A haamana'o na i te waiata. Tuhinga "Laumālié Dead", te whiti, NV Gogol

nōna ki kei te aronga tino, me tetahi atu - he mystic, satirist tuu ia tuwhenua me kovi o tona wa, me te kikokore, ngoto lyrics; konohi, iwi Russian mauiui'ofa, te Russian, engari mau tonu hononga ki to ratou Little Russia taketake, Ukraine ... ko reira tenei, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, tetahi o nga kaituhi tino ngā me te enigmatic o te rau tau 19.

Ko te ruri "varua Dead"

Na whakarāpopototanga. "Souls Dead", mahi rongonui o Gogol, korerotia te kupu rawa uaua. Reira tonu i rawa o tikanga taumauri me pāpori-accusatory. Na nga digressions lyrical, ratou tangi; na reo oto o te ngakau e kore e taea te whakaahua - ko Gogol tetahi o te hunga kaituhi e whai ki te pānui i, rite mea ratou, i roto i te taketake. Na ano ...

Toe fai he whakarāpopototanga o "varua Dead" ka timata, o te akoranga, ki te haerenga rongonui ki te whakapaipai porowini nn etahi Mr. "kāre": e kore e matotoru rawa engari e kore e kikokore; e kore e taitamariki, engari e kore e tawhito, e kore ataahua engari e kore e kino. mahi te reira i te protagonist, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, he āteha Collegiate. tae ia i konei i roto i o ratou mau ohipa tūmataiti, noho i roto i te hotera i reira rere ia ruma papata te rahi o te tapatapahia ai, a ka anga ka totohe te rangatira e pā ana ki te mea kei te mahi i roto i te rohe pa, me te a tawhio noa.

I tua atu, i roto i te whakarāpopototanga o "varua Dead" ki ngā te aamu o te haerenga o Chichikov ki te rangatira o te pa. Gogol kotahi e rua kupu ranei homai tapanga nga āhuatanga tangohia o ona rangatira katoa, tuhi he pikitia whānui o haere tikanga me ngā mahi anö i roto i te tau i. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i reira he ahu utu, ngakau-rua, fatongia tahi, tahae haavare o moni tūmatanui, me te maha atu kino. Heoi, e kore e tiaki i te reira e pā ana ki Chichikov. Me ia ki mohio ki ta nga kaiwhakarēti nui ora i roto i te takiwa, ahakoa i reira ko tetahi whiu i roto i to ratou taha, urutā me tahi atu mau ati. Ki te rangatira te ngarahu a Paora Ivanovich rawa huatau, i atawhaitia ai, huatau. O ia ta iti, ka mea ia anake e te patunga o te parau-tia ore, a hiahia mahi i roto i ēnei wāhanga ki te noho i roto i te rangimarie. Ia rangatira, e matau ana ia e founga ki te kitea te kī, no te mea nga wahi katoa riro ki pai, me te tuwhera ringa.

toa ia i te manakohia me etahi kaipupuri whenua, e te hunga mōhio ki te pa, a ka whakaritea e ki te haere ki me hoa hou. A ka he whakarāpopototanga o "varua Dead" - te kōrero o te haere o te hero o Russia taketake.

Kaiahuwhenua Russia ai Gogol me to tatou mau mana'o whakauru. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te whanui me te kikorangi o ona wāhi faahaamana'o tatou o kaha nohinohi, me te taranata o te iwi Russian. Tērā, haavare rawakore me te rawakore kainga, kua whakatakotoria paru me te pakeke, pae ki te huru pouri. Serfdom pono whakamataku i roto i tona ora rā.

Chichikov toro e tahuri Manilow whenua, pouaka, Nozdryov me ētahi atu kaipupuri whenua. Katoa akono ia ki te tono ke - ki te hoko ia peasants mate me te mea he ora ratou. Ia rangatira whare he ona ake, tauhohenga motuhake ki te tono. Ki te maha ngā tangohia Manilow Pērā me homai Chichikov "wairua", ka pouaka, Sobakevich, Iraia kua ia ki te werawera me te whakapau moni ki te whiwhi ki ta ratou e hiahia ana. Na Gogol reira he he faingamālie nui ki te whakaatu i te katoa "ataahua" mata e wehingia ana o serfdom, ki te whakamatau e kore ko reira te peasants mate, a ka ora nga kaiwhakarēti me ko te hunga "mau varua mate", "nebokoptitelyami" nei, rite pirinoa piri ratou ki te iwi, me te ora bureaucrats kai ana "wai" - mahi o te iwi.

kaiwhakarēti Image hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te hurihurihanga - i cloying Manilow, te tangata "e kore e kore te tahi atu", ki a Iraia - "haehae i runga i te taata".

nui ia he tūranga motuhake i roto i te pehepehe "varua Dead" 11 upoko, he whakarāpopototanga o e taea te heke ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te ora o Chichikov. heheu Gogol ki a tatou e kore e anake te uho o tona scam, engari kōrero parau e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, tau kura, me te taitamarikitanga. Passion mō "patene e" mo poutohu wawe waikuratia tahuri tona wairua ki te kino e, kaiponu e nanakia, he nanakia nei e mutu i ngā mahi kore morare nanakia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te painga e hiahiatia ana me te pai. No te mea i roto i te pūrākau "Souls Dead," Ka taea te whakaaro he whakarāpopototanga o te vahe 11 te pokapū wä, me te toi o te mahi.

I rahua te Chichikov whakaaro. Engari o te angitu wiri i ia ki te rere i te pa. Otiia e kore e te hero ngaro ngakau. Tona "manu-troika iwi 'puta noa nga whanuitanga o Russia hei whakarau mooni, hei tohu o te tīmatanga o te rau tau hou - te rau tau o te moni, te huia, pirau morare, te hinga o te morare. A ia Chichikov - he hero o nga wa hou, te capitalist ki te whakakapi i te nāianei tākaro i te kaiwhakarēti feudal.