaawe i te taupori o te hau manahune te uru Moscow. kua matua i roto i te hononga i waenganui i te superpowers e rua enei pakanga.

parau haapiiraa Truman

ka Truman, peresideni US, te hoariri matua o Stalin. puta raunga tuatahi rite te raunga rua o te USSR me Germany. Ko tā te reira i te whakatūnga o te pauna hōia ao o State me te whakatū i roto i Japan a Europe, pokapū hou o te mana ki te kaupapa here o te USSR.

Tetahi o nga kau palesiteni US muri kahore pānga i runga i te whanaketanga o pou-pakanga Europe rite Truman. 1947 ka te tau o whanau o te "parau haapiiraa Truman". Congress ki te aukati i te Pāti Communist ki te mana, Kariki me whakarato Turkey āwhina hōia, me te ōhanga nui.

Ko United Kingdom kore taea ki te te tu atu te Soviet Union i te rohe, a ka meinga te United States i te kaha matua o te Mediterranean. Na i reira ko te Mahere Marshall, i kawea mai Europe Western i stagnation me ki te mutunga i te hepohepo ōhanga. Manahune o Europe Western ofi ki te mahi ōhanga me te tōrangapū - te hanganga o NATO (1947 th).

Ka rite ki "piriti rangi" a Berlin, whakakitea te whanaketanga o NATO e ko mōhio o te pānga hinengaro o ngā whakataunga tōrangapū te rangatira US. Ahakoa te kōrero, Harry matau e kore he rite ki te takaro i te tūranga o "pirihimana ao" te US. kaupapa here o te whakahaere Truman i roto i 1950 - ko reira he kaupapa here matua raunga ōhanga o expansionism Soviet. Ki te mahi i tenei, tomo āwhina më ōhanga, aukati, hokohoko liberalized me ngā kaupapa here auau utu. I roto i te poto, mehua katoa taea o te raunga o mana Soviet.

kaupapa here kāinga

Koinei, he kaha taua nekehanga kaupapa here ke i roto i te āhua ka mohio ratou tōraro. peka tamau Whakatauranga Es Harry Truman. tōrangapū ā-o nga kōrero wā tohu rite "pakanga ā-" te peresideni o nāianei ki kaitohutohu ohaoha mua ki te peresideni Roosevelt. I roto i te 1946, i riro i nga Republicans te nuinga o ngā tūru i roto i te Congress. I rere te Democratic Party ki raruraru. e kore e Tonga Conservatives whakawhirinaki Truman tōrangapū iwi. whakaaro Public me te pēhi i te "tanumia" te peresideni o nāianei. taui katoa Berlin raruraru. Harry e tumâ tohatoha iwi i roto i te ope, whakapono ia i roto i te iwi whānui i te mahi ataahua. Heoi, e kore kua Congress hanga pai i runga i tona pūnaha whakahou.

kihai i Truman mahi i roto i te hononga ki te uniana. Ki ngā raruraru katoa te tapiritia me te pakanga i roto i te ahumahi maitai. whakahau Harry ki te whakawhiti i te mira maitai i roto i te whakamahi o te kāwanatanga ki te mutunga o te pakanga. kauwhautia te Hupirimi Kooti e he reira e poka ki te Ture.

Tautohetia Ko te me te whakatau o Truman ki te whakahaere maui-parirau dissidents tōrangapū, hua i roto i te here o tika ā-iwi, me te whakatoi wä o te Kominiusi i raro i te ārahitanga o te toofa McCarthy. hōtaka e mateakí tonu whārangi i tautohetia peresideniraa Truman.

Whanaunga ki Congress whakanohoia ana i tona hōtaka "Kia Fair". te mana te reira i utu, nama, hua ahumahi, tāwāhi, utu me reti. Ko te nuinga Republican Congress Zaruba tenei hōtaka. Papā ki Congress mauähara i roto i wā tuarua o Truman rite peresideni. pēnei Republicans tona mate tōrangapū ki Haina. No te mea o te faaino tōrangapū o Harry i te puna o 1952 kī ia e kore ki te whai i tona candidature. Congress kua manako noa ke te tāpiritanga ki te Ture whāiti te peresideniraa ki ngā rua. Heoi, e kore te Truman āwangawanga, no te mea ko ia te peresideni o tau e ono anake. I roto i ana tohinoa, tuhituhi ia: "Te peresideni - te auraa ia riro rawa mokemoke." Mate peresideni 33th o te Kansas City 12/26/1972, i te tau o 88 tau.