I roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te take rH? Pregnancy me te toto huhu

Rh take, tuhi reira e rua Ph, - tenei pūnaha rōpū toto ti'araa, tetahi o te 30 ngā tenei ra. E pā ana te reira ki te antigen D. anake

He aha te mea rH tauwehe?

Kei te ira takoto āhuatanga - rōpū toto me te tauwehe rH. E ko, whiwhi tatou ratou i to ratou mau metua. Rh tauwehe ko te pūmua kei i runga i te mata o ngā pūtau toto whero - pūtau toto whero. Ko anake ia e rua ngā momo - pai (+), me te tōraro (-).

i kitea tuatahi te reira i roto i makimaki (hei tauira, makimaki Rhesus, i nei ahu tona ingoa te wā), engari ki te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga mō te ako i te tinana tangata hohoro kitea tona aroaro i roto i te tangata. Ko reira tino noa i roto i Caucasians me te tuku i ngā mātua ki ngā tamariki kia rite ki te tohu kaha. I roto i te 15% o te taupori (7% o ratou he Āwherika) e kore ko rH, reira, he ratou kino Rhesus.

i tauwehe rH pai kino ranei tata kore pānga i runga i te kounga o te ora te tangata. Heoi, i roto i etahi āhuatanga, riro te reira tino nui. A feruri i te āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito atu. Na, i roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te take rH?

take rh me whakamahere hapūtanga

Ki te whakamahere koe me tou hoa ki te hohoro hei matua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te maha o rangahau e ka āwhina i ki te whakakore i te aroaro o te mate e ārai haputanga tape'ai ranei te hapū. I roto i te heke mai ka āwhina i tenei ki te karo i whakatahe, hē whanau, a na i runga i. D.

Ko tētahi o te rangahau tino nui ko ki te whakatau i te take rH o ngā mātua e rua. Nuinga o ngā wā, he pai ratou e rua. A, no te he "tōraro" o te pakanga matua e rua, e ko, hanganga ture-kore, e faatupu pōauautanga, rawa, e taea e kore e. Ki te he "pai" te whaea expectant, me tona papa - te "kino", e kore e raruraru ki te hapūtanga me te kia, rite ka riro te tamaiti te pūmua i reira.

mai te matatini i roto i ka te wahine "tōraro", me tona hoa - he take pai rH, i konei, te tamaiti pea ko "pai". I roto i tenei take, kia ara ake i te pakanga i roto i te hapū.

I roto i te whanautanga tamariki Me ki te tango tonu toto mo paturopi. Ahakoa i roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te take rH? A, no te he wahine he hapu, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pakanga.

pakanga Rhesus roto hapu

I tahaki, e kore puta tonu te Rhesus-pakanga - tokomaha "kino" mama poipoi e rave rahi "pai" tamariki rawa angitu me kahore pōauautanga. 0.8 anake% o nga wahine hapu kite i tenei ahua o te pakanga. Mämä noa iho, he tino onge, engari nui te āhuatanga, tono te tirotiro tamau.

takoto Rhesus-pakanga i roto i te meka e haamata tinana o te whaea ki te whakakahore i te kukune, whakaaro reira tinana ke.

mea Doctors e kua ki tonu te hapūtanga tuatahi i "tōraro" wahine, rite te mōrea o te pakanga, ko te tino i raro i muri. I roto i te mea tino nui ki te tinana o te wahine gestation kore kei roto i te whakapā atu ki te "pai" toto o te tamaiti, no te mea ki te mea kua whakawhanakehia e koe paturopi ki reira kotahi wa, ka e pā ana hapūtanga muri ki te mōrea tiketike o te materoto.

Hit taea te pōreareatanga i te whētuki, materoto, whanau ana toto o te tamaiti i roto i te kopu o te whaea. Ki te tupu tenei, na ka kite i te whaea te hua hei wahine taikaha, me te tīmata ki te patu i te reira i roto i te ewe. te tinana o te wahine i tenei wa i reira ka kia kahore he raruraru, ko te taiao tenei tauhohenga, engari te tamaiti ko te honohono kaha o ngā pūtau toto whero, e tika ana ki te mate o te kukune. Hanga e uaua atu wahine tamaiti tuarua, mai tīmata te pūnaha ārai mate ki te faaara tamau ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki te kukune, ara kahore predisposing āhuatanga.

Ki te tomo toto tinana te wahine o roto i whanau ana, kia whakawhanake i mate hemolytic i roto i te tamaiti. He mea nui ki te ārai i te whanautanga o te tamaiti i roto i te whakataki o etahi rōpū o raau taero - rH immunoglobulin.

huhu totó me te tauwehe rH

I roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te take rH? A, no te reira te mea he hiahia mo te huhu (toto huhu), he tino momo toto me te tauwehe rH. Huhu e te nuinga o hiahiatia i muri ranei i roto i te pokanga, rawa ki te kua ngaro te manawanui he rota o te toto. E nehenehe te reira e rua pokanga fili ka mohio te tākuta mua o te wa e ka hiahia tautoko te manawanui i roto i te puka o te rauemi kaituku. He tino nui take toto Hototahi rH i roto i tenei take.

I roto i te take o te huhu o erythrocytes rauemi hotokore i roto i te toto o te manawanui ka timata ki te piri tahi e tika ana ki te pāhekoheko ki paturopi e whakawhanake i tona tinana i roto i te whakautu ki tomo te manene.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka mutu te toto ki te mahi i ona mahi matua.

mutunga

I teie mahana i kitea e matou i roto i, i roto i te mea wā he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te tauwehe rH. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama i taua i roto i iho tona aroaro ngaro ranei, e kore tatau i te wā tino i faahitihia, tino kore pānga i runga i te kounga o te ora.