Tikanga tuhi pene: whakangungu

Ki te whakatau koe ki te ako i nga tikanga taketake o te tuhi pene, e kore e mea faufaa te reira - ko koe i te pakeke te tamaiti ranei, kia tīmata koe ki whakapakoko o mea ohie, me te ako i te ture taketake o te mahi ki te rauemi. Ko te mea matua - kia ōrite, te whai i nga kaupae katoa i tahuri. Ano, tēnā kia manawanui, me ko te hiahia ki te ako.

momo o pene rākau

Hei rangatira te momo o ngā rautaki tuhi pene, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau he aha kōwhiringa he rauemi whakamahia. Kei Tetahi pene o te turanga (rākau kirihou ranei i pūkaha) me te mata, e kia graphite, engari e kore e anake pena.

pene rākau tikanga i e kīia ki rite ohie, haere mai i roto i te whenu rerekē: mārō English tohua ki te H pukapuka, B. ahua ngohengohe tu i muri ki te reta tohu te tohu o te tohu, hei tauira, 5B - pene rawa ngohengohe.

whakamahia maha pene rākau tae. He pārekareka ki te mahi ki pene rākau te peita wai hei tāpiritanga ki te taua tae rite te rauemi motuhake ranei. Hoki humarie o te whakamahi i roto i te puka o pene rākau tuku me ngā rauemi toi atu: waro, taioma, Tuhinga, etc ...

He aha te hiahiatia, ki te kahore hoki pene rākau

He rerekē ngā tikanga peita i roto i te pene e taea te whakamahi. I roto i runga ki te kōwhiringa tīpakohia hokona te pepa, me te tahi atu rauemi e pā ana. Ki te kawe koe i te tuhi whakahuahua kikokore, kia kia matotoru me maeneene, me pene rākau reo mārō ranei te whārangi. E papaki Hapa paraihe ngohengohe.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te utu whakapakoko e toru-ahu ki te tuku o te marama, me te whakamarumaru whakamahi me tika kia whakakoi nga pene rākau whakakikorua tāuriuri, a ko reira e minaminatia e kore whakakoi, he maripi ki te wahi noa o te mata tu i 1-1.5 cm i te turanga.

Hei te mahi tikanga rastushevyvaniya graphite Me te wahi o te pepa ngohengohe, kiko ranei kōpae miro. Hoki tenei putanga o te mahi pai i te pepa ki te mata pāhiwihiwi, hei tauira, ara, me te ngohengohe peita wai pene rākau. graphite ngāwari ki te horoi ake he motuhake ngohengohe paru ranei taro kongakonga iniarapa-rite. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, he mea nui ki te whakatau i roto i te mua i tikanga e mahi koe i te mahi ki te faaineine i tika rauemi.

tikanga tuhi pene Basics

Te mahi pikitia i roto i te maha ngā huarahi:

• mahara i runga i whakaaturanga ranei;
• i te āhua (te aroaro o te ahanoa tūturu ko e koutou);
• ki pikitia tauira (tikanga tārua) ranei.

I roto i tetahi o enei tikanga, ka waiho i te raupapa whānui o te mahi taua:

1. Tīpakohia i te rahi pepa me tona wāhi (poutū whakapae ranei).
2. Hoatu hononga ahu taketake o ngā.
3. utu e koe te whakahuahua o ngā puka nui.
4. Ka tātuhi te kōrero pai.
5. Haere i te nui o ngā tūemi me chiaroscuro. Te nuinga o ngā wāhi marama (ngā) kua mahue ma pai, a ka mahi ano hoki pouri rite te parepare whakamutunga.

Ki te whakapae i te tikanga tuhi pene tīpakohia pao whakakauruku te rau katoa ranei, tika mahi kore ki te tuhirua mahi i ringa wahi o te whakapakoko. A tuu ia ratou i raro i tona ringa he whārangi o te pepa ranei tāpiri tuhi i runga i te vairaa hoho'ae me te ngana ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te ahua he kore te taha katoa o te ringa, engari anake ki to koutou ringa.

Me pēhea te ki te utu i te whakapakoko aratau

Tenei whakatinanatanga mahi whakamahia te rite te tikanga motuhake rite te mua koti-puka pae mō te ako muri o te marama me te atarangi ranei e mahi ana i peita tauira ranei.

Ko te māmā tuhi pene technique mō tīmata - ko te tupuraa o te whakapakoko o te tauira i runga i te tukutuku ngā pūtau ranei. Ko te mahi, ko te whai ake nei:

1. Tangohia tou whakaahua tino ranei te utu i te pikitia, me te ki runga taua mea i runga i te kiriata ranei, kia rite ki te kore ki te pahua i te pūtake, he tukutuku o ngā pūtau tapawha. He aha e iti ratou, te pai me te māmā ka reira ki te whakawhiti i te whakapakoko.
2. I runga i te whārangi rite o te pepa pērā i te utu i te tukutuku ki te taua maha o ngā pūtau. Ki te whakawhitia te whakapakoko i roto i te tauine taua, ka tangohia te uara o tapawhā te ko reira te taua. Ki te whakanui i te tauira, āwhatatia noa te rahi o te pūtau.
3. Te tātari takiwa o ngā rite whiti ratou i te pūtau tukutuku whakakikoruatia runga i te tauira me te utu rite i runga i tou rārangi ki te workpiece.

Ahakoa māmā ki te whakawhiti i te ara whakapakoko i roto i te karaihe i te taha hoki o nei kua he puna marama, engari i roto i tenei take kia makona kikokore, me te translucent koutou te whārangi, me te turanga o te tauira.

Ki te haere koe ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i peita ngaiotanga, e kore e whakamahi i te kōwhiringa e rārangi i runga ake, me mahi kia rite ki tenei:

1. Apiti i roto i nga rohe o te katoa hanganga o te pepa (mahue, matau, runga, me te raro).
2. Whakaritea matua ahanoa ōwehenga hautanga i te kanohi i hanga inenga e tika ana, hei tauira, te whakamahi i te pene ranei.
3. Te utu taipitopito.

Ki te mahi ana i te whakapakoko ko rite te ara iahiko mō te peita, tāuriuri pao ranei rave i te reira rārangi kikokore anake. Ki te he rārangi mahi, te tikanga he reira ki te whakarato i tētahi pene ngohengohe mua raina whanui oektov ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te hoatu rōrahi

He tokomaha tīmata ki whakapakoko o mata, ka whakatau ratou ki te ako tikanga tuhi pene. Portrait, i roto i te hono mo'oní, tetahi o nga kaupapa uaua tino. Ki te whakatau koe ki te noho ki runga ki taua mea, mōhio e taipitopito katoa ko te āhua e toru-ahu, nui atu i flat, e titiro i te whakaahua pikitia ranei. Ihu, kanohi, ngutu - katoa i to ratou ake te tae, me te tapahia-atu whakamārama. Ko te taua pā ki tetahi atu taonga.

Hei whakawhiti i te nui i roto i ara e rua:

• pao;
• tāuriuri.

I roto i te take tuatahi o nga whiu Inaki i āhua (poutū mata tika i roto i te puka porohita arcuate matatini). Hei kawe i te pānga o te rauemi mātotoru, Me nga whiu ki te tangohia tata ki tahi i te tahi, na e kore e te mata tiki i te "tarutaru" ranei "makawe". Hoki ki te tīmata te mahi tāuriuri tika pakeke, na te reira pai ki te whakamahi i te rua o te tikanga. Tāuriuri tā āhua pakari aru i trituration o te whārangi graphite i roto i te puka ahanoa motuhake wahi ranei ona. He ngohengohe whakawhitinga Black, me te ma, ka ko atu kiko te whakapakoko, ahakoa te ngaio te nuinga e kore e whakamahi i tenei tikanga.

tuhi pene rākau peita wai technique

Ko te tino ngā rite tīmata tēnei momo o te pene, a te hunga e whai wheako kē i roto i tenei mara. pene rākau peita wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te huarahi rerekē:

• Ka rite ki te rauemi motuhake mō te tuhi.
• Hei mahi i roto i nga kōrero wāhi peita i hanga.
• Hoki tuhinga aru blurring o te whakapakoko.

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e te whakamārama he utu whakapau i te mutunga o te mahi, i kore ai e taka ki te wai i runga i nga tūemi ata. A, ki te e haere koe ki te a'oi te taonga pātata e rua o tae rerekē, ko reira e tika ana te tuatahi ki te waimeha rua te puka, me muri anake e - te rohe o ngā puka whakapā.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, rerekē tikanga tuhi pene rite te rauemi iho. Ki te mea ko koe te tīmatanga, te whai mahi te tuatahi mā te tārua i te tauira i runga i te tukutuku. A, no te tamata koe koe i roto i te tuhi rārangi, haere ki te tāuriuri. Pao me te tuhi i te āhua - te mahi uaua tino.