Ko te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "Dead varua" (titiro ki te ripanga). Āhuatanga o kaiwhakarēti i te pehepehe, NV Gogol

I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaahua tatou te ahua i hanga o te rotarota o ngā kaiwhakarēti Gogol "Dead varua". Ripanga haaputuhia e tatou, no te tauturu ia mahara koutou mōhiohio. Matou korero tamau a koutou e pā ana ki te toa e rima, te kaituhi aroaro i roto i tenei mahi.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead" N. V. Gogolya whakaahuatia poto i roto i te ripanga e whai ake.

Image kaiwhakarēti Gogol

I roto i te mahi o Nikolai ko tetahi o te kaupapa matua o te piha haapiiraa rangatira whare i roto i Russia, me te te piha haapiiraa pule (te rangatira) me tona tūranga i roto i te hapori, me tona whakarau.

Ko te tikanga matua e whakamahia ana e Gogol i te whakaahuatanga o ngā pūāhua, ko te pūhohe. I roto i tona pene kitea toa hanga te e hōloa āta o te piha haapiiraa kairetiwhare. tāutu Nikolai paruparu me mau peu. peita pūhohe o Gogol korokë e awhinatia tenei kaituhi tika mea e, rite ko e taea ki te korero nuitia i roto i ngā o te aukatinga. I te kata Nikolai taua te mea pai-natured, engari kihai i tohungia e ia te tangata. Ia parau e te kupuroto, huna, tikanga hohonu. Ko te taunu he huānga tikanga ulungāanga pūhohe Gogol. Ko reira reira i roto i te reo o te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā pūāhua o kupu.

Taunu Ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga faufaa o Poetics a Gogol, homai nui kōrero talena riro te tikanga tātari taiao mooni.

Ko te hanganga tito o te rotarota

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaiwhakarēti i roto i te pehepehe "Souls Dead", ko te tino pūkenga, me te oti nga mahi nui o tenei kaituhi,. Hanga ana e ia kia rite ki te kōrero o te mōrearea o te pā Chichikov e hokona "wairua mate". I runga i nga kainga rerekē, me te ora i roto i to ratou ope tukua ki te kōrero ki te kaituhi o te hanganga rotarota. oti rawa Tata hawhe o te rōrahi tuatahi (e rima o nga vahe ma tahi) e ki te momo rerekē o kaipupuri whenua i roto i Russia. Kua hanga Nikolai kore e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi e rima whakaahua, engari i roto i ia o ratou i te wa ano e āhuatanga e he angamaheni mo te serf Russian. Taunga ki a ratou haamata me mutu ki Manilow Plushkin. he aituā hanga taua. He he he tetahi arorau i roto i te raupapa: te tukanga o impoverishment o te tangata tangata atu â i tetahi whakapakoko ki tetahi, ia piki tohatoha rite te pikitia whakamataku o te tiango o te hapori feudal.

Taunga ki Manilov

Manilow - te tangata tuatahi e tohu ana i te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead". Ripanga whakaahua ana poto reira. Ka whakamōhio koe matou ki te titiro i tenei hero. pūāhua Manilow rite whakaahuatia i roto i te pene tuatahi, whakaaturia te i te ingoa rawa. Ua haamata te aamu o teie huru i te whakapakoko o te kainga Manilovka, torutoru e taea ki te "kukume" tou tauwāhi. whakaahua ana te kaituhi ki te whare korokë e kikī, hangaia hei peehia o te kari Ingarihi ki te harotoroto, rakau, me te tuhituhinga "temepara o whakaaro mokemoke." kōrero waho tauturu i te kaituhi ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead".

Manilow: te āhua o te hero

Te kaituhi, korero o Manilov, karanga e matau ana te Atua anake te mea ko te huru tenei tangata. Na roto i te natura, he atawhai, ngawari, huatau ia, engari e te reira mea katoa i roto i tona ara o kino, puka te tiaturi. Tenei rangatira idealism hoê mana'ona'oraa me ki cloying. Mea hakari ana me te oaoa puta ki a ia te hononga i waenganui i te iwi. hononga rerekē i roto i te whānui - he tetahi o te wae e hanga te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead". kihai i Manilow mohio ora rawa, i whakakapi i te parau mau o taua mea e te wawata kau. Tenei hero aroha ki moemoea me te whakaata, ētahi wā i ara i runga i nga mea pai mō te kaimahi. Heoi, i matara ana whakaaro i te mau titauraa o te ora. kihai ia i mohio e pā ana ki te mau hiahia o te pa, me te kore noa whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou ake. mana'o Manilow te reo ahurea. I whakaaro ia he tangata mātauranga hōia. Nikolai ho'i korero o te whare o te kaiwhakarëti, i te mea tonu "ngaro te tahi mea", me te huka tona hononga ki tana wahine.

whakahaere Chichikov Manilov ki te hoko o wairua mate

wāhanga Kōrero Manilow e pā ana ki te hoko wairua mate atamai rawa whakaritea ki te minita. taunu a Gogol intrudes rite te mea i te aituā i roto i te rohe whāiti. Tenei whakarite tohu e kore e te Minita rerekē e nui i te Manilow me "Manilovism" Ko te āhuatanga angamaheni ao uiui banal.

capsule

Ka whakaahua tatou ara tetahi o kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "Dead varua". Ripanga kua whakaurua poto ki a koutou pouaka. I reira kitea tatou i roto i te pene toru o te rotarota. whakaaro Gogol tenei huru i roto i te rangatira whare iti nei amuamu o te parekura, me rahunga hua, a ka pupuri i nga wa katoa i te upoko torutoru ki tetahi taha, i te kato ake māmālie i denzhonki whakanohoia i roto i te peke pouaka. te moni tangohia e hoko i te momo o ngā hua o te ahuwhenua oranga. Ngā ngākau nuitanga me Pouaka outlook e tino arotahi i runga i tona whenua. He patereareha tona ora katoa, me te ōhanga.

Ka rite ki kua pahono Boll ki te tono o Chichikov?

mohio te wahine e ki te hokohoko i roto i te mau varua painga me whakaae mate i muri i nui whakaaro i hoko ratou. Te kaituhi, whakaahua i te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "Dead varua" (pouaka me ētahi atu pūāhua), korokē. Roa kore i taea e matau "dubinnogolovaya" te mea kua hiahiatia o reira, e riri Chichikov. I muri i taua, i roa hoko ia ki a ia, miscalculate wehi.

Nozdryov

I roto i Nozdryov image i roto i te rima te pene o Gogol mō te puka rawa rerekē o roha o te rangatira. Tenei pūāhua - he tangata, e mea ana ratou, "katoa-rounder". I roto i te meka ko tona mata te tahi mea ki te tango, hāngai, me te tuwhera. Āhuatanga reira rite "te whanui o te natura." E ai ki te parau korokē o Nikolai, pongaponga - "tangata hītori", no te mea kahore kahore tetahi hui i ai i taea ki te haere ia ko oti kahore kōrero ake,. nui ia ki te ngakau marama, he rota o te moni i roto i te kāri, nui te kuware i te ataahua me te tonu "te maumaui e" katoa. Tenei hero - teka nesusvetny me waha wairangi, he ariki pono o "maka ana te matā." e mahi ana ia provocatively nga wahi katoa, ki te kahore pukuriri. Ko reira fonu ki tenei huru oati kupu, ia kua i te weriweri taua "ki te pahua tetahi o hoa." Gogol image Nozdryov whakapumautia i roto i Russian tuhinga momo pāpori-hinengaro hou o pera-ka karanga nozdrevschiny. I roto i te ara maha, he reira he ara auaha o kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead". image e whai ake nei ngā pūāhua BRIEF whakaahuatia i raro nei.

Sobakevich

riro atu pūāhua accusatory he pūhohe o te kaituhi i roto i te puka o Sobakevich, ki nei he mōhio i roto i te rima o te pene ta tatou. Ko rite ki te kaipupuri whenua o mua iti tenei pūāhua. Ko te shopkeeper uaua raru-fisted, tenei "te kaiwhakarëti-ringa." Ko ia te tangata ke ki te ore- raa Nozdryov wana, warea dreamy Manilow, me te Pouaka poutohu. Sobakevich kua he ringa rino, he laconic, canny ia. iwi torutoru reira nei e taea ki te tinihanga i te reira. Katoa e pā ana ki tenei kē kaiwhakarëti me roa. I roto i nga taonga rā katoa e karapotia ia, kitea Gogol te āhuatanga o huru o te tangata. Katoa whakamiharo haamana'oraa o te hero i roto i tona whare. Ia mea, kia rite ki nga pitopito kōrero kaituhi, me te mea ki te mea e ia - "Sobakevich rawa".

whakaatu Nikolai te ahua e pānga ta'efaka'apa'apá. E au ra tenei tangata ki Chichikov rite te pea. Sobakevich Ko te cynic kore he whakama o tetahi atu nei, e kore ano te hira morare. Ko matara te reira i i te maramarama. Tenei serf diehard e tika rite te kaha mahi ki te tiaki i to ratou peasants. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te tua ki tenei hero, mohio kahore tetahi te huru mau o "nanakia" Chichikov ka matau Sobakevich maitai te mauri o te tono e whakaata ana te wairua o te wa: e taea te hokona nga mea katoa, ka hokona, kia whai hua nui taea. he whakapakoko whānui taua o nga kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead". Whakarāpopototanga o te mahi, heoi, e kore e iti ki te whakapakoko anake aua pūāhua. Te whakauru koe ki te kaiwhakarëti muri.

Plyushkin

i oti rawa Plyushkin ono vahe. āhuatanga te reira i kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead" e oti. ka te ingoa o te hero te kupu whare, e hūanga kinonga morare, me te apo. Tenei whakapakoko Ko te tohu whakamutunga o tupu o te piha haapiiraa kairetiwhare. haamata Gogol mohio ki te huru, ka rite ki mua, ki te whakaahuatanga o te whenua, me te kairetiwhare kainga. I kite i roto i te motuhake pakaru katoa nga whare 'tenei. " whakaahua ana Nikolai te whakangaromanga pikitia taonga feudal kotahi. e kore he mangere me te prodigality me apo ope mamae tona take. karanga Gogol rangatira whare tenei "roimata i runga i te taata". Ko te ahua rawa o tona huru - fakamanatu reira Kāti mea hanga sexless. e kore e tenei pūāhua meinga kata, he oto kawa.

mutunga

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te pehepehe (tepu whakaaturia i runga ake) "Dead varua" whakaatu te kaituhi maha ngaa tuumomo aronga. E hanga E rima pūāhua i te mahi o Gogol, te utu etahi te āhua o te piha haapiiraa. Plyushkin Sobakevich, ihu, capsule, Manilow - ngā momo rerekē o te tītohunga taua - te heke wairua, pāpori me te ōhanga. Āhuatanga o te kaipupuri whenua i roto i te whiti o Gogol "varua Dead" whakamatau reira.