"Souls Dead": image Nozdryov

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX, arahina maha kaituhi ki tona mahi he tūranga kaupapa Russian nui. I taua wa i kingi ai ia matawaenga nanakia o kaiwhakarēti me bureaucrats, a ko Torotika taimaha te ora o nga peasants. kitea Life o serfdom i Russia i roto i mahi maha. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pūrākau, he whiti, i tuhituhi N. V. Gogol, "varua Dead". Nozdryov image, me te Chichikov Manilow me ētahi atu pūāhua, Ko te tino kanapa, me te ngā pā ana ki te mana o te mau melo katoa o te kāhui o te wā. Te kaituhi i roto i tona mahi, tamata ia ki te kawe i ki te kaipānui kingi i moepuku i roto i ona ahua katoa.

Russia tūāhua General i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX

pūnaha kāwanatanga Domestic ka whakawhanakehia ki te aronga nui ki te serfdom. Kua uara morare nui parea ki wahi tuarua, me te matua, ko te mana pāpori, me te moni. e kore e te iwi hiahia te whenua pai ake, e kore e ratou hiahia i roto i kore pūtaiao ranei toi. kihai ratou i waiho tino kahore ahurea tuku iho uri. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i tona whāinga - taonga - e kore e te tangata mutu i tetahi mea. ka tinihanga ia, tahae, tuku, hoko. kihai i taea e tenei āhuatanga te āwhina engari manukanuka iwi whakaaro, ko te hunga e mamao atu i tau'a ki o te fatherland te whakarau.

Māngai o te kāhui i roto i te hua

Ko te ingoa "varua Dead" e whiriwhiria e te kaituhi e kore he kōpeka. Ko reira tino taipe, me te maitai e whakaata ana i te huru o te serfdom i Russia. E kore te kaituhi i pouri peita, te whakaata i te ara o te iwi, e whakaatu ana heke fakalaumālie e fakamanamanai te fatherland. I te timatanga o te kōrero te kaipānui te aroaro te Manilow - he moemoea mangere, he matakite. Oti te raupapa o ngā whakaahua o te ara Iraia. puta te māngai o te hanahana rite he "roimata i runga i te taata". I roto i te hua puta āhua "varua Dead" Nozdryov whakapakoko i roto i te waenganui. Ka taea te kite te reira e etahi o Iraia, te tahi mea o Manilow.

āhuatanga Nozdryov

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te mahi puta ia i roto i tau i. Ko te kaipānui he mea motuhake e pā ana ki reira e kore e mohio anake i ko ia he kāri koi. Ko te hopoia wawau tona oranga katoa: te reira wawau, korero tito noa, e kore e whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o tona tauākī. Te kaituhi, e tohu ana i te whakapakoko o Nozdryov, korero o ia rite te "taata sprightly." Mau, he pono tenei, me te hero mahi katoa haapapû i te reira. whakamahia Nozdryov ki ora mo te kau, ki iti whakaaro mo te heke mai. Na, mo te tauira, toa i kāri whakawhiti ia i runga i te tūemi tino faufaa me mea e ngaro ia te ra i muri mai i tetahi atu, kaitākaro angitu atu. tenei katoa, rite ki Gogol ia, i tika ki etahi ahua o briskness, smartness me te tahurihuri kau o te hero. Tenei "pūngao" hanga Nozdryov mahi i ētahi atu mahi, tino hikaka, me te māhorahora.

i naia hero

Katoa e he wātea ki Nozdryov - kuri tuatapaparaa, hoiho, - te pai katoa. Otiia e kore e te hero whakamanamana maha kiko. Ahakoa te meka e te mana o tona rohe ki te ngahere ke, korero ia o taua mea rite ki tona. Whakaatu image Nozdryov kaiwhakarëti, e kore ki te whakahua i te katoa ngā āhuatanga wawau i roto i i kitea e ia ia. Ko tōna putanga ki te Runanga Noble, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whawhai. Ko tētahi o nga mau huru taa ź o te huru ko tona nuinga ki te mahi i nga mea ka tohe ki te iwi. Na te atu ia haere mai ofi ki te tangata, ko te kaha te hiahia ki te faariri. Na matekiri marena Nozdryov me whakawhitinga arumoni. Heoi, ka kite a ia ana mahi rite repera, e kore whakaaro ino ratou. Ano, ara Nozdryov pono miharo, no te rongonga i riri ai te tangata i mohio ai.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hero

Nozdryov te heheu ara, whakaatu ana te kaituhi te parau ino e i roto i te tahi mau tikanga teka-Brash. taea te takina ona takenga i roto i te comedies o Aristophane, a Plautus. Heoi, nui o te huru, me te Russian ake-tawhito, motu. Ko te matua āhuatanga Nozdryov e whakamanamana chutzpah keno ki waina, unpredictability, kaha. Ka rite ki nga pitopito kōrero kaituhi, te iwi o taua pane, rite ki te tikanga, "hikaka, te hunga whakahi, korero teka," me i roto i o ratou mata taea e koe te kite i nga wa katoa te tahi mea matau, muku, tuwhera. I roto i te tahi atu mea, rite ratou ki te tango i te haere, me te ko te Kangatari kaingākau. E āhuatanga ratou i sociability, ngā ki tohe. I te tahi taime te mea te reira e taea te aroha ki a ratou muri i te wa rawa te roa, engari ki "hoa hou" taua iwi ka taea e whawhai i te hakari i taua ahiahi.

A faaau i roto i te huru roto, ki waho

Whakamārama image Nozdryov ki te mahi tino pai. Te tākaro i te hero, e manawapa ana te kaituhi kore rawa toi. expressive portrait o te huru. Waho, tenei tangata o te teitei reo, koromatua takai, ki puwhero, paparinga ki tonu, niho hukarere-ma, me pāhau teriuma. Ko reira hou, te tangata taitama hauora, nei i te kaha tinana. I roto i te wāhanga o te rotarota e taea te kaipānui ahu mai i te whakarerenga iho o te itoito Russian. Heoi, ko te whakapakoko Nozdryov - he whakaata o nga tohu hautoa kōmeke. Ko te rerekē o ona āhuatanga roto, o waho e tino kite. Te tauoranga Nozdryov Ko te tika toa mahi hautoa ritenga. Katoa e hanga te huru o te rotarota e kore e hanga tikanga, me ana "mahi" e kore e ngohengohe ki te whawhai atu kāri i te ataahua Tinihanga ranei. whakaata Image Nozdryov kōmeke te rangi o "whanui-ngakau", "muku inuinu" - āhuatanga Russian tuku iho. Ko te titiro katoa o te huru - ko reira aritanga anake o te "ahopae" motu i roto i te ara pai. Hero kore anake e kore e taea e taau mo te "whanui o wairua", engari whakaatu ano hoki 'ulungaanga tino ritenga. Nozdryov - he haurangi, me te hunga whakakake teka. Heoi, he hunga wehi, me te horihori rawa ia.

pāmu pūāhua

Tohu ana i te whenua reira i roto i te wāhanga o te haerenga Nozdryov Chichikov, nga ngā kaituhi ki te whakararuraru, ope. ngā tona pāmu o te porangi rawa a hinga tino ki koroua. Tenei, ano, tohu he kore o te tikanga me te i panaia Nozdryov ara o te ora. I roto i nga kau ana nga turanga pūmau, oma kāinga, ko reira he takirimatia. Ko te wahi anake i puritia i roto i te puka tika, he whare kurī. Ua ite ia te rangatira whare rite te "papa o te utuafare." E ai ki etahi fakaangá, te hero ia he ahua rite te kuri: wā kotahi e taea e ki tau, me te snuggle. kitea hoki mau huru Nozdryov i te roto o te whare. I roto i tona tari e kore e whai i tetahi pepa pukapuka ranei. Heoi, kei te whakairihia nga taiepa ki sabers, raiwhara, hoari, me te ngā putorino Turkish. Fakataipe i roto i te roto o te okana oko. I roto i tenei kaupapa i reira ko te putorino, e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te noho ki raro. Tenei taipitopito ko te tohu o te āhua o te huru. E whakaatu ana te reira i te pūngao, tahurihuri kau me te glibness hero irrepressible.

Nozdryov whanonga

pūāhua Nakawhiti pana reira ki ngā mahi. Hei tauira, he hehema ki te taui katoa e kua ia, i te wa o te huri ki te tahi mea atu. ka noho puta te moni hero i te ataahua, hoko katoa o rawa mea faufaa: e paowa kānara, hononga, pu, pata, tupeka, karepe, me te ake. Ko ngā tūemi hokona katoa dovozit onge kāinga, pera i te ra, ka taea e ia te ngaro. Ahakoa te whakararuraru, o tona ora i rite te katoa, whakaatu maere hoki ia i roto i te raupapa tauwhitinga ki Chichikov Nozdryov. Kei te ngana te kairetiwhare ki te hoko i nga mea katoa e taea e: kuri, hoiho, oko okana. I muri mauria Nozdryov te kēmu o veimau, te utu o te chaise. Ko te kupu tenei Chichikov ko tetahi, me te kore ki te tākaro. Original me ritenga Nozdryov. he aronganui, kanorau i roto i te hanganga tonu tona kupu, ka mea ia reo, maha karanga. Ko te whakapakoko Nozdryov pateko i roto i ngā o te mea he hakari ia ki te kaipānui ko kē he tonu-parirau. He kuiti whakamārama aito, a i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero ki te pūāhua kore e hanga i tetahi huringa ā-.

mutunga

Gogol whakaata Nozdryov, hanga he pūāhua karakara, me te ngāwari mōhiotia. Hero - he epa piki, werawera, chatterbox, tangata tohe, reveler ta'emanongá angamaheni. kihai i mahara ia he inu me te aroha ki te tākaro. Heoi, ahakoa te katoa "angamaheni", etahi o nga kōrero, me nga mea iti hoatu huru takitahi o te tangatatanga. î te kōrero katoa kei ki te nui ataahua o te wairua nēnene. Heoi, whakaatu te mahi te pūāhua, ratou huru, peu, mahi me te whanonga, e tohu ana i te raruraru tika nui i te wa - te mate o te morare, me te varua. whiti Roma Gogol - he "kata i roto i te roimata". hanga te kaituhi kua he mahi, te mamae te pātai o te mea e tupu ki Russia i te heke mai, ki te kore te iwi e taui i to ratou hinengaro, me te kore e timata ki te huri i.