Bakhrushin Museum i Paveletskaya: whakaaturanga, arotake, whakaahua

whakaaro Bakhrushin Museum i Paveletskaya (GTSTM) te kotahi o nga pūtahi ahurea nui o tona ahua i roto i te ao. Haunga te whare matua, kua ia e iwa peka, te nuinga o nei e ratou he o te pānga nui, me te e titiro mai tau e mano o ngā tūruhi i katoa i runga i Russia me ētahi atu whenua.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: poto huahua haurongo

whanau GTSTM kaiwhakaū heke mai i roto i te tau 1865 ki te whānau kaihokohoko taonga, katoa o nei i aroha a matau toi. i tona koroua me te papa he ingoa mo te kaiwhakaruruhau ohaoha, me te kaingākau whakaari-kaimerimeri. Tona aroha mo nga mahi toi e mahi ana, a ratou haere te Alyosha iti, e tae mai 6 tau wā te Bolshoi Theatre. I puta ia i te kura tūmataiti wāhi i roto i te mahi whānau Bakhrushin, engari etahi wa i muri, mutu ka whakatapua ia ki te kohi. Ko te mate o tona tuakana hanga te kaiwhakaruruhau ia i te matenga o te Association o hiako, me papanga Manufactory, whakaturia e tona papa, a mo te hiranga i roto i o ratou mahi pakihi, riro tamau ia ngā tohu kāwanatanga. Whakarara ki tenei, Bakhrushin, rite tahi atu mau melo o o tona utuafare, i whai wāhi i roto i te mahi aroha a i whakaritea upoko o nga whare o nga tangata o 12 - nga Momo o nga whare o te ahurea o te wā Soviet.

kohikohi ngā mahi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, hiahia Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin i te whare tapere i te rawa taitamariki tau. I te tīmatanga i whai wāhi ia i roto i kohikohi "pākiki Oriental." Heoi, kotahi i roto i te kamupene o kaikohikohi taitamariki rongo i tona whanaunga e i riro pai ia i kaihoko tawhito pānui waina me taonga tapere. paanga ana tēnei mōhiohio e i roto i te taitamariki kaipakihi, a ka timata ia ki te horo'ai tona wa e manawapa katoa kohikohi taonga whaiaro me ngā tūemi e pā ana ki kaiwhakaari rongonui me toni. Tino hohoro, ka pera whānui e i roto i 1894 faaoti Bakhrushin ki tapae ai ki te iwi whānui te kohinga.

taonga tūmataiti

Ko te whare ahurea hou whakatapua ki te hītori o te whare tapere Russian, hohoro riro rongonui, a tae noa ka mau wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga Berlin i te 1905. He te Museum ko te angitu nui, a riro whakamoemiti i roto i te press Pākehā. I roto i tenei wā, Bakhrushin taea ki te kawe i roto i taonga whaiaro Russia Mars attrice ao-rongonui, onge mea whakatangi, mahi o rangatira tawhito, me te kohinga o kopare tuku iho o te pukuhohe whakaari Italian. I te tau 1913 i tukua Bakhrushin Museum runga i tona kaiwhakarewa i raro i te mana o te Imperial Academy o Sciences, a ka huaina te Theatre me tuhinga.

Ko te hītori o te GTSTM wā Soviet

I muri i te revolution, i taea ki te whakaora i te whare taonga. A i ona urungi i te onoonoraa o V. I. Lenina tu ia A. A. Bahrushin. Ahakoa ngaro te philanthropist me ratou whakapaipai, me te tata rawa turanga, me te aueue katoa, kua puritia reira he iwi tawhito me whakaari katoa i runga i te ao, a ka hanga he rota o te tukanga ki te faaî i te GTSTM kohinga kihai i mutu. I tua atu, i taea ki te hanga i te whakawhiti ki te whare taonga maha whakaaturanga faufaa i ngā kohinga tūmataiti nationalized Bakhrushin. Ko te kupu, i hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te tiaki o te ahurea tuku iho o te Russian Empire mō whakatupuranga heke mai.

I muri i te matenga A. A. Bahrushina i 1929 i hanga e ia he rōpū tata-piri tonu o hoa ki te haere tonu tana mahi, a i te 1990 i roto i tona kohinga reira i pā ana ki tetahi miriona mahi o toi, tūemi whaiaro kaiwhakaari, ngā tuhinga, ngā whakaahua, me te onge putanga kāinga me te ke. Ahakoa te meka e te tekau tau i muri, ko reira GTSTM wā tino uaua, engari ora nga mau tamataraa katoa pou-perestroika wā.

Ko te whare taonga i tenei ra

I tenei wāhi kua neke atu i te 1.5 miriona ngā tūemi, tae atu ki ngā rarities maha, e he, me te pono ahurei i nui hītori me i roto i o ratou kohikohinga GTSTM o uara ahurea. i hokona to ratou wahi nui i makete, puritia i roto i pane Pākehā, ranei aroaro ki te uri o nga toi rongonui. Na roto i tenei Bakhrushin Theatre Museum te whakaaro reira i teie nei tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao, a ka rongoa huahua o te whakapaipai i reira, hanga e te toi Russian rongonui, kākahu kaiwhakaari tino, ratou pikitia me whakaahua, ngā pukapuka onge, ngā hōtaka, me pānui o nga mahi, me te pā nui atu ngā o toi tapere me ngā kairangahau i whenua rerekē.

Ko te kohinga ngā "whakaari" e Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, me ētahi atu tohunga toi rongonui.

GTSTM whakaaturanga Permanent noho te maha o ngā ruma, ka tīmata i roto i te tomokanga - tetahi o nga whare torutoru te wahi te roto taketake tiaki 19 te mutunga - wawe rautau 20. E rua matapihi nui faaite ahanoa no ki te tangata o mua o te fare - Bakhrushin. I roto i taea te kï nga whakaaturanga tino faufaa huahua peita wai paraihe o te whare o te kaihoahoa K. Gippius, whakaahua A. A. Bahrushina, he nūpepa Topenga ki te tuhinga i tuhia i 1913, o takoha Museum o te Imperial Academy o Sciences. I reira, i roto i te tomokanga, ka taea e kite koe i te ātaahua matapihi poke-karaihe i roto i te kāhua Gothic. moni nui ko te haerenga o te tari A. A. Bahrushina, te wahi etahi taonga kaiwhakaruruhau whaiaro me tona utuafare.

Bakhrushin Museum: whakaaturanga me ngā kōnohete

I teie mahana, māngai te puaretanga tamau e anake te wahi iti o te GTSTM kohinga whānui. Na e taea kia maheni te whakarongo ki te atu, whakaatu kahore iti ngā, tū auau ngā whakaaturanga Bakhrushin taonga, me te tango wahi i roto i ngā ngā whakaritea i roto i te tahi atu pa o to tatou whenua, me te ki waho. I roto i ngā, Hune 12 whakarewahia he kaupapa whakatapua ki kākahu tapere, hanga i roto i te wā i te tau 1990 ki te ra nei, me te torutoru nga ra mua i roto i te whare o te nehua taonga i Tverskoy Boulevard . 11, page 2, whakatuwheratia te whakaaturanga, e taea te kite i te kunenga mai o pānui tapere mō te tenetere e rua kua pahure.

Ko te kohikohinga tino faufaa

Bakhrushin taonga whakamanamana kohikohinga o toi tapere whakapaipai (te mutunga o te th 18 - te mutunga o te rau tau 20), me ngā rauemi tuhi i runga i te hītori o whakaari Russian te wā kotahi. Kei te rongoa hoki ona moni pūranga Bakhrushins, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber Theatre, GOSET me kohinga o ngā tuhinga GosTIMa ratou. Rā Meyerhold.

He rite ki te whakarato āwhina katoa taea ki te kairangahau tonu te whare taonga. I roto i ngā, te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te tai'oraa i te aamu o te toi, ka taea e te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio rongoa i roto i ona moni. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka e pā ana ki te matenga o te ingoa o te whare taonga me te tohu i te ahunga o tona fekumi me ratou whakaaro. Ano, hoki te utu e taea e koe te tono i te mahi anō i o nga whakaaturanga whare taonga.

manga

Whakaatu Space Museum Bakhrushin kore iti ki te kotahi anake whare matua, hanga i te kaihoahoa Karl Gippius i 1896. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kua reira e iwa peka, tae atu ki te whare-whare taonga Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, me te he taonga-fare Meyerhold, whānau Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek me etahi atu.

Reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - he wahi e te mea tino utu i te haerenga. whakapumautia tenei e maha arotake. I roto i ngā, te hunga e kua tae mai te whare taonga, tuhia i maere ratou i te huinga whakaponohia o huānga roto, me te Gothic modernistic. I pai nga manuhiri ki te ara ka kawe i te kaiarahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahua o Bakhrushins me hītori o te whakaari Russian. Rawa e taea te rongo i te rota o te urupare pai i roto i te wāhitau o te kaimahi e whakahaere te hōtaka mō ngā tamariki, arā, o haerenga, me te whakaaturanga pāhekoheko.

Ko te mana'o ino, te nuinga o ngā amuamu he huru kino ki te kaitiaki o nga manuhiri taonga e hanga kōrero i roto i te tikanga ware, a hohoro tonu ratou, e kore e hoatu ata whakaaro whakaaturanga ngā.

Bakhrushin taonga: me pehea ki te tiki

Wāhitau institution: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Kei te whare matua kei te tata te teihana lēlué "Paveletskaya" i runga i te raina mowhiti, na ko reira ngāwari te āhei i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakapaipai. Hei tauira, i runga i Leninsky Prospekt ki hei te tau Wilkes i 39 i te lēlué "Serpukhov" - pahi tau 25, me te teihana "China Town" - pahi tau 158.

hakari

Bakhrushin Museum, e he hakari te whakaahua i runga ake, e kore e iti ki te whakaaturanga o rarities. I roto i ngā, mai i 2002, ua faanahonaho ia he hakari aroha, kua nei kua riro tuku iho. Ko te tikanga kua puritia ai i roto i te hawhe tuarua o Mei - i roto i te wiki tuatahi o Pipiri i tetahi o nga pa i roto i tetahi ara hono ki te ingoa o rongonui pataloni Russian o ngā rau tau mua. Ko te whakaaro o te hakari - ki whakahauora i te tuku iho o te aroha Russian, tae atu i roto i nga wahi mamao.

aratau o mahi, ngā haere me utu tīkiti

He tuwhera i 12:00 ki te 19:00 i runga i nga ra katoa o te wiki anake Rāhina Bakhrushin Museum. Huaputa (hauora) ko te Paraire whakamutunga o ia marama. I roto i te raumati e kore e te whare taonga mahi me i runga i Rātū.

He taea toronga Free i runga i 18 me 27 Maehe , me 18 April rite te rā taka i runga i te whakanui o whare taonga, whare, me te urupa tiaki. Ko te toenga o te tīkiti tonu utu 200 moni. He maitai, e ka utu ngā ākonga me penihana 100 moni. Ki te tomo i te whare taonga kia hoko pukupuku hu utu 10 moni. Ko taea ki te tāpui haerenga mō ngā rōpū nui, me te whānau mō te 2-5 iwi.

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta rongonui Bakhrushin Museum (wāhitau:. Str Bakhrushina, 31/12), e whakaatu ana i reira te whakaritea me pehea ki te tiki i reira i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakapaipai.