Ko te makutu o te Ebru tawhito - tuhi i runga i te wai

ahu iwi auaha ki te titiro mō ngā huarahi hou o whakapuaki, pērā i te auaha hangarau me te suminagashi ebru - tuhi i runga i te wai. ka haere mai rua o ratou ki a tatou i te wa tukuiho, me iwi taketake i "hanga". Ngā mihi ki taua hangarau, nga rangatira onamata fa'ifa'itaki i roto i ana mahi hanga i te momo o kakano me te oti'a manganga. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka titiro tatou ki te wahi i riro mai ia tatou tikanga ebru (te wai tuhi) me ona ngā momo e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi, me te ranei e taea te mahi i koe i te reira katoa koe.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ebru - tenei hangarau whakairoiro tawhito, tuku ki a tatou whiwhi i te kotahi i te mana'o karakara ki te mata wai. Ka rite ki te hua, ki runga ki te mata o te papanga pepa ranei he tauira ahurei. I roto i te tuku iho taputapu peita Turkish i runga i te wai, me te whakakotahi huānga tautoko me ngā tūāhua peita āhuatanga o tānga.

A, no te a te wahi i puta ai ebru?

I roto i kairangahau nāianei o tenei tuhi e tonu tikanga tautohetohe e pā ana ki te wahi i a ka puta i te reira. E tahoê ratou i roto i te kotahi anake: ko reira he ahua o te iwi toi tawhito, kua tipu i runga i nga rau tau, he pakiaka Oriental. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ebru - tuhi i runga i te wai, ka puta i roto i India a ka i roto i Pahia hinga ki te Ottoman Empire, rite te whakamahia kia huaina ki a Turkey. Supporters o tetahi ariā whakaaro ko te wāhi o te toi hangarau Bukhara, te wahi horapa reira atu.

He aha te "ebru"?

Ka rite ki ki te putanga o te aamu, te take mai o te ingoa o toi, rawa kore he mārama,. Tahi mau aivanaa whakapono e tupu te reira e "EBRI", oia hoi i roto i te translation i Whāhi "kapua." Etahi whakaaro he chongayskom tupuna reo Arabic ranei. I roto i te Ao Tahito, ebru toi - te tuhi i runga i te wai, ka puta anake i roto i te rau tau XVI, a ka haere mai te tihi o tona rongonui i roto i te rau tau XVII-XIX. Mai i kawea te taputapu i Istanbul, nga Pakeha maha karanga reira "pepa Turkish".

momo o te ebru

Kei te whānui toi nāianei whakamahia i roto i te mahi o nga momo ngā o tikanga peita i runga i te wai. E hi'o poto noa tatou i te tino noa:

1. Akkase Ebru - ka i runga i te whārangi pepa taua rite te tono te whakamaroke, tētahi, maha ngā paparanga o te peita.

2. Arata rā-Git ranei. e kore e ara he newbie kia ngāwari ki te hanga i taua ebru. Ko ohie te tikanga: i runga i te mata rite o te wai maputia peita, i muri i kawea reira i roto i ki te oka, he rakau bamboo whakakoi ranei rārangi tahitia whakarara.

3. Battal ebru - te tikanga tino tuku iho, me te ohie i roto i nei te toi anake me ki te rehu peita i runga i te mata o te wai, a ka, kahore hanga i tetahi huringa, neke i te whakapakoko ki te pepa papanga ranei.

4. Ebru tikanga Khatib, i mea whakaaro na nga kaikauwhau Islamic (Imam Khatib) Mehmet Efendi i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII. mahi tenei tikanga rite te whakawhitinga i tuhi waitara, whakaputaina i roto i Battal, ki te whakapakoko. I tua atu, kua whakawhetai ki peita ebru Khatib i runga i te wai, kua taea ki te hanga i te whakapaipai.

5. Ko te tae o te whakapakoko, pai mohiotia rite ebru Nejmeddin, ko muri i tona ihi. Kei te mahi te pūtake o tenei tikanga ki te oka i runga i porowhita concentric o rerekē te rahi o.

Te faaineineraa o te wairewa

Haunga te suminagashi Japanese e whakamahi wai noa, whakamahia tūāhua ebru Turkish te, thickened ngā tipu tango wairewa. Rite i te thickener tupu i roto i nga rohe maunga o Pakistan, Iran me Turkey otaota taratara Astralagus (geven) tapahia nei te i roto i te waenganui o te raumati, ka maroke te teriuma hua i roto i te ra. Ko te hua whiwhi paki Kytril, tohe e hoki e rua wiki, ko reira taea ki te whiwhi i te otinga o te ōritetanga e hiahiatia ana. I teie mahana, i runga i te hoko e rite-hanga, paura wāhanga, e infuses te ra katoa ki reira. To tatou compatriots, mapulei ebru, tuhi i runga i te wai, te whakamahi i atu whānui, thickener tatou - piarimu, i takea mai i rimurimu whero me te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te Paku me te kai ahumahi. Hei waihanga i tētahi reo waiwai ōrite, gelled i āta tātari otinga piarimu i roto i te nairona cheesecloth ranei, ka hipoki ki te ipu pepa pepa matotoru ranei. I roto i tenei ara, ka taea e koe te kohikohi i te mirumiru mōkitokito katoa me te hanganga whakahaere ōrite.

Whaihua ki katoa te hunga te titau ki te ako Turkish awheawhe ebru technique i runga i te faaineineraa o te hāngai wai-:

1. Ki te he waimarie koe, me ahei ki te hoko gevena wāhanga paura, whakatakotoria ana ki roto ki te wai, uru ata, ka waiho mo te ra i a koutou.

2. kia haere te otinga supernatant roto i cheesecloth nairona ranei, hipokina te pepa, me te waiho hoki te maha o meneti.

3. Tangohia te pepa, me te puta ki te mahi.

ētahi atu rawa

I tua atu i te wairewa thickened mō te utuhanga wai e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ebru toi me ētahi atu rauemi:

• Peita, tino taiao, ngā o ngā uhi tae, ate kararehe me te wai. Waho, he tino rite ki te wai tae noa ratou.
• paraharaha Flat i roto i nei e hanga e koe he hanganga i runga i te wai.
• He huinga o brushes i hanga o makawe tūturu, tīwae, ranei pūmua.
• I tetahi mea poka ranei etahi roa ka tohu i tetahi pito o te ahanoa pērā i te kōhiku rakau ranei rakau bamboo. Āta mahi ki te puawai ki runga ki te mata mātotoru, ka taea e koe te hanga i ngā whakawhitinga tae taketake me whakapakoko ataata.
• Tipa. hanga toi Folk he taputapu motuhake, Heoi, ka taea e koe ano te whakamahi i tetahi heru kirihou cheap ki te tiki tawerewere i te pikitia.

Ebru: te Kaiwhakaako Class

Kia whakatakoto rauemi katoa me ngā taputapu, te wairewa o te hakari, ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki te hanganga o:

1. I runga i te mata wai ki te paraihe hoatu he torutoru pata o peita.

2. Heru, oka taputapu ranei te wahi tamata ki te hoatu pata hanga hapu koe. Ko reira tino uaua rite ki te matapae te wahi e neke ko te tino uaua te peita.

3. A, no te kitea e koe i rite rawa te pikitia i runga i te wai, tango pepa taimaha papanga kotahi-tae ranei.

4. Tino āta tuu i te reira i runga i te mata wai. Kia hinga te whārangi rovno i runga i te pikitia katoa, āta me ata tango i te reira.

5. Ka rite ki te hua, kia whiwhi koe i te wahi o te pepa ki te tauira ahurei, ka horoi i te mata o te turanga matotoru. Ki te he wai tohu iti o peita, āta tango ratou i te nūpepa.