Wairangi - Ko te huru hinengaro mamae. Paearu whakamātautau. Tuhinga 21 o te Code Kirimina

Ko te mahi matua o te mate hinengaro whare whakawā ko te take o te wairangi. Neke atu i te 90 ōrau o te whakamātautau hinengaro whare whakawā e kawea atu ki te whakatutuki i tenei take.

Ko te raruraru o te wairangi - wairangi

e kore e ture whakarato i tētahi whakamāramatanga o te mahara. whakakitea te reira i wairangi anake. Otiia, kua whakaratohia te reira e tutuki te tangata e kua tae he tetahi tau, he taumata etahi o te paari hinengaro, me te hinengaro, ka hoatu e ia te pūrongo ki te kōmihana o etahi mahi, me te arahi ia ratou, taea ki te whakahaere i tona whanonga, faaohipa te mana'oe te hinaaro ki te ture. te aroaro o enei tohu anake e taea te kōrero e pā ana ki te mahara o te tangata.

Ko te ariā o te wairangi

engari i reira he iwi e taea te karo i te whiu mo te hunga hara.

Wairangi - he fakamamahi huru o hinengaro mahi i roto i nei e kore e taea e te tangata tika te aromatawai me te whakahaere o ratou mahi, me mahi, me ki te hoatu i tētahi pūkete o ratou hopearaa (Article 21 o te Code Kirimina.). e kore he kaupapa ki te taunahatanga taihara te tangata peheé. He āhua o te kawenga iti no anake ki te wā o te hara, e ko, e iti te reira na roto i te wā. Ko te mate o te māramatanga o te ati o te mahi, ki te ngoikore te aromatawai me te whakahaere e ratou ake noa i roto i te iwi hinengaro kino.

Arotake i te āhua hinengaro o te tangata, me te whakatū i te tātai o wairangi e te tākuta tika, tohunga whare whakawā i roto i te hua o te maha o ngā rautaki tātaritanga motuhake. Ko anake Whakaaetanga o te whakawakia i roto i te kino haurangi te tūturu o te marae. tukua te tangata i roto i te faaueraa o te hara i roto i te āhua porangi te ka whakanohoia i roto i te hōhipera hinengaro mō te maimoatanga (Art. 21 o te Code Kirimina).

pūtake o te wairangi

Ka taea e koe te tīpako paearu taua wairangi:

• Medical (koiora);
• ture (hinengaro).

whakamātautau Medical

reira Kei roto te reira i:

1. whakararuraru, ma'i hinengaro (tuakoi, haurangi, āhotea pängia, ma'i āhotea te haavareraa) - te āhuatanga e fakamamahi disorders hinengaro me huringa i roto i te huru ki te ao, ka whakahuatia disorders o mahara, mahara, whakaaro, pā, whanonga, aravihi tino.
2. whakararuraru, hinengaro Rangitahi. E pā ana te reira ki te whānui o te mate psychotic disorders o disorders hinengaro reversible, hei tauira, ngā āhotea urupare, ki raruraru wā-poto o te mahara (motuhake kāwanatanga - kakarauri tikanga prosonochnye, etc ..). kakahu ratou roanga poto, te tikanga mutu i roto i te ora.
3. Tupu (retardation hinengaro he momo nui, me te rerekē o te tupu). Me kia enei āhua ma'i, me te ahu whakamua, e hiahiatia ana ki te kia āhuatanga e te ofatiraa o te takotoranga, mahara, te matauranga, te ako kaha whakararuraru aravihi tino.
4. Kore huru mauiui - tuakiri whakararuraru, infantilism, me ētahi atu.

paearu ture

Āhuatanga e ta'emahino te āhua o ana mahi (otirā) me te mau hopearaa taea, me te te ngoikore ki te whakahaere ia ratou. paearu Ture ngā rua ngā wāhanga:

1. Intellectual āhuatanga e te mōhiotanga o tona ranei ona mahi, he mahara ki te āhuatanga tonu me taumu'a o ratou ake whanonga, e ko, he reira he faingamālie ki matau i te āhua o ratou mahi, me te matau o ratou pānga.

E mea pinepine e mahi i te hara, te hara pono pororaru aha i tamata ia ki te whiua. Hei tauira, tahaetia he tangata he pasikala i te waka pahikara tomokanga ranei ki te whare noho, ka mea ia, haere me te hoki.

2. pā te wāhanga kaha-mea tohe ki ki te kaha o te takitahi ki te ārahi i ō rātou mahi.

paearu Volitional nui ohorere, hei tauira, te iwi waipiro-ti'aturi, addicts tarukino, mate ringarau. titiro ratou ki te matau, e reira kua kino, engari mahi aha e hiahia ana koe mo e kore e taea te mahi i tetahi mea.

Wairangi - Ko te me ōrite paearu e rua. Kore, e kore e taea ki te faaere i te mana tangata e kiia.

Disorders kore hāunga mahara ki

E mea pinepine i reira he take o te hāmene o tangata e whai i te mate hinengaro, e kore hāunga mahara (kawenga iti). I roto i taua āhuatanga, te tono Upoko 22 o te Code Kirimina. whakamahia tēnei täkupu ture i roto i te ture Russian mai 1997. Ka rite ki taua, he reira ōrite ki te kāwai o te kawenga iti tono i roto i te ture taihara o te tahi mau whenua ke.

Kupu Whakataki Ka whakarato tēnei tuhinga ha faingamālie ki atu tika te whakatau i te āhua hinengaro o te tangata hara i te wa o te kino taea. Tenei kāwai o tangata i whakaritea whakamātautau hinengaro, me te hinengaro whare whakawā, i roto i nei aromatawai paearu hauora (te aroaro o te te mate hinengaro i roto i te kaupapa), e ngā te momo o disorders hinengaro me abnormalities whanonga. E rua ngā tūranga tenei paearu - kawenga me te ngoikore ki te tino ite me te tirotiro ratou mahi, me te matapae ratou mau hopearaa.

ka taua tangata e kiia haupapa, me te taea ki te tu tamataraa mo ana mahi, ko te ngoikore ki te tino ite me te tirotiro ratou mahi, me te matapae ratou mau hopearaa taea. Ko, he tangata haupapa, ite ia te mea kei te tupu, me te aha e te reira, engari kua he mate wairangi (hei tauira, tuakiri whakararuraru), e kore nei e tuku ia ia ki te tino whakahaere ratou mahi.

Ko te kupu, ka tangohia te marae ki te pūkete te aroaro o te mate hinengaro i roto i te tangata, a ka taea e tūtohu ia kitea me te maimoatanga i te tākuta, ki te tika, i roto i te wahi i reira e kia tonoa ai mo whiu.

Crimes mahia i haurangi

Kaua e whakapoauau te kōmihana o te hara te tangata ki te mate hinengaro, me te tangata haurangi e te waipiro taero ranei. Inu waipiro, ko te poto anake tauwhāiti te pai ai, me te mahi hinengaro o te tangata (anake te haurangi pathological). Na reira, e kore e tenei take he turanga tamarûraa i tona whiu e hangai whakaratohia e te ture.

hunga hara punua

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te tokomaha o ngā rangatahi i te hunga e mahi ana hara. Hei tauira, he tamaiti 15 nga tau kua mahia he hara. kawea whakamātautau hinengaro, me te hinengaro whare whakawā i roto i ki te whakapumautia e kore e te mate hinengaro mamae. Heoi, ko te tamaiti lags muri i roto i te whanaketanga, e kore te e pā ana ki te mate hinengaro.

I roto i ngā take pēnei i, e kore te he tangata hāmenetia te mea kihai i taea e te reira mauruuru tino ratou mahi, me o ratou mau hopearaa. Tino maha ngenge i te whanaketanga hinengaro te kore hono heke anake mua kino somatic hopuhopu ranei mate, nga āhuatanga koiora o te matuatanga o te tamaiti (tuku, iranga māuiuitanga predisposition o te pūnaha endocrine, me ētahi atu), engari ano hoki ngā āhuatanga pāpori (tikanga ora kino, me te whakatipu, konä i pāmamae o te āhuatanga i roto i te utuafare) . kihai i ēnei tamariki ano i hanga āhuatanga kaha-mea tohe ki, me te kaha ki te arohaehae aromatawai i te āhuatanga. whakamahia hoki ratou te whakamātautau i runga i te konä, matua te i unu whakarongo ki te oraraa o te mate hinengaro, a rawa te hanganga o te tuakiri.

Ko te kupu, ko te paearu mo te takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro taea e:

• taumata hinengaro iti;
• pangore hinengaro;
• pangore pāpori;
• whanonga ngaahi fasí ';
• pūāhua uaua;
• hiahia maximalism;
• te hiahia mō te whaiaro whakapae-;
• infantilism me ētahi atu.

Ko te tauira i konei: He taiohi o te 15 tau, kua whakawakia o tahae i te rōpū o tangata. I whakahaere te rangahau, te whakamātautau mo te konä, a ka waiho te reira mārama e te tino matau ia ki te āhua o te mahi i mahia e ratou i taea e kore, no te mea i muri i timata te tamarikitanga ki te ngenge i te whanaketanga o te matenga whara, whakakitea pangore o huru, i aroha ki te whanga ki ngā pakiwaituhi, ki te kōrero ki ngā tamariki, muri atu i te tau iho. Tona whanaketanga hinengaro o te tamaiti i roto i te rārangi ki te tau kotahi tekau-ma tahi. Ka rite ki te hua o enei take, i kitea te marae te hē haurangi i te tau.

whakamātautau hinengaro whare whakawā

Wairangi - Ko te mea faaoti e te e te marae i runga i te pūtake o te mutunga o te whakamātautau ture-hinengaro, whakahaere nei e te tākuta te kōmihana o ngā tākuta, tohunga whare whakawā i runga i te pūtake o te whakatau o te imi whakatau o te marae ranei, ranei.

ui ki ngā tukanga

I roto i tūhura te whakamātautau:

• te āhua hinengaro o te kaupapa;
• te kaha ki te ite i te ngako o te kaupapa, me te ati o ana mahi, me te ratou mau hopearaa taea;
• te hiahia hoki te tangata ki te maimoatanga tumu;
• pātai o te kaha ngā, te kaha ki te whai wāhi me te hoatu taunakitanga i roto i te kōti me ētahi atu.

itoito

Ki te tika, kia whakaritea te ako tino whānui o te tuakiri whakamātautau hinengaro, me te hinengaro matatini.

E ai ki nga hua o te rangahau, te hanga i te faaotiraa i runga i te mana o te tangata. Ka hoatu i te nohoanga whakawa ona whakatau, tango ki pūkete te whakaaro o ngā tohunga, ko te mutunga iho ko te kupu anake.

Hei whakarāpopoto

1. Wairangi - he huru te kape i te tangata i tetahi taunahatanga. ngā te reira i te pūtake mo te tuku hē.
2. hāngai State o wairangi te i runga i rua paearu: te hauora, me te koiora.
3. fakahu'unga kawenga iti e te tangata mahara ki, engari i te wa o te hara i te mate e ārai te examinee ki tino matau ka ārahi rātou mahi.
4. Ko te aroaro o te retardation hinengaro, e kore e nei e pā ana ki te mate hinengaro, e taea meinga tuku o taunahatanga te aroaro o te ture me nga marae.
5. Whaimāramatanga me te wairangi - te ariā ture, na ia ite i te tangata o te hinengaro a Muldoon taea anake e i roto i te kōti.
6. he tohutohu i roto i te āhua i te mutunga o te whakamātautau hinengaro whare whakawā, a ka hanga te marae i te whakatau i tona ngarahu pai.

Te riroraa mōhio o te kawenga ki te hapori, whakaritea te rāngai ture kei te tenei mana ki te tūpato tino me i te pūtake o te rangahau tupato, e kore ki te exonerate kaimahi kino i tinihanga ki kia hinengaro kino.