Tverskoy Boulevard: Mua, o Nāianei i roto i Moscow

"A i runga i te Tverskaya ko Tverskaya hongi te kawhe ... witching" - ko i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga ko te waiata rongonui ki enei kupu inaianei. te hunga katoa e mohio, ka aroha Moscow, orooro ia ki a ia ki te pai. Heoi, mo te hunga e e waia ki tenei pa faahiahia anake i ngā pukapuka, kiriata me ngā hōtaka TV, nga ingoa o "Arbat", "Boulevard Ring", "roto Pure" tangi rite waiata. ka kotahi taua wahi pai-mohiotia, me te kia kōrero.

mōhiohio hītori

O te akoranga, fifili koe i te reira: te reira Tverskoy Boulevard. ka te reira i tona ingoa i te ara, i te mea tata ki te tīmatanga. Enei mea tupu i roto i te hui o te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ki te kia tangohia - i roto i te 1796. Heoi, kia titiro ai atu hohonu ki te mua. Muscovy ko he taonga parau whakamatautau mo te Tatars Crimean. Kua roa ka ngunguru ratou ngā marau whenua Russian. Na inaianei ko te wahi ko te Tverskoy Boulevard, kotahi hanga zagoroditelnaya taiepa matotoru, tu i runga i te take oneone. Muscovites i raro i te ārahitanga o te kaihoahoa F. whakatakotoria te hoiho ona kohatu ma, e rave rahi rarangi i roto i. Roto, i muri i te taiepa, i pouri i te kāinga te iwi noho.

A, no te te hoariri patua, te pa i te taiepa o te White City i tiakina. E te ara, he meka hītori: ara werohia taiepa i roto i te wehi i te wa Kazi Giray, kihai nei i pai ki a Moscow huaki. A, no te whakamarie ki raro raruraru noho tata, kua te kāwanatanga Russian kua whakakaha me kore wehi o nga marau o te tangata ke, te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā taiepa. rerere nga taiepa, me te te hautoa, a i roto i 1774 mo te whakapai ake o te pa faaoti ki wahia ko ratou, te whenua i roto i te rohe mara te ka whakatokia rakau - i roto i te tikanga o papa te uru. Na reira ko Tverskoy Boulevard - te matamua i roto i Moscow, te nui rawa i roto i te pa, i mohio, ka aroha e kāinga, me manuhiri o te whakapaipai.

Hanganga, anō

Noatia, kua puta ke tenei wahi hītori tona ahua. Aita i maoro i te rakau tuatahi ki te noho ki raro rite panaia ratou te hanga o tangata, mātātoa timata te whanaketanga o te rohe free. Whare, i whakarewa toa hokohoko me ngā toa i te tere o te ohanga o te warou. Na nga kawana pa tata i ki te whawhai mo te Tverskoy Boulevard. Ae, me birch, ahakoa rākau Russian Māori, e kore e ongo'i fiemālie i roto i te āhuarangi wera o Moscow. No te mea belostvolnye hohoro ataahua kua whakakapi ratou e iti manganga, engari nga rakau Linden reka. I reira arotakea te reira me te auaha hopea ite rite tangata Pākehā. Rawa no te hanahana i te kaihoahoa kaupapa Karin rota o te wairua, me te taranata haumi i roto i te mahi.

Boulevard "wā hou"

Mai taua wa tawhiti, me te rā, Tverskaya - te rongonui tino mō hīkoi me ngā hui i roto i Moscow peeraa. Ko reira utu te whakahua e te hangaia anō tuwhena i tukua e ia i roto i 1812, ka nohoia te Wīwī Moscow, a whakaritea tetahi o nga puni i runga i te peeraa i. Trees kihai i e haere ki roto ki te ahi (te take, kia rite ki a koutou kia haamana'o, ko reira i roto i te hotoke), tahuna i roto i te ahi. I te tahi atu te ringa, ka whakahokia i roto i te peeraa i heke mai hohoro, whakarākai reira ki whakapakoko, me busts o iwi nui, teneti picturesque me whakairo, puna me piriti, rotundas. Ko te rare hou taea oaoa i te rangi, me te keke tiakarete reka. takaro te pēne parahi hōia rangi rongonui. Buildings, i hanga nei e haere i te reira, na, me te muri, mau i te tā kanapa puāwaitanga. Na ka haere mai te pai te whare i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau me eclecticism. Te nuinga o ratou i teie nei ko nga urupa o hoahoanga o auraa e hānga ana, me te tiaki i te ture.

te ora ahurea, te rēhia

I roto i to tatou ora, mea katoa rere, e taui katoa. Na ite kotahi ano peeraa i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19 he wā o te heke. whakaritea ara Russian Last Emperor kaiārahi motuhake i rangatira o te pa ki te hunga whai wāhi anake i roto i te faatupuraa o nga wahi o te watea ahurea o Muscovites. Ngā hua i te ture Tverskoy Boulevard. Exhibition o ngā pukapuka hou, whakahaere hoki i te wa tuatahi i konei i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua meinga he iho ā-tau pai rite te hokohoko pukapuka.

Ko te papa tuatahi o te fare Pukolovoy-Krekshino tū whakaaturanga o mahi o toi Russian. I tetahi o ratou te kitenga Tretyakov he pikitia o "Princess Tarakanov" a hokona ana e ia mo tona taiwhanga. I te wa nei Tverskaya - tetahi o nga boulevards Moscow tino watea, me te mea urutau rawa hoki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa pāpori.

I ona huarahi hora te whakaaturanga whakaahua nehenehe o whenua Switzerland. He i whakamana te rongo, me te kaupapa wāhi. I te peeraa i, tonu e taea uru te auahatanga o toi, engari kua tenei ra.

Wharekai me toa kawhe

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te wae, e kore e ki te whakahua i te wharekai i runga i Tverskaya Boulevard. Ranei kaua, e rave rahi.

Tuatahi, tenei wharekai "Pushkin" - he wahi whiriwhiri, regulars nei e kaupapa here whetu, pakihi whakaatu, raiona fakamāmaní me raiona, millionaires mārō rawa, me te piringa ranei tika te tino taonga.

wharekai Hall i roto i tona roto kei antiques: taonga, pihi i runga i nga taiepa, rihi, me te nui atu. whakapaipai ia o nga ruma e i roto i te kāhua takitahi ahurei, papai, rangatira, ataahua.

whakatutuki wharekai Tuarua - tearoom "bagel." peeraa i Tverskoy rite te rongonui. A ehara i te mea maere e te papa "bagel" tohu i roto i: ". Cafe Ksenia Sobchak" Tunu i te reira he whakamiharo, a he tino utu mo ara ākonga te utu. I te iti rawa, na mea ratou!

Haere ki Pushkin, a kahore anake

Mai i 1880 ki te mutunga o te huarahi e tu ana i te pou ki te tonu te mahara o tenei rohi pehe nui Russian, rite A. S. Pushkin. ko Tverskoy Boulevard te wahi tuatahi i roto i Moscow, i reira whakaturia he pou i. Sculpture mahi staid Opekushin i wahi 70 tau tae noa ki roto i 1950 te pou kihai i whakawhitia ki te Pushkin Square. Whakapaipai i te peeraa i 2 pou atu fakaofo - Monuments Timiryazev me Yesenin. no kē te toru o "whakaahua" o te Tver ki nga urupa o te natura. Ko te rakau oki o te Pushkin rongonui, i te mea i runga i 230 tau tenei. Ko te pera ahuareka ki te noho me te whakaata i runga i te mure ore i raro i tona taumarumarunga iho ...